《2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 25 美歐國(guó)家打壓下中國(guó)品牌的新突破 （含解析）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 25 美歐國(guó)家打壓下中國(guó)品牌的新突破 （含解析）.docx（10頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、25美歐打壓下中國(guó)品牌的新突破 2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 背景事件： 美國(guó)再打壓中國(guó)企業(yè)！華為設(shè)備被強(qiáng)制更換，引美公司不滿 美國(guó)政府對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)向來(lái)不是很友好，總是給中國(guó)企業(yè)冠上“危險(xiǎn)”、“亳無(wú)保障''等等莫名其妙的“帽子”, 就算是遭到民眾不滿，美國(guó)政府也亳不理睬。美國(guó)聯(lián)邦通信委員卻發(fā)布公告稱，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)華為公司威脅到 了國(guó)家平安，所以提供19億美元作為補(bǔ)貼，要求每個(gè)用戶都必須將網(wǎng)絡(luò)更改為美國(guó)電信。 美國(guó)曾經(jīng)屢次以“中國(guó)企業(yè)危害國(guó)家平安”為借I」對(duì)中企進(jìn)行打壓，其手段無(wú)外乎就是投資限制、直接發(fā) 布政令干預(yù)、又或是出口管制。 有相關(guān)報(bào)道稱，到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)有近千家的中國(guó)企業(yè)

2、被美國(guó)拉入了黑名單，美國(guó)市場(chǎng)不止是市場(chǎng)， 更多的是將政治因素融入了其中，用政治帶動(dòng)市場(chǎng)，這是沒有遵循市場(chǎng)開展規(guī)律的行為。 我國(guó)外交部發(fā)言人汪文斌表示，美國(guó)對(duì)中企的打壓已經(jīng)歇斯底里，亳無(wú)頭緒了；總是捏造不實(shí)的謊言 污蔑，這招術(shù)一直都是美國(guó)的慣用伎倆，但是早已不再有效。 17.根據(jù)“Huawei topped the innovation list last year with 4, 906 patents（專利）”可知,空處與華為手機(jī)有關(guān),D 項(xiàng)“華為是世界上最大、最受歡迎的智能手機(jī)品牌之一，在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)占據(jù)了超過(guò)四分之一的市場(chǎng)份額?！狈?語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。 美方的種種行徑嚴(yán)重破壞了市場(chǎng)原那么

3、和國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易規(guī)那么，也損害了我國(guó)和企業(yè)的利益。如果美方還 一意孤行，中方將會(huì)采取措施，堅(jiān)決維護(hù)中國(guó)企業(yè)的權(quán)益。 一、閱讀理解A In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the workfs second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's suppl

4、ier （供應(yīng)者）of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American

5、 officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and sen'ices to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese governm

6、ent and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,5' Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Hu

7、awei with only ￡4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2

8、019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier （供應(yīng)商）， selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 1. How many kinds of smartphones are mentione

9、d in total in this passage? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government. B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only ￡4000 in 1987. C. Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea p

10、hone maker so far. D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly. 3. What docs the underlined word “romantic" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.浪漫的B.現(xiàn)實(shí)的C.成功的D.麻煩的The last paragraph mainly tells us. 1 . Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies. 8 . Huawei has become the largest m

11、aker of smartphones in the world. 9 . Huawei has got into some systems of the US. 10 Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future. 【答案】1-4. CBAD 【分析】本文主要介紹了華為在手機(jī)在這一產(chǎn)業(yè)的開展歷程，它現(xiàn)在所面臨的困境，以及它能夠解決這些困境的決 心和前景。 11 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huawei, Samsung, Apple”可知,本文總共提到了三種手機(jī),應(yīng)選C。 12 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 1987 a small

12、company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen"及"I started Huawei with only ￡4000 at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非僅用4000英鎊創(chuàng)辦了華為，B表述正確，應(yīng)選B。 13 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“The experience was not as romantic as you imagine”可知,從剛開始4000英鎊的華為到 現(xiàn)在的100億的大公司，這個(gè)過(guò)程不是人們所想的那么浪漫，而是經(jīng)歷了千辛萬(wàn)苦，所以romantic表示“浪 漫的“，應(yīng)選A。 14 主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Huawei's s

