Unit3 Travel journalUnit3 Travel journal1). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)sb. to be (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1) 他夢想著有一天為自己工作他夢想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板沒有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她動員我也買了一輛然后她動員我也買了一輛. persuade vt.說服說服; 勸服勸服; vi.被說服被說服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. 我已說服他做這件事。我已說服他做這件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. Compare ! 如果如果“勸說勸說”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實例實例高考鏈接高考鏈接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded finally 一般指一系列事物或論點的順序一般指一系列事物或論點的順序的最后項內(nèi)容的最后項內(nèi)容,或用在動詞前或用在動詞前,表示表示“等了等了好久好久才才”,沒有感情色彩沒有感情色彩. at last只能只能指時間位置指時間位置,不能指時間順序不能指時間順序,在意思上是在意思上是指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終最后、終于于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩的感情色彩. in the end可與可與at last和和finally通用通用.但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果,用用in the end, 還可以用于預(yù)卜未來。還可以用于預(yù)卜未來。3. Finally/at last/in the end1) They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home _after the storm.3) My dream will come true_. Finallyat last/in the endin the end4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？?。它的源頭行走到入海口。 這是一個強調(diào)句。這是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強調(diào)成分強調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句分句如果強調(diào)的部分是人如果強調(diào)的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。注意注意e. g.我看這部電影是在上海。我看這部電影是在上海。 (強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)地點狀語)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 強調(diào)時間和地點不能用強調(diào)時間和地點不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通說話人可以通過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語, 賓語賓語, 狀語狀語, 使使之成為信息中心。之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語, was不能換用不能換用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)賓語a meeting)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)地點狀語,that不可換用不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強調(diào)時間狀語強調(diào)時間狀語that不可換用不可換用 where)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself練一練練一練It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are5. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule倔強的，固執(zhí)的倔強的，固執(zhí)的難以移動的難以移動的難以治愈的難以治愈的6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她但是她 還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和不能再和but, and, however連用連用, 但可但可以和副詞以和副詞yet, still連用。連用。although從句多放在句首從句多放在句首, though從句從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但但是，不過是，不過”講，而講，而although無此用法。無此用法?？祭祭?_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全國卷全國卷 I)A. Since B. UnlessC. As D. Although 點撥點撥 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一個讓步狀語從句，故用個讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。since既然；既然； unless除非除非； as 因為。因為。insist on/upon ones doing sth 堅持做堅持做,堅決做堅決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句從句 “堅持堅持說說” (后表示一個事實后表示一個事實), 后接的從句用陳述后接的從句用陳述語氣語氣, 既按需要選擇時態(tài)。既按需要選擇時態(tài)。 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅決堅決主張做某事主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考鏈接高考鏈接7. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 care about: be worried about 憂慮憂慮,關(guān)心關(guān)心e.g. 他并不關(guān)心我的事情。他并不關(guān)心我的事情。He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望希望, 喜歡喜歡, 照顧照顧1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?8. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅定地看了我一眼她堅定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她這眼神表明她不會改變主意。不會改變主意。 1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +從句從句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑問詞疑問詞+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 堅決的堅決的, 有決心的有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改變某人的主意改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱直言不諱give/ put ones mind 專心于專心于keepin mind 記住記住9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開米處開始旅程始旅程, 她好像對此很興奮。她好像對此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米處米處e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此處表在此處表 “在在處處/時時, 以以”后接年齡后接年齡, 速度速度, 長長寬深高寬深高, 價格價格, 費用等費用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒天氣嚴(yán)寒主語主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義式既不定式用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及物動詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。物動詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動的，接不定式時活動的，接不定式時, 不定式的邏輯不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語主語是句子的主語, 主動用主動用to do, 被動被動用用to be done;也可以接從句。也可以接從句。注意注意這類形容詞有這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好讓步。我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 讓步讓步, 遞遞交交give up 放棄放棄, 認(rèn)輸認(rèn)輸 give out 筋疲力盡；分配筋疲力盡；分配give away 捐贈捐贈, 泄露泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服屈服讓步讓步上交上交 -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿過穿過 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時它變成急流它變成急流.across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿橫穿, 橫跨橫跨” 表面表面, 含義與含義與on 有關(guān)有關(guān)through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部內(nèi)部, 含義與含義與in 有關(guān)有關(guān)over表示表示 “越過越過” 是指越過較高是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析辨析: e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughoverThe new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across實例實例I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. He is planning his work _ (進(jìn)進(jìn)度表度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own s_. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。1.最后我們來到了山頂。最后我們來到了山頂。(finally)2. 我不能騎車去上學(xué)，因為我的自行車壞我不能騎車去上學(xué)，因為我的自行車壞了。了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 湯姆堅持認(rèn)為自己是對的。湯姆堅持認(rèn)為自己是對的。(insist)4. 你一旦開始，就必須堅持做下去。你一旦開始，就必須堅持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她雖然小，但是知道怎么做。她雖然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6. 我們決定立刻去火車站。我們決定立刻去火車站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.1.我一直夢想能去北京看奧運我一直夢想能去北京看奧運.(dream about)2.老師說服我努力學(xué)好英語老師說服我努力學(xué)好英語.(persuade sb to do sth)3.我在一個小山村長大我在一個小山村長大.(grow up)4.這位老師在聽取學(xué)生意見方面很固執(zhí)這位老師在聽取學(xué)生意見方面很固執(zhí).(be stubborned in doing sth)5.我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)(be determined to do sth)6.當(dāng)我們面對敵人時當(dāng)我們面對敵人時,不要屈服不要屈服; 面對困難時面對困難時,我們我們不能放棄不能放棄(give in .give up)7.站在高山上站在高山上,呼吸會非常困難呼吸會非常困難(be hard to do sth)8.我寧愿騎自行車去上學(xué)也不坐公交車我寧愿騎自行車去上學(xué)也不坐公交車.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)9.我的房子在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重受損我的房子在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重受損.( be in ruins)必修1 UNIT 3必修1 UNIT310. 你有沒有夢想過到國外學(xué)習(xí)?(dream about/of)11. 沒人能說服他改變主意.(persuade sb to do sth)12. 因為糟糕天氣,比賽不得不推遲.(because of put off)13. 在做禮拜時我們把帽子摘除掉合適嗎?(be adj to do sth take off)14. 他一旦下定決心就永不放棄.(make up ones mind, give up)15. 許多人把想法寫入日記,而其他人把他們的旅行寫在稱作日志的本子里(set down. Write downin what is called.)1.I have dreamed about going Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.2.My teacher persuaded me to study English harder.3.I grew up in a country side.4.The teacher is stubborned in listening to students advice.5.I am determined to study harder.6.When we face the enemy, we shouldnt give in; when we face the difficulty, we shouldnt give up7.When we stand on top of the moutain, the air would be hard to breathe.8.I prefer to go to school by on bike rather than go there by bus.9.My house was greatly in ruins when the earthquake happened.10. Have you dreamed about studying abroad.11. No one can persuade him to change his mind.12. The match has to be put off because of the bad weather.13. Is it proper for us to take off our hats in church?14. He will never give up once he makes up his mind.15. A number of people set down their thoughts in the dairy, while others wrote down in what is called travel journal.