陜西省英語八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(上上)Units 56 1educational(adj.)_(n.)教育_(v.)教育 2discussion(n.)_(v.)討論 3mean(v.)_(n.)意義_(adj.)有意義的_(adj.反義詞)毫無意義的 4success(n.)_(v.)成功_(adj.)成功的 5education(n.)_(adj.)有教育意義的 6medicine(n.)_(adj.)醫(yī)學(xué)的 7foreign(adj.)_(n.)外國(guó)人 educationeducatediscussmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssucceedsuccessfuleducationalmedicalforeigner 8improve(v.)_(n.)進(jìn)步；發(fā)展 9agree(v.)_(v.反義詞)不贊成_(n.)意見一致_(n.反義詞)不贊成 10science(n.)_(adj.)科學(xué)的_(n.)科學(xué)家 11begin(v.)_(n.)開頭；開端 12week(n.)_(adj.&adv.)每周的(地) 13person(n.)_(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的 14own(adj.)_(v.)擁有_(n.)擁有者 improvementdisagreeagreementdisagreementscientificscientistbeginningweeklypersonalownowner 1find _查明；弄清 2_to do sth.愿意迅速做某事 3_裝扮 4_sb.s _代替/替換某人的位置 5_a good job干得好 6learn _向?qū)W習(xí) 7_the world全世界 8_出現(xiàn)；出來；出版 9_ones _to do sth.盡力做某事 outbe readydress uptakeplacedofromaroundcome outtrybest 10_up成長(zhǎng) 11be _about確信；對(duì)有把握 12make _確保；查明 13be _to能夠 14at the _of在的開始 15write _寫下 16have to do _與有關(guān)系；關(guān)于 17_up(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做 18agree _贊成 growsuresureablebeginningdownwithtakewith 1_do you _talk shows？/_do you _talk shows？你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？ I dont mind them.我不介意它們。 2I hope to _a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成為一名電視臺(tái)記者。 3We had a _about TV shows.我們討論電視節(jié)目了。 4She _like a boy and _her fathers _to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模樣替父從軍打仗 Whatthink ofHowlikebediscussiondressed uptookplace 5What can you _to _sitcoms？你期待能從情景劇中學(xué)到什么？ 6_do you want _when you _？你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么？ 7_are you going to do that？你打算怎樣去做呢？ 8Sometimes the resolutions may be _difficult _keep.有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。 expectlearn fromWhatto begrow upHowtooto THINK OF 【典例在線】 What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？ Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考慮為我女兒買一條新裙子。 I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一時(shí)記不起這個(gè)人的名字。 【拓展精析】 think of意為“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，常用于句型“What do/does主語think of.？”意為“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣”。與“How do/does主語like.？”同義。用于詢問他人的看法。 think of意為“記起；想起”時(shí)，與remember同義?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)How do you like your Chinese teacher? _ AYes，I like him very much BHe is very kind CI enjoy his class DI like his class 2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改為同義句)(2014，重慶) _do you _the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?BHowlike PLAN 【典例在線】 They are planning to go to the zoo this weekend.他們正計(jì)劃本周末去動(dòng)物園。 He makes a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.他計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去看望他爺爺。 【拓展精析】 plan作動(dòng)詞，其后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。plan to do sth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。 plan作可數(shù)名詞，常用于短語make a plan中，意為“制訂計(jì)劃”。 【活學(xué)活用】3)China plans _ tourists visit the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.AletBto letCletsDletting B EXPECT 【典例在線】 Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待著吉姆的信。 Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉預(yù)計(jì)下周回來。 I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望媽媽早點(diǎn)回來。 I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我預(yù)計(jì)下周一回來。 【拓展精析】 expect動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： expect名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事/某人；預(yù)料可能發(fā)生”。 expect to do sth.預(yù)料做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect從句預(yù)料 【活學(xué)活用】 4)All the children expected their parents _ them to the cinema on Green Street. Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook 5)You look sad.What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match，but we lost.