西南大學(xué)21秋《英國文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. marital ( ) A.of or relating to marriage B.wife or husband C.to save 參考答案：A 2. Wilder demanded his audience to accept the fact that they were watching actors on the stage.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 3. appraisal ( ) A.rucksack B.the act or an instance of appraising C.irregular swelling 參考答案：B 4. Wordsworth&39;s best poems are description of mountains, rivers, flowers, birds.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 5. The singer was______during the performance.A．a(chǎn)t bestB．a(chǎn)t her bestC．bestD．a(chǎn)t its best The singer was______during the performance. A．a(chǎn)t best B．a(chǎn)t her best C．best D．a(chǎn)t its best 正確答案：B 6. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________. A.off B.aside C.out D.down 參考答案：A 7. China spends the least money on cultural conservation.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8. Those cakes look nice , Can I have______?A. ItB.oneC.— Those cakes look nice , Can I have______? A. It B.one C.— 參考答案：B 9. “The history of the world is the biography of the great men” can sum up the book. A.The French Revolution B.Life of Schiller C.Heroes and Hero-worship D.A Modern Comedy 參考答案：C 10. You may have complete (free) ______ of action in dealing with this matter. You may have complete (free) ______ of action in dealing with this matter. freedom 11. To speed up the ______ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting. A.treatment B.transmission C.departure D.delivery 參考答案：D 12. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______. A.thrived B.swelled C.prospered D.flourished 參考答案：A 13. You will help，___________you? A. can't B. will C. won't You will help，___________you? A. can't B. will C. won't 參考答案C 14. ______ deeply moved by his speech. A．Everyone of us were B．Everyone of us was C．Every o ______ deeply moved by his speech.    A．Everyone of us were          B．Everyone of us was    C．Every one of us were         D．Every one of us was D 15. Beowulf is a national epic of ____. A.Scandinavia B.Germany C.France D.England 參考答案：D 16. The impact of Darwin&39;s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influe The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century. French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American ____. A.vernacularism B.naturalism C.modernism D.local colorism 參考答案：B 17. Taking Part-time Jobs 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．越來越多的大學(xué)生從事兼職工作及他們這樣做的理由。 2．他 Taking Part-time Jobs 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．越來越多的大學(xué)生從事兼職工作及他們這樣做的理由。 2．他們這樣做的負(fù)面影響。 3．我認(rèn)為，學(xué)生的首要責(zé)任是學(xué)習(xí)。 正確答案：Recently more and more college students are mad about being in business and taking part-time jobs. Some students give all their time to pack up their books and turn entirely to business. They say that they are taking real life courses to learn more about society and so they can keep pace with the outside world.\r\n This only one side of the story however. They are actually selling themselves out as cheap unskilled labour and at the same time are taking work from people who don\"t have access to a university education. What\"s more they fail to live up to the expectations both the country and their parents hold on them that is they shall make good use of their innate talents and limited time in the university to finish higher education.\r\n I think that as college students our priority is to study. Hearted efforts will only bring marginal results and the opportunity to excel in society through a solid educational foundation will have been wasted. Recently,moreandmorecollegestudentsaremadaboutbeinginbusinessandtakingpart-timejobs.Somestudentsgivealltheirtimetopackuptheirbooksandturnentirelytobusiness.Theysaythattheyaretakingreallifecoursestolearnmoreaboutsocietyandsotheycankeeppacewiththeoutsideworld.Thisonlyonesideofthestory,however.Theyareactuallysellingthemselvesoutascheapunskilledlabour,andatthesametime,aretakingworkfrompeoplewhodon\"thaveaccesstoauniversityeducation.What\"smore,theyfailtoliveuptotheexpectationsboththecountryandtheirparentsholdonthem,thatis,theyshallmakegooduseoftheirinnatetalentsandlimitedtimeintheuniversitytofinishhighereducation.Ithinkthat,ascollegestudents,ourpriorityistostudy.Heartedeffortswillonlybringmarginalresults,andtheopportunitytoexcelinsocietythroughasolideducationalfoundationwillhavebeenwasted. 