13、martphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019...：可知，本段主要講述了華為在這些困難的情況下，仍然充滿了希望，以后也 一定會(huì)成功，應(yīng)選D。 B Have you ever posted your videos online? Have you ever heard of TikTok? As the global version of Chineseapp Douyin, TikTok has played an

14、 important part in online entertainment for users around the world. With a large number of short videos with amazing music, it's no wonder that this social platform has become popular in many countries. However, (he future of TikTok in the United States is uncertain: The Trump government is going

15、out of their way to ban the app, saying TikTok has had a bad influence on the privacy of American users and (he national safely of (he US. On Aug 6, US President Donald Trump said that he would ban TikTok from running in the country unless the app is sold to a US company. He added that ByteDance, t

16、he Chinese tech company that owns TikTok, has 45 days to make the sale, CNN reported. It happened because of a trade war between China and the US that includes US bans on products made by Huawei, another Chinese tech company. The topic SaveTikTok had been shared nearly 1 billion times on the app a

17、s of Aug 9. Nine TikTok creators with 54 million followers posted an open letter to Trump on Medium, saying "TikTok has kinds of interactions(互 動(dòng))that could never take place on the likes of and ". The idea of banning TikTok has caught the attention of American young users. In the US, about 45 perc

18、ent of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 have downloaded TikTok, according to Global Times. For them, TikTok is not just another social media app. it's part of their lifestyle. Nicole, a 16-year-old from San Diego, told the Guardian that she used it to stay connected with friends. She said "TikTok h

19、as allowed people from different parts of the world to connect in ways I didn't think were possible." Many young TikTok users have been working to save the platform. Sofia Lee, a high school junior living in Texas, told Global Times that everyone should question whether TikTok really had something

20、 to do with the "safety" problem. She planned to speak out against the "childish attack" on TikTok, which she regards as a platform that's helping bring together teenagers and is creating a new online culture. "TiKTok is here to stay, and teens will go out of their way to use il," she said. 4. Acc

21、ording to the open letter to Trump, what do young users think of the app TikTok? A.It has something to do with the "safety".B.It will take the place of . C.It helps people stay connected.D.It has more users than . 5. What do we know about Sofia Lee's attitude toward TikTok? A.She will give up us

22、ing TikTok.B.She believes TikTok will be banned. C.She is hopeful about the future of TikTok.D.She thinks T汰Tok had something to do with （he "safety"problem. 6. Which is True according to the passage? A. The Trump government like Huawei better than TikTok. B. CNN, Global Tinies and Global Times

23、are also apps for online entertainment. C. Nicole doesn't think it is possible to stay connected with friends by using TikTok. D. The trade war between China and the US has influenced some Chinese tech companies. 7. The passage is from. 1 . a newspaper B. a science textbook C. a guide book D. an

24、 advertisement【答案】 5-8. CCDA【分析】 本文主要講述了特朗普政府對(duì)TikTok這款A(yù)PP發(fā)布了禁令后，美國(guó)人民的應(yīng)對(duì)態(tài)度。 5 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Nine TikTok creators with 54 million followers posted an open letter to Tnimp on Medium, saying "TikTok has kinds of interactions（互動(dòng)）that could never take place on the likes of and".” 以及“She said "TikTok has a

25、llowed people from different parts of the world to connect in ways I didn't think were possible." ”可以推斷出，美國(guó)的年輕用戶認(rèn)為TikTok幫助人們保持聯(lián)系。應(yīng)選Co 6 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"She planned to speak out against the "childish attack'* on TikTok...TiKTok is here to stay, and teens will go out of their way to use it,'1 she said.”可知,

