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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. An electric current acts in that very way,that is to say,it takes time to start,and once started,it An electric current acts in that very way,that is to say,it takes time to start,and once started,it takes time to stop. 電流就是以這樣的方式運(yùn)動(dòng)，即：它需要時(shí)間起動(dòng)，而一旦起動(dòng)了，則需要時(shí)間停止。

2、 2. John Bunyan&39;s pilgrim&39;s progress is often regarded as a typical example of ____. A.romance B.fable C.epic in prose D.allegory 參考答案：D 3. For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ______ as microorganisms. A.precisely B.instantly C.initially D.exclusively

3、 參考答案：D 4. Our cotton piece goods are very popular in the Far Eastern market, ______ we have had some experienc Our cotton piece goods are very popular in the Far Eastern market, ______ we have had some experience． ??A．that??B．which??C．of which??D．of that C 5. A man who always ____ his

4、 salary can never become very wealthy. A.anticipate B.articulate C.manifest D.monitor 參考答案：A 6. We wish to ______ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we extend you We wish to ______ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we

5、extend you this accommodation, in payment. ??A．reiterate??B．repeat??C．revert??D．relate A 7. devolution ( ) A.to help with others B.to devote one’s heart to sb. C.transference of rights 參考答案：C 8. proxy ( ) A.superior intellectual, social, or economic status B.an agent or a subst

6、itute C.supremacy 參考答案：B 9. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________. A.off B.aside C.out D.down 參考答案：A 10. To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming ____. A.sensational B.sensitive C.sentimental D.sensible 參考答

7、案：B 11. It is important that he (be) ______ called back immediately. It is important that he (be) ______ called back immediately. (should) be此題考查點(diǎn)在it is+adj. +主語(yǔ)十(should)動(dòng)詞原形+...句型中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用，should可以省略。 12. He felt a great weight ______ (take)off his mind． He felt a great weight ______ (t

8、ake)off his mind． taken 13. Blake is often regarded as a symbolist and mystic.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 14. assessment ( ) A.estimation B.person who applies for job C.common 參考答案：A 15. “For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more “Fo

9、r a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room...”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for? A.More time to play B.More money to spend C.More food to eat D.More book to read 參考答案：C

10、16. tackle ( ) A.deal with a difficult problem B.say hi to sb. C.life 參考答案：A 17. The duty of South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission is ( ). A.curing the pain under apartheid B.reconciling the survivals with the killers C.all above D.none of them 參考答案：C 18. I have

11、n't seen any good movies recently. ( )have I.A. NotB. Eitherc. SoD. Neither I haven't seen any good movies recently. ( )have I. A. Not B. Either c. So D. Neither 參考答案：D 19. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A.so as to B.such as to C.such to D.as much as to

12、 參考答案：B 20. In Leaves of Grass, ____ is all that concerned Whitman. A.individualism B.the spirit of democracy C.freedom D.all the above 參考答案：D 21. 雨果從( )原則出發(fā)觀照中世紀(jì)的宗教生活。 A.人道主義 B.古典主義 C.現(xiàn)代主義 D.浪漫主義 參考答案：A 22. What is the attitude of Ian Lang toward the secessionist fev

13、er? ( ) A.He supports the secessionist action. B.He is against it because he thinks it will harm the unity of the U.K. C.He is neutral towards the action of the secessionists. D.It is not clear in the text. 參考答案：B 23. ______yourself while you are away.A．Look upB．Look forC．Look afterD．Lo

14、ok to ______yourself while you are away. A．Look up B．Look for C．Look after D．Look to 正確答案：C 24. 在藝術(shù)上，《十日談》開(kāi)了歐洲短篇小說(shuō)的先河。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 25. We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley&39;s poem “Ode to the West Wind” with all the following terms except ____. A.wild

15、B.tamed C.swift D.proud 參考答案：B 26. Language: Is It Always Spoken? 1 Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From the time infants are born , they hear language because their parents talk to them all the time. Between 31. What is babbling? 32. At what age do most infants

16、 babble? 33. What is the full name for ASL? 34. What theory does Dr. Petitto believe about language learning? 35. Who does Dr. Petitto want to study to prove the theory? 參考答案：31. The activity of repeating the same sounds over and over again.32. Between the ages of seven and ten months.33. Amer