(2013，青島) Aexpects Bexpected Chopes DhopedABFAMOUS 【典例在線】 She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音而出名。 Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作為作家而出名。 Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字廣為人知。 【拓展精析】 famous形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短語中： be famous for表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。 be famous as表示“作為而出名”，后接表示身份或職業(yè)等的名詞。 be famous to sb.表示“廣為人知的；大家都熟悉的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.Yes，its famous _ its rice and seafood.(2013，丹東)Afor Bas Cto Dwith ASEND 【典例在線】She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。 【拓展精析】send動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)送；寄”，send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄給某人。用法相當(dāng)于give和show。send也可意為“派遣；打發(fā)”，send for派人去請(qǐng)。 【活學(xué)活用】 7)My uncle _ me _ a birthday present every year. Asend；to Bsends；/ Csent；with Dsend；for 8)His leg is seriously injured in the accident._ a doctor at once.(2013，荊州) AAsk for BSend for CWait for DLook for BB AGREE 【典例在線】 I agree with you/what you said.我同意你/你所說的話。 He agreed to my vacation plan.他同意了我的度假計(jì)劃。 They all agree on the matter.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上意見一致。 【拓展精析】 agree不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“同意；贊成；應(yīng)允”，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： agree with后常接表示人或意見、看法的名詞或代詞作賓語，表示“同意某人的意見、主意或所說的話”。 agree to后常接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞。 agree on表示“對(duì)取得一致意見”，指雙方或多方就某一問題或在某一點(diǎn)上取得了一致意見或達(dá)成了某種協(xié)議。因此其主語通常為復(fù)數(shù)，賓語則是表示事情、計(jì)劃等的名詞，而不是表示人的名詞或代詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 9)I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes，I agree _ you.(2012，咸寧) Ato；to Bwith；to Cat；with Dfor；with D HOWEVER，HE WAS ALWAYS READY TO TRY HIS BEST.然而，他總是樂于竭盡全力。然而，他總是樂于竭盡全力。 【典例在線1】 In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我們班里，湯姆總是樂于幫助他人。 Lucy is ready to clean the house.露西樂于打掃房子。 【拓展精析1】be ready to do sth.意為“樂于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同時(shí)，還可意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事” 【典例在線2】Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子們正在盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 【拓展精析2】try ones best意為“盡某人最大努力”，與do ones best同義。try/do ones best to do sth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。 【活學(xué)活用】 1)老師告訴我們何靈生前樂于助人。 Our teacher told us that He Ling was ready _others before she died. 2)Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best _ them.(2013，衢州) Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps to helpC IM GOING TO STUDY COMPUTER SCIENCE.我打算去學(xué)電腦科學(xué)。我打算去學(xué)電腦科學(xué)。 【典例在線】 He is going to take the bus there.他打算去那兒坐公共汽車。 Jim is going to Shanghai by plane.吉姆打算坐飛機(jī)去上海。 The bus is coming.汽車就要來了。 My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.我姑姑下周要去北京。 【拓展精析】 “be going to動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow，next year等時(shí)間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。其中各種句式變化借助be動(dòng)詞完成。be隨主語而變化。 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用be going to地點(diǎn)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如go，leave，come等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。 【活學(xué)活用】 3)Lets discuss the plan，shall we? Not now.I _ to an interview.(2013，安徽) AgoBwent Cam going Dwas going 4)Jack is busy packing luggage. Yes.He _ for America on vacation. Aleaves Bleft Cis leaving Dhas been away CC HOPE，WISH 【典例在線】 He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成為醫(yī)生。 I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天開心。 We wish you to be happy.我們希望你開心。 I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飛向月球。 【拓展精析】 hope意為“希望”，表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hopethat從句。 