26、Sofa Lee 對(duì) TikTok 的未來(lái)充滿希望,應(yīng)選 Co.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“h happened because of a trade war between China and the US that includes US bans on products made by Huawei, another Chinese tech company.”可知,中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)影響了華為中國(guó)科技公司。應(yīng)選D。 7 .推理判斷題。本文主要講述了特朗普政府對(duì)TikTok這款A(yù)PP發(fā)布了禁令后，美國(guó)人民的應(yīng)對(duì)態(tài)度?？?以推斷出本文可能來(lái)自于一份報(bào)紙。應(yīng)選A。 C Welcome back home

27、! On Sept 25, Huawei's Chief Financial Officer （首席財(cái)務(wù)官）Meng Wanzhou, 49, arrived in Shenzhen. Guangdong, after being illegally held 俳法拘留）for nearly three years in Canada, Xinhua reported. 4tAftcr more than 1,000 days of suffering （痛苦）,I finally returned to the motherland （祖國(guó)）,” Meng said after she

28、 got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party（黨）and the government as the shining （閃亮的） light [hal led her on ihc long joumey home. On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged （指控）her with fraud （欺詐）.The US wanted to take her to the US for trial 訊）.Meng pleaded not

29、guilty （不認(rèn)罪）to the charge and finally was free to leave Canada on Sept 24 local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ime. “This is a political case （政治案）trying to break Chinese high-tech companies （such as Huawei）," ForeignMinistry spokesperson Hua Chunying said on Sept 25. Meng's safe return shows that the Chinese government （*

30、t' 國(guó)政府）has the will and ability （能力）to protect the rights （捍衛(wèi)權(quán)力）of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua. “A strong China under the strong leadership （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong backing （后盾）of each one of us," said Hua. She added that China's development w

31、ill not be stopped by any force. 8. How long has Meng Wanzhou been illegally held in Canada? A. About 1000 days.B. More than 2 years. C. Less （han 500 days.D. Over 4 years. 9. Why did the US charged Meng Wanzhou with fraud? A. To protect the business partner Huawei. B. To help with China^ devel

32、opment. C. To break Chinese high-tech companies. D. To have a strong leadership in Canada. 10. What docs the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A strong China will always be the strong backing of each one of Chinese people. B. It is hard for Meng Wanzhou to return to the motherland from

33、Canada or the US. C. Americans should be very sorry for what they have done to Chinese companies. D. A person will enjoy his wonderful period one day because of the motherland. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Chinese people and companies （公司）.B. Warm welcome home! C. Huawei is so

34、strong!D. A political case in Canada. 【答案】 9-12. ACAB 【分析】本文主要講述了美國(guó)指控孟晚舟欺詐而被關(guān)押在加拿大長(zhǎng)達(dá)接近三年之久，最終在中國(guó)政府和中國(guó)人民的 幫助之下，回到了國(guó)內(nèi)。 9 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“after being illegally held （非法拘留）fbr nearly three years in Canada”可知，孟 晚舟被非法關(guān)押了接近3年，即大約1000天。應(yīng)選A。 10 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This is a political case （政治案）trying to break Ch

35、inese high-tech companies” 可知，這是一個(gè)試圖破壞中國(guó)高科技公司的政治案例。應(yīng)選C。 11 .詞句猜想題。根據(jù)本句理解可知，孟晚舟把祖國(guó)、黨和政府描述為指引她踏上漫長(zhǎng)歸途的明燈。也即 是：強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)是每個(gè)中國(guó)人的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)后盾。應(yīng)選A。 12 .最正確標(biāo)題題。本文主要是圍繞孟晚舟的回國(guó)展開論述的，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)回家。應(yīng)選B。 二、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A—F選項(xiàng)中,，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（有一多余地項(xiàng)）。 Tim Cook the CEO of Apple Inc, launched （發(fā)布）its products iphone 13, i

36、Phone 13 Plus in September this year. But unlike in the past, the Chinese market's response is not as good as Apple expects. Today, Apple ranks（排名）filih in the Chinese smartphone market. Worse,in the second quarter of this year,only 8 million iPhones were sold on the Chinese mainland, and its marke