17、ican Sign Language.34. Language can be expressed in many different ways - for instance, by \r\nspeech or by sign.35. Hearing children who have one deaf parent and one hearing parent. 27. 司湯達(dá)是( )19世紀(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基人之一。 A.加拿大 B.法國(guó) C.英國(guó) D.美國(guó) 參考答案：B 28. If you explained the situation to your

18、 solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A.would be B.will have been C.was D.were 參考答案：A 29. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____ of the motor industry is uncertain. A.estimate B.terminal C.fate D.benefit 參考答案：C 30. G.B.Shaw&39;s pl

19、ay Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is a realistic exposure of the ____ in the English society. A.slum landlordism B.inequality between men and women C.political corruption D.economic exploitation of women 參考答案：D 31. ( )是托爾斯泰在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)方面最具功力的小說(shuō)，就藝術(shù)的完美與和諧而言，是作者長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)中最成功的。 A.《復(fù)活》 B.《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》 C.《安娜·卡

20、列尼娜》 D.《謝爾蓋神父》 參考答案：C 32. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim. A.much more sportsman B.more of a sportsman C.more of sportsman D.more a sportsman 參考答案：B 33. Moriarty is ( ) now. A.a worker B.a reporter C.an athlete D.a designer 參考答案：D 34. Its time th

21、at we______.A．leaveB．leftC．is leavingD．leave for Its time that we______. A．leave B．left C．is leaving D．leave for 正確答案：B 35. Frost took a ____ style. in his poetry. A.simple B.modern C.complicated 參考答案：A 36. Mr.Smith asked his secretary to ______ a new paragraph in the annua

22、l report she was typing. A.invade B.install C.insert D.inject 參考答案：C 37. hack ( ) A.to cut roughly and violently B.desperate C.to instist, to state firmly 參考答案：A 38. Most of ____ works are set in the American South, with emphasis on the southern subjects and consciousness. A

23、.Hemingway's B.Fitzgerald's C.Faulkner's 參考答案：C 39. Marlowe mainly wrote tragedies.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 40. Where does this article most probably come from?A．Magazines.B．Books.C．Advertisements.D．Int Where does this article most probably come from? A．Magazines. B．Books. C．Adv

24、ertisements. D．Internet. 正確答案：D 解析：本題為事實(shí)題。文章第三段的“Yellow Pages”是一個(gè)迷惑詞，并不是指“電話本”。從第三段第二句中的“click”(點(diǎn)擊)一詞可推斷文章很有可能是來(lái)自于網(wǎng)上，所以答案為D。 41. Read Passage 2 and then decide whether each of Statements 21－25 is True or False according to the information given in the passage. Write "T" for true and "F" for

25、false on the Answer Sheet. Passage 2 How can we ease the process of coming to terms with a new culture?Everyone going to work or study in an alien culture for any length of time will experience culture shock. Sooner or later frustrations and despondency stemming from trying to come to terms with u

26、nfamiliar ways will arise. However , it' s possible to take steps to lessen the severity of culture shock and to hasten adjustment to the culture of the new country , to the host culture. First , newcomers need to remember that the host culture has its own reasons for doing things in a certain way.

27、 When you run up against difficulties , try to avoid the simple assumption that people are behaving in an unreasonable or hostile fashion. Be more charitable. Assume instead that your expectations were thwarted because you didn' t yet quite grasp the local ways. Suspend judgment until you are sure y

28、ou understand the case fully. Such understanding can come from several sources. One of the most important is from those who come from the same cultural background , who have gone through the same experience and successfully adjusted to life in the new environment. Adaptation is on occasion a two-wa

29、y process. British workers in a Japanese factory in England have to learn to adapt to the different work practices imported by their Japanese managers from Japan; at the same time the latter have to become acclimatized to life in England.... 21. Only a few people may experience culture shock when t

30、hey come to a new culture. 22. It is important to understand that different cultures have different ways of doing things. 23. People tend to show hostile behavior. when they are in a foreign country. 24. It is useful to talk to people who are newly adjusted to the new culture. 25. It is enough f