注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 wish意為“希望；愿望”，可用作wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同時(shí)，wish之后也可以接從句，但是所表示的希望不太可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 【活學(xué)活用】 1)You look sad.What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match，but we lost. AexpectsBwishedChopes Dhoped B 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1The visitors from all over the world go to Qufu to learn about Chinese _(文化) 2Why dont you join the class meeting？Please give me a _(理由) 3The boys mother wanted to give her son a better _(教育) 4I have quite a good _(聯(lián)系) with my parents. 5Youd better keep your _(承諾) culturereasoneducationrelationshippromise 二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6Dont ask him something about his _(person) life.Its impolite. 7The students visited a famous _(piano)He played the piano for them. 8You cant say t ha t t he s e s ounds ha ve no _(mean) 9Yang Zongwei worked hard and at last he became _(success) 10Mike is _(luck)He lost his parents in that earthquake. personalpianistmeaningsuccessfulunlucky 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 11Peng Liyuan is _ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. And now she is also the First Lady in China.(2014，咸寧) Aknow as Bproud of Cfamous for Dwell known to 12I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? Ato try going Btrying to go Cto try and go Dtry goingDD 13Ann is in hospital. Yes，I know.I _ her tomorrow. Avisit Bused to visit Cwill to visit Dam going to visit 14Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? Yes，they have better players，so I _ them to win. Ahope Bexcept Cexpect Dprefer 15What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games? _They are exciting.(2014，云南) AI love them BI cant stand them CSounds terrible DI dont mind them DCA 四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 16在上周末的聚會(huì)中，那個(gè)小男孩化裝成了一名老太太。 The little boy _as an old woman at the party last weekend. 17這篇文章與自我提升有關(guān)。 The article has something to _selfimprovement. 18你打算怎樣成為一名演員？ How _you _an actor? 19我無法忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作。 I _working for a long time. 20確保她將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 _she will come on time. dressed updo witharegoing to becant standMake sure 命題作文的寫作 一、命題作文是依據(jù)所給題目，確定中心，選擇材料，寫出符合題意、內(nèi)容，表達(dá)具體、充分的文章。寫命題作文通常要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1審準(zhǔn)題目。文章的中心要通過對(duì)題目進(jìn)行分析來確定，一定要弄清主題的內(nèi)涵，確立與文章有聯(lián)系的主題思想。表達(dá)不能游離于主題，否則內(nèi)容再精彩，也是“跑題”作文，得分將會(huì)大打折扣。因此，寫命題作文最重要的是先審清題目，確立要表達(dá)的中心。 2構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)。就是開放思路，啟動(dòng)聯(lián)想，構(gòu)思表達(dá)形式，勾勒出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次，依次寫出引言段、主題句、發(fā)展段和結(jié)尾句，努力使之新穎、別致。 3選擇材料。這一點(diǎn)很重要，一定要圍繞想表達(dá)的中心去選擇和組織材料，所選的材料必須典型精要。 4表達(dá)。就是用最確切明了的語言貫穿材料，表達(dá)自己的思想，力爭(zhēng)用符合英語語法規(guī)則和英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的，最順暢自然的詞、句、段去表達(dá)中心思想，與表達(dá)中心無關(guān)的話即使再生動(dòng)形象也不要去寫。就寫作的表現(xiàn)形式來看，命題作文分為三種形式：a)記敘文類；b)說明文類；c)議論文類。 二、寫作典例。(2013，黃岡) 俗話說：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我們的日常生活中，我們會(huì)遇到各種困難，因此，我們會(huì)需要他人的幫助；但同時(shí)，我們也要學(xué)會(huì)幫助他人。其實(shí)，幫助他人就是在幫助自己。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合身邊的事例，以“幫助”為話題，用英語寫一篇短文。 注意： 無需寫標(biāo)題，開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 文中要結(jié)合你幫助別人或別人幫助你的一件事例； 文中不得透露任何個(gè)人和學(xué)校的真實(shí)信息； 詞數(shù)為80 左右。 As_the_saying_goes，roses_given，fragrance_in_hand.In_our_daily_life，we_will_meet_with_a_lot_of_trouble.So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight.Li Hua，one of my classmates，was not good at English while I did well.One day，he asked me to help him.So from then on，whenever he had problems，he would ask me，and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly，his English improved with my help.At the same time，I found my English improved too. Actually，helping others is helping ourselves. 【范文欣賞】