Unit 14 Have you packed it yet? Section AWhat are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?1b Listening_packed the camera _watered the plants_locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook_bought a street _packed the beach towelsHave you watered the plants yet?Yes, I have already watered them.1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？你打包了嗎？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into 整理行裝整理行裝 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服裝進(jìn)衣箱內(nèi)把衣服裝進(jìn)衣箱內(nèi) pack into塞進(jìn)、擠進(jìn)（某一地方或某一段時(shí)間）塞進(jìn)、擠進(jìn)（某一地方或某一段時(shí)間） Explanation Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天在雨天, 一大群人擠進(jìn)電影院。一大群人擠進(jìn)電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時(shí)間中，她在倫敦，逗留的短短時(shí)間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動(dòng)緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動(dòng)。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？你澆了這些花草了嗎？ water此處為動(dòng)詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意。此處為動(dòng)詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬飲馬1.No. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 2. Ive already put it in the garage.3. But I havent locked the garage yet.4. Ive already done most of my jobs.5. Not yet. Ill do it in a minute.6. Yes, I have.2a ListeningMMTTTTHave you fed the cat yet? _What about your bike? _Are you ready, Tina? _Have you turned off your radio? _2b Listening5612No, I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. Are you ready ,Tina?1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth. out 打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。 Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時(shí)候了。現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時(shí)候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物）物） The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市長已決定要整頓市政。市長已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃清掃, 擦干凈擦干凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下把墻上的塵土掃下2. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。我馬上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準(zhǔn)確地一分不差，準(zhǔn)確地The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車在五點(diǎn)整到站。那班列車在五點(diǎn)整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一一就就 Ill give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。等他一到，我就把你的信給他。3. Are you ready, Tina? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎, Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備就緒的準(zhǔn)備就緒的 ready for work 為工作準(zhǔn)備就緒為工作準(zhǔn)備就緒 get ready for a journey 作好旅行準(zhǔn)備作好旅行準(zhǔn)備 be ready to start 準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個(gè)行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情發(fā)生的某個(gè)行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。況。We are good friends. (現(xiàn)在的情況）現(xiàn)在的情況）I knew him in 1997.（過去的動(dòng)作）（過去的動(dòng)作） We have known each other since 1997.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在）來并著眼于現(xiàn)在） She has been to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）起來） She has been in Beijing for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時(shí)間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起（現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時(shí)間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）來）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種基本用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，一直、未完成用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a. be, live, study 都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 b.常用的時(shí)間狀語：常用的時(shí)間狀語： since, for, in the past few years, so far, all his life.2、反復(fù)性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)、反復(fù)性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。生的動(dòng)作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 這種用法從時(shí)間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)系。這種用法從時(shí)間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)系。3、完成性用法，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)到、完成性用法，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)到說話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)說話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系果把過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。起來。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)去了上海。他已經(jīng)去了上海。 （結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）（結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put 使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的“放放”的動(dòng)作對的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在“在哪里在哪里”。 When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn)是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had beenC. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”說說明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D.I told“被告知被告知”是過去的事，對現(xiàn)在的影響是過去的事，對現(xiàn)在的影響是是“我已知道我已知道”。The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go downC. has gone down D. was going down表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed 過去的動(dòng)作過去的動(dòng)作“完成了準(zhǔn)備工作完成了準(zhǔn)備工作”，對現(xiàn)在的影響是對現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在已準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)現(xiàn)在已準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了了”。 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent foundD. is missing; havent found-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have putThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now表示一個(gè)事件在某個(gè)事件之前一直表示一個(gè)事件在某個(gè)事件之前一直進(jìn)行進(jìn)行, 用于表達(dá)事件的持續(xù)性。