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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. You may have complete (free) ______ of action in dealing with this matter. You may have complete (free) ______ of action in dealing with this matter. freedom 2. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technolo Over the la

2、st few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in compute

3、r science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,opera

4、tion, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software. 參考答案在過(guò)去的幾十年間，信息技術(shù)有了巨大的發(fā)展，并且影響著我們每天的生活。復(fù)雜的軟件系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為許多領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵，如銀行，通信，制造業(yè)，電力，交通等。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的進(jìn)步和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累.導(dǎo)致軟件工程作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)。軟件工程規(guī)范已經(jīng)被定義為\"應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的、規(guī)范的、量化的方法開(kāi)發(fā)、操作和維護(hù)軟件。\"也就是說(shuō)，使用工程的方法開(kāi)發(fā)軟件。 3. Neo-classicism saw its de

5、cline in Dryden.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 4. Mark Twains first novel ____, written in collaboration with Charles.D.Warner and publis Mark Twains first novel ____, written in collaboration with Charles.D.Warner and published in 1873, though not an artistic success, gives it's name to the Ameri

6、ca of the post-Civil War period which it attempts to satirize. A.The Roughing Time B.The Jazz Age C.The Gilded Age D.The Age of Innocence 參考答案：C 5. An unprecedented chance for Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B

7、6. Pynchon&39;s novel Gravity&39;s Rainbow won the Faulkner Foundation Award.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7. grab ( ) A.to have or take B.to abandon C.hard working 參考答案：A 8. Asian-American full-time faculty members make up ( ) percent of the total. A.2.6 B.5.5 C.4.4 D.4.9 參考答案

8、：B 9. ( ) is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans. A.Gerald D. Kleczka B.John Dl Dingell C.Susan M. Pisano D.Stephanie Sue Stein 參考答案：C 10. For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ______ as microorganisms. A.precisely B.instantly C.init

9、ially D.exclusively 參考答案：D 11. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____ in the coastal city. A.goals B.destinations C.targets D.aims 參考答案：C 12. Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is one of George Bernard Shaw&39;s plays. What is Mrs.Wa

10、rren&39;s profession then? A.Real estate B.Prostitution C.House-keeping D.Farming 參考答案：B 13. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? 正確答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory. Because the

11、buyers have no service center in this territory. 14. Radio reception wasn’t very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcer’s voice sounded very ____. A.disputed B.discarded C.dismissed D.distorted 參考答案：D 15. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines att

12、ained their victory without much struggle.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16. They( ) good friends and often visited each other. A、are used to B、are used to be C、used to be D、used to being 參考答案：C 17. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.

13、A.take away B.take out C.take to D.take on 參考答案：D 18. I wanted to pay for the coffee,but I found that all I had was a couple of______coins.A．wor I wanted to pay for the coffee,but I found that all I had was a couple of______coins. A．worthless B．priceless C．invaluable D．inexpensive

14、 正確答案：A 句意：我想付咖啡的錢(qián)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我只有幾個(gè)不值錢(qián)的硬幣。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。worthless意為“無(wú)價(jià)值的，不值錢(qián)的”；priceless意為“無(wú)價(jià)的，極貴重的\"；invaluable意為“無(wú)價(jià)的，非常寶貴的\"；inexpensive意為“便宜的，廉價(jià)的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 19. 詹姆斯·喬伊斯是( )小說(shuō)家，是西方現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)重要代表。 A.北愛(ài)爾蘭 B.英格蘭 C.蘇格蘭 D.愛(ài)爾蘭 參考答案：D 20. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what he

15、at is． A．man did know B．man know C．di Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is． ??A．man did know??B．man know ??C．didn't man know D．did man know D看到not until…的句型，就知道本題是一個(gè)倒裝句，故答案應(yīng)在C，D選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)。改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篗an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th centu

16、ry．現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。 21. ____ has been regarded as the “founder of the American Drama”. A.Tennessee Williams B.Hendrik Ibser C.Eugene O'Neill D.Arthur Miller 參考答案：C 22. The purpose of this letter is to ______ the possibilities of developing trade with you. A．expose The pu