31、or the newcomers in a culture to adapt themselves. 參考答案： 21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 42. About 5,6 million people, or ( ) percent of the 40 million Medicare beneficiaries, are in H.M.O.’s. A.13 B.14 C.15 D.16 參考答案：B 43. Today let&39;s learn ______ ． A．One Lesson B．the O

32、ne Lesson C．First Lesson D．Lesson One Today let's learn ______ ． ??A．One Lesson??B．the One Lesson??C．First Lesson D．Lesson One D 44. Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _____. A.descend B.decline C.d

33、eteriorate D.depress 參考答案：B 45. The most striking similarities between Milton and Samson Agonistes are their blindness and unhappy marriage.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 46. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week. A.on o

34、ccasion B.on purpose C.on condition D.only if 參考答案：C 47. 漢堡服裝公司敬啟者： 很高興從您7月21日來(lái)信得悉您已接受我7月8日的報(bào)盤。作為答復(fù)，我們確認(rèn)向貴公司出售30 漢堡服裝公司 敬啟者： ??很高興從您7月21日來(lái)信得悉您已接受我7月8日的報(bào)盤。作為答復(fù)，我們確認(rèn)向貴公司出售3000打型號(hào)PMC9-71323天壇牌襯衫，顏色藍(lán)、白、黃平均搭配，每打尺碼搭配為S/3，M/6，L/3，價(jià)格每打147.50美元CIF漢堡，半打裝一紙盒，十打裝一大紙箱，由賣方按發(fā)票金額110%投保一切險(xiǎn)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)，2008年9月

35、由中國(guó)港口運(yùn)往漢堡，允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，嘜頭由我方選定，以不可撤銷的即期信用證付款，信用證必須在裝運(yùn)前30天到我方。 ??茲隨函將我方2008年8月3日在北京所簽第03/546號(hào)售貨合同一式兩份寄去，請(qǐng)會(huì)簽并退回我方一份。 ??此致 ????????????????????????????????????????敬禮 ??????????????????????????????????????中國(guó)服裝出口公司 ????????????????????????????????????????經(jīng)理……謹(jǐn)上 ??2008年8月4日 ??CONTRACT NO． ??Sellers:

36、 ??Buyers: ??This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under- mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: ??Commodity: ??Specifications: ??Quantity: ??Unit Price: ??Total Va

37、lue: ??Packing: ??Insurance: ??Time of Shipment: ??Port of Shipment: ??Port of Destination: ??Shipping Marks: ??Terms of Payment: ??Done and signed in ______ on this ______ day of ______ , 200 ______ ． CONTRACT NO．03/546 ? ?Sellers：China Garment Export Corporation ? ?Buyers: Hamburg

38、Garment Company ? ?This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under- mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: ? ?Commodity: "Tian Tan" brand sheet PMC9-71323 ? ?Specif

39、ications: Blue, white and yellow equally assorted, S/3, M/6, L/3 ? ?Quantity : 3 000 dozen ? ?Unit Price: $147 per dozen, CIF Hamburg ? ?Total Value: ? ?Packing: Half a dozen to a paper box, 10 paper boxes to a carton． ? ?Insurance : To be covered by the seuor against Au Risks and Wa

40、r Risk for the invoice value plus 10%． ? ?Time of Shipment: September 2008 allowing partial shipment and transshipment ? ?Port of Shipment: China Port ? ?Port of Destination: Hamburg ? ?Shipping Marks: at seller's option ? ?Terms of Payment: by an Irrevocable sight L/C to reach the se

41、ller 30 days before shipment ? ?Done and signed in Beijing on this third day of August, 2008． VII． Check the following letter of credit with the contract terms given below． 48. The main technique applied to the novel Ulysses by Joyce is symbolism.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 49. In the wr

42、iter’s opinion, in the future, _______． A．more big political affairs, wars and d In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______． A．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer C．newspapers will cover more scientific research D．more and more people will watch TV 正確答案：C 50. 關(guān)于人類起源的傳說(shuō)是圍繞( )的故事敘述的。 A.宙斯 B.阿喀琉斯 C.阿波羅 D.普羅米修斯 參考答案：D