37、t share（份額）drops from 9.2 percent in the first quarter down to 7.1 percent. 13. 14. Those brands such as iPhones have lost their shine because “innovative（創(chuàng)新的）“new products no longer catch the interest of many young people. South Korea -based Samsung faces an even bigger challenge. The launch of i

38、ts new product on the same day attracted so little attention from Chinese consumers that there were hardly any reports about the event on Chinese websites. Among other things, perhaps Apple's attitude（態(tài)度）towards Chinese users and companies is responsible for its drop in the Chinese market. 15. For

39、example, in April, Apple asked Tencent, （he owner of WeChal, to pay 30 percent of all the bonus money as a kind oflax（稅）That Apple has fallen behind in the fierce competition fbr iPhones' outer designs, performances and prices has also been other reasons for its drop. 16. MI, a local smartphone com

40、pany,was set up in April 2010, but its share in the Chinese market in the second quarter was 11.8percent, higher than that of iPhones. Besides, both MI and Huawei have entered the US market and are competing with Apple in its homeland and Europe. Encouraged by the strategy of “Made in China 2025"，t

41、he Chinese cellphone companies arc catching up fast by putting huge amounts of money in research and development.For example, Huawei topped the innovation list last year with 4, 906 patents（專利）17. Who will finally win the biggest share in the Chinese market? Let's wait and see. A. The drop of big

42、global, brands has, seen a rise in the Chinese smartphone companies, which have upgraded（升級(jí)） their models several times in the past years. B. People believe that whether Apple can win the biggesl share or not depends on, if it can cut down its high prices. C. According to an online survey, about 1

43、7 percent of the iPhone users and 49 percent users of other brands said they would not buy any of the three new products after watching their launch. D. Huawei, one of the biggest and the most popular smartphone brands in the world, have occupied more than a quarter market share in the Chinese mark

44、et. E.MI MIX was awarded IDEA（lnternational Design Excellence Awards） because of its cutting-edge technology of Full Screen Display. F.More and more Chinese smartphone brands and technology have begun to thrive and their sales are contributing extraordinarily into the global cellphone market【答案】

45、13-17. BCAEB【分析】 本文要介紹了幾大品牌智能手機(jī)的開展。 13 . 根據(jù)“Worse,in the second quarter of this year,only 8 million iPhones were sold on the Chinese mainland, and its market share（份額）drops from 9.2 percent in the first quarter down to 7.1 percent”可知,空處仍與蘋果手機(jī)的 市場(chǎng)份額有關(guān),B項(xiàng)“人們認(rèn)為，蘋果能否贏得最大的市場(chǎng)份額,取決于它能否降低其高昂的價(jià)格''符合語(yǔ)境。 應(yīng)選B

46、。 14 .根據(jù)“Those brands such as iPhones have lost their shine because "innovative（創(chuàng)新的）“new products no longer catch the interest of many young people.”可知，空處應(yīng)與“這些品牌不再受年輕人關(guān)注”的事實(shí)有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“根據(jù) 一項(xiàng)在線調(diào)查，大約17%的iPhone用戶和49%的其他品牌用戶表示，在觀看了三款新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)布后，他們 不會(huì)購(gòu)買任何一款。”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C。 15 . 根據(jù)“Among other things, perhaps Apple's

47、attitude（態(tài)度）towards Chinese users and companies is responsible fbr its drop in the Chinese market”可知，空處是介紹蘋果手機(jī)的衰落，A項(xiàng)“全球大品牌的衰落，見證了中國(guó) 智能手機(jī)公司的崛起，這些公司在過(guò)去幾年里數(shù)次升級(jí)了自己的機(jī)型。”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。 16 .根據(jù)"MI, a local smartphone company,was set up in April 2010, but its share in the Chinese market in the second quarter was 11.8percent, higher than that of iPhones.”可知，空處是引入小米手機(jī)，E 項(xiàng)“小米 MIX 因其 全屏顯示的尖端技術(shù)而獲得IDEA（國(guó)際卓越設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)）?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E。