17、rpose of this letter is to ______ the possibilities of developing trade with you. ??A．expose????B．explode??C．explore??D．explain C 23. The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 24. It is imperative that you take special precautions to pr

18、event the goods ______ leaking. It is imperative that you take special precautions to prevent the goods ______ leaking. from 25. incentive ( ) A.induce action or motivate effort B.hard work C.to devote one’s heart to sb. 參考答案：A 26. panacea ( ) A.sth. that will put right all trou

19、bles B.hard working C.lazy person 參考答案：A 27. The cakes are delicious. He&39;d like have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too The cakes are delicious. He'd like have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too small. ??A) a, a??????B) the, the???C) a, the?

20、??D) the, a C當(dāng)表示“又一；再一”時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞修飾；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)前面要回定冠詞修飾。 28. Each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based. A.requirements B.measures C.legislations D.criteria 參考答案：D 29. According to most educators, ( ) is not the virtues of homework. A.building g

21、ood study habits B.building time-management skills C.reinforcing the day’s lessons D.crying jags 參考答案：D 30. Hardy started as a poet and ended as a ____. A.playwright B.novelist C.poet D.critic 參考答案：C 31. 《俄狄浦斯王》首創(chuàng)了“倒敘”、“懸念”、“突轉(zhuǎn)”等手法，劇作結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，情節(jié)迭宕多姿，促進(jìn)了希臘悲劇藝術(shù)的成熟。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò)

22、參考答案：T 32. A.expectedB.wantedC.askedD.hoped A.expected B.wanted C.asked D.hoped 正確答案：A 33. In Hamilton Country, where Westfield sits, the Hispanic population has increased ( ) percent in 10 years. A.70 B.31 C.143 D.58 參考答案：C 34. “So long as men can breathe, or eyes ca

23、n see, /So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to?____ A.Lover B.Time C.Summer D.Poetry 參考答案：D 35. Irving was best known for his short stories such as Rip Van Winkle.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 36. Who is the writer that wrot

24、e about frontier adventures?____ A.Irving B.Cooper C.Melville 參考答案：B 37. Mr. Arafat’s compound is situated in ( ). A.Qalqilya B.Haifa C.Efrat D.Ramallah 參考答案：D 38. The girl was very sure of herself. She is always ______ (confidence)that she is right. The girl was very sure o

25、f herself. She is always ______ (confidence)that she is right. confident 39. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim. A.much more sportsman B.more of a sportsman C.more of sportsman D.more a sportsman 參考答案：B 40. The students showed ____ when solving the difficult maths

26、problems. A.validity B.purity C.ingenuity D.reliability 參考答案：C 41. If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to ________ the situation? A.simplify B.modify C.verify D.rectify 參考答案：D 42. 《浮士德》中的角色( )公然宣稱(chēng)“我是否定的精神!”，“惡，這便是我的本質(zhì)”。 A.上帝 B.瑪格麗特 C.海倫 D.靡非斯托 參考答

27、案：B 43. You will help，___________you? A. can't B. will C. won't You will help，___________you? A. can't B. will C. won't 參考答案C 44. I have______the building instinct of beavers.A．spoken ofB．speaked ofC．spokeD．spoke about I have______the building instinct of beavers. A．spoken of B．s

28、peaked of C．spoke D．spoke about 正確答案：A 45. 奧尼爾的戲劇創(chuàng)作體現(xiàn)了( )的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。 A.象征主義 B.后期象征主義 C.達(dá)達(dá)主義 D.表現(xiàn)主義 參考答案：D 46. Morality play presents the conflict of good and evil with allegorical characters.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 47. The Lost Generation was first named by Hemingway.( )

29、 A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 48. Contrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _______________ languages wit Contrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _______________ languages with a large number of linguistic structures in respect to similarities and differences. A. five B. four C. three D. two 參考答案D 49. Hawthorne generally concerns himself with such issues as in his fiction. A.the social inequality B.the racial conflict C.the material pursuit D.the evil in mans heart 參考答案：D 50. “上帝死了”的預(yù)言是( )所說(shuō)。 A.尼采 B.叔本華 C.赫胥黎 D.達(dá)爾文 參考答案：A