用于表達(dá)事件的持續(xù)性。You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted She _ letters all morning and felt tired.A. has been writing B. writesC. has writtenD. had been writing-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A.have been goingB.have goneC.was going toD.will have gone3a ReadingYes, Ive already bought a newspaper.Have you bought a newspaper?Yes, Ive already done my homework .Have you do your homework?Yes, Ive already fed the dog .Have you fed the dog?Yes, Ive already watered the plants. Have you watered the plants?Yes, Ive already cleaned my room.Have you cleaned your room? OK, lets play computer game! Great!1. Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。（1）take v. 攜帶攜帶,拿走某物拿走某物,伴隨某人伴隨某人 take letters to the post 把信付郵把信付郵 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車送朋友回家。用汽車送朋友回家。 take the dog out for a walk 帶狗出去散步。帶狗出去散步。（2）take得到、享有、吃喝得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday 休假休假 take a walk 散步散步 take a bath 沐浴沐浴 take a deep breath 作深呼吸作深呼吸2. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. 那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因?yàn)槲易娓竵砗臀夷切┦虑槲乙粯右策€沒做，因?yàn)槲易娓竵砗臀伊奶臁Ａ奶臁?（1）because連詞連詞 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?I did it because they asked me to do it. 我做這事是因?yàn)樗麄円易?。我做這事是因?yàn)樗麄円易觥＃?）because所表達(dá)的原因是未知的，如果要所表達(dá)的原因是未知的，如果要表達(dá)明顯的理由，或被認(rèn)為是已知的，則用表達(dá)明顯的理由，或被認(rèn)為是已知的，則用as或或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘計(jì)程車。既然在下雨，你最好乘計(jì)程車。（3）for和和because of相近相近, 后面要加名后面要加名詞或名詞短語。詞或名詞短語。 for this reason 為此原因?yàn)榇嗽?for its scenery 因風(fēng)景著名因風(fēng)景著名 Because of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因?yàn)樗耐扔忻∫驗(yàn)樗耐扔忻? 他不能跟別人走他不能跟別人走得一樣快。得一樣快。 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 閑談，聊天閑談，聊天 They were chatting in the corner. 他們在屋角聊天。他們在屋角聊天。 Section B2a ListeningBands name:_How long theyve been together:_Number of concerts theyve done:_Apple Ice CreamAbout a yearSix _written original songs _won an award_had concerts_made a music video_been in TVHave they been on TV yet?Yes, theyve been on TV lots of times.1.written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲所做的最早的歌曲（1）original adj. 最初的最初的, 最最早的早的 The original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原先的計(jì)劃優(yōu)于我們所實(shí)行的原先的計(jì)劃優(yōu)于我們所實(shí)行的計(jì)劃。計(jì)劃。Explanation（2）新創(chuàng)的）新創(chuàng)的, 有創(chuàng)見的有創(chuàng)見的 an original design 別出心裁的設(shè)計(jì)別出心裁的設(shè)計(jì) an original writer 富有創(chuàng)見的作家富有創(chuàng)見的作家2. won an award 贏得一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)贏得一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng) （1）award n. 作過決定而贈與作過決定而贈與之物（獎(jiǎng)品等）之物（獎(jiǎng)品等） His horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎(jiǎng)。他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎(jiǎng)。 （2）award n. 助學(xué)金助學(xué)金（3）v. 頒發(fā)、授與、賞給頒發(fā)、授與、賞給 He was awarded the first prize. 他獲得了第一名的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。他獲得了第一名的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 3. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是樂壇最好樂隊(duì)之一。是樂壇最好樂隊(duì)之一。 one of +最高級最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式這這一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見的。一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見的。 Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world. 沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。4. And theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他們將進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將會在他們將進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將會在10個(gè)不同的城個(gè)不同的城市進(jìn)行。市進(jìn)行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 環(huán)球旅行環(huán)球旅行（2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出作巡回演出 Take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率領(lǐng)劇團(tuán)巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲劇。率領(lǐng)劇團(tuán)巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲劇。（3）in which they will perform. 這是一個(gè)定語從句，但引導(dǎo)詞這是一個(gè)定語從句，但引導(dǎo)詞which前的介詞是不可前的介詞是不可缺少的，其中關(guān)系代詞缺少的，其中關(guān)系代詞which是作了介詞是作了介詞in的賓語，介的賓語，介詞既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。詞既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。 This is the book for which you asked. 這是你所要的書。（介詞前置）這是你所要的書。（介詞前置） This is the book which you asked for. （介詞（介詞后置）后置）（4）關(guān)系代詞）關(guān)系代詞who和和that用作介詞賓用作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞須置于句末。語時(shí)，介詞須置于句末。 The people you were talking to are Germans. 你與之談話的那些人是德國人。你與之談話的那些人是德國人。 Here is the car that I told you about. 這兒就是我和你談過的那輛車。這兒就是我和你談過的那輛車。5. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他們到了一個(gè)離你近的城市，務(wù)必不要錯(cuò)如果他們到了一個(gè)離你近的城市，務(wù)必不要錯(cuò)過，如果你能得到票的話。過，如果你能得到票的話。 be sure to do 務(wù)必，一定要?jiǎng)?wù)必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home. 到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式to do，要直接在，要直接在to do 前加前加not。Have you ever been to a concert?Yes. I have, I have been to the National Day concert last year?Did you enjoy it?Yes. I enjoyed it very much. 2005 2005年暑假期間我到一家飯年暑假期間我到一家飯店打工店打工, ,給飯店刷盤子給飯店刷盤子, ,打掃衛(wèi)生。打掃衛(wèi)生。每天工作每天工作7 7個(gè)小時(shí)個(gè)小時(shí), ,為期為期4 4周周, ,賺了賺了200200元錢。這項(xiàng)工作辛苦而枯燥元錢。這項(xiàng)工作辛苦而枯燥, ,我感到很疲勞我感到很疲勞, ,但從中體驗(yàn)到了生但從中體驗(yàn)到了生活之不易。活之不易。Homework 每想到新學(xué)期我將能用自己賺的每想到新學(xué)期我將能用自己賺的錢買書錢買書, ,便感到非常的驕傲與自便感到非常的驕傲與自豪豪要求要求: : 1. 1. 語言通順語言通順, ,流暢流暢, ,語法正確語法正確; ; 2. 2. 適當(dāng)發(fā)揮適當(dāng)發(fā)揮, ,談?wù)勛约旱母邢胝務(wù)勛约旱母邢? ; 3. 3. 詞數(shù)為詞數(shù)為8080詞左右詞左右。Thank you for listening！