18. I haven't seen any good movies recently. ( )have I.A. NotB. Eitherc. SoD. Neither I haven't seen any good movies recently. ( )have I. A. Not B. Either c. So D. Neither 參考答案：D 19. ____ believes that mans fate is predeterminedly tragic, driven by a combined force of “nature”, both inside and outside. A.Thomas Hardy B.George Eliot C.Charles Dickens D.Bernard Shaw 參考答案：A 20. I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】______, comforting I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】______, comforting taste. But the circumstances were【C2】______but sweet. It was World War H . I【C3】______with my family in the Lithuanian town of Taurage【C4】______the Russian army swept west toward Nazi Germany. Many people in our village【C5】______away in terror. In the confusion, I stood with my 12-year-old sister, and my three-year-old brother, near the railway【C6】______, where a train for Germany waited.【C7】______families were allowed to board the train. Just before leaving, a woman traveling【C8】______approached us. "Ill take care of him," she told my sister, and【C9】______me onto the train as it left the station. The entire trip I【C10】______my mother. We arrived in Hamburg. Now that the woman had【C11】______Taurage she had no more use for me. I lived on the【C12】______like thousands of other children in that wartorn city. I survived 【C13】______stealing food. Then the American occupation troops arrived. One afternoon as I hid【C14】______in a mess tent in search of food, a huge hand lifted me up by the collar—an American soldier. I was【C15】______and I could see it upset him. "Its okay, kid," he said. He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I【C16】______it and took a small bite. I thought Id gone to heaven. The soldier took me and some other【C17】______children to an orphanage run by Red Cross. Fours years later I was transferred to an orphanage in America. 【C18】______a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me. Later I joined the Army, then attended college after the army and【C19】______a masters degree in clinical social work. I never did learn the soldier God sent to save my life, but I will remember his【C20】______forever. 【C1】 A．poor B．bad C．terrible D．delicious 正確答案：D 由下文的comfortingtaste可判斷，chocolatebar一定是美味的，故用delicious。 21. A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more A.too B.such C.much D.more 正確答案：D 22. 浮士德是資產(chǎn)階級上升時(shí)期“巨人式”的代表。( ) T.對 F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 23. scourge ( ) A.person or thing that causes happiness B.person or thing that causes suffering C.ragged 參考答案：B 24. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technolo Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software. 參考答案在過去的幾十年間，信息技術(shù)有了巨大的發(fā)展，并且影響著我們每天的生活。復(fù)雜的軟件系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為許多領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵，如銀行，通信，制造業(yè)，電力，交通等。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的進(jìn)步和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累.導(dǎo)致軟件工程作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)。軟件工程規(guī)范已經(jīng)被定義為\"應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的、規(guī)范的、量化的方法開發(fā)、操作和維護(hù)軟件。\"也就是說，使用工程的方法開發(fā)軟件。 25. Anger over children being killed and kids with guns has not faded. The moms have not forgotten.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 26. In Leaves of Grass, ____ is all that concerned Whitman. A.individualism B.the spirit of democracy C.freedom D.all the above 參考答案：D 27. The students showed ____ when solving the difficult maths problems. A.validity B.purity C.ingenuity D.reliability 參考答案：C 28. Translate the following into Chinese. (1) Details You are requested to check the contents of th Translate the following into Chinese.   (1)Details   You are requested to check the contents of the Invitation to(2)package for completeness when you receive it and then return the enclosed(3)Acknowledgment.   (4)shall be submitted in accordance with the Instructions to(5)and Form of(6)．Any deviation from the requirements of these instructions may render your(7)invalid.   Your(8)must be received no later than 12: 00 o'clock on Friday, 3rd July, 2009(closing date)at the office of the Purchaser in Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.   (9)shall be forwarded by courier service or delivered safe-hand, sealed and clearly addressed and marked on the outside in accordance with the Instructions to(10).   Please note that uninvited visits to our offices to discuss the Invitation to(11)are not acceptable and that all contact shall be in writing(by letter or fax)as set out in the Instructions to(12).   The(13)shall consider this Letter of Invitation and the enclosed Invitation to(14)documents to be confidential, and the contents shall not be divulged to any person or persons not directly concerned with the preparation of the(15).   This Invitation to(16)is subject to your signing and returning to the Purchaser the(17)Acknowledgment contained within Section A. 投標(biāo)細(xì)節(jié)    請貴方在收到投標(biāo)邀請書時(shí)，核對內(nèi)容的完整性，并退回隨函寄去的投標(biāo)確認(rèn)書。    應(yīng)按照投標(biāo)人須知和投標(biāo)格式來投標(biāo)，任何與此要求相悖的都被視為投標(biāo)無效。    貴方投標(biāo)書必須在2009年7月3日星期五中午12時(shí)之前送達(dá)中華人民共和國深圳采購辦公室。    投標(biāo)書應(yīng)由信使傳遞或由安全人土傳遞，投標(biāo)書應(yīng)密封，地址應(yīng)按投標(biāo)人須知的要求寫清楚并在信封外注明投標(biāo)字樣。    請注意沒有我處邀請的來訪者，來我處商談投標(biāo)事宜是不予接待的。而且所有的聯(lián)系方式都應(yīng)采取投標(biāo)人須知中所列明的形式(書信或傳真)。    投標(biāo)人應(yīng)將投標(biāo)信還有隨函寄去的投標(biāo)邀請函視為機(jī)密，其內(nèi)容不得泄露給任何人或任何與投標(biāo)準(zhǔn)備工作沒有直接關(guān)系的人。    此投標(biāo)邀請書以貴方簽字和向采購方退回A部分中所包括的投標(biāo)確認(rèn)書為有效。 29. ____ is famous for his international theme. A.Howells B.Mark Twain C.Henry James 參考答案：C 30. In 1704, ____ founded the periodicals “the Review”. A.Swift B.Milton C.Defoe D.Blake 參考答案：C 31. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons. A.them B./ C.it D.theirs 參考答案：D 32. 【C13】A．continueB．hopeC．hateD．prefer 【C13】 A．continue B．hope C．hate D．prefer 正確答案：D 通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。 33. Each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based. A.requirements B.measures C.legislations D.criteria 參考答案：D 34. The firemen got ______ to save the burning house. A) quickly enough there B) there quickly e The firemen got ______ to save the burning house.   A) quickly enough there       B) there quickly enough   C) there enough quickly        D) enough quickly there Bthere應(yīng)緊跟在動(dòng)詞go的后面，enough修飾副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在副詞quickly的后面。 35. ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy. A.With B.For C.To D.In 答案：D 36. infrastructure ( ) A.an underlying base or foundation B.hard work C.brief and to the point 參考答案：A 37. (impress) ______ by the young man&39;s good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm. (impress) ______ by the young man's good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm. Impressed句中impress與the young man's good qualification是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 38. 易卜生最初是以( )創(chuàng)作登上文壇的。 A.詩歌 B.散文 C.戲劇 D.小說 參考答案：A 39. A ballad is written in 4-line stanza with the first and third lines rhymes.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 40. The duty of South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission is ( ). A.curing the pain under apartheid B.reconciling the survivals with the killers C.all above D.none of them 參考答案：C 41. boost ( ) A.to encourage or improve B.to help others C.bellicose 參考答案：A 42. I stay up all night ______ to find a new solution to the problem. A) trying B) have tried C) t I stay up all night ______ to find a new solution to the problem.   A) trying     B) have tried  C) try     D) tried A此題含義為：我整個(gè)晚上都在熬夜工作，試圖找到解決這個(gè)問題的新方法。主語I與try之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以D選項(xiàng)排除。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語，B和C選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法。 43. Did you enjoy the trip? I&39;m afraid not. And ______. A) my classmates can&39;t either. B) Did you enjoy the trip?   I'm afraid not. And ______.   A) my classmates can't either.     B) my classmates don't too.   C) neither do my classmates.     D) neither did my classmates. D此題含義為：你喜歡這次旅行嗎?恐怕不喜歡。我們班的同學(xué)也不喜歡。neither表明“也不”的含義，放在句首時(shí)，主謂要進(jìn)行倒裝。 44. “Justice was done; and the president of the Immortals had ended his sport” is a part of the quotation from ____. A.The picture of Dorian Gray B.The Forsyte Saga C.Tess of D Urbervilles D.Jude the Obscure 參考答案：C 45. Institute for American Values is a New York-based institute, a non-profit group that promotes the importance of family and fatherhood.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 46. apparatus ( ) A.organization B.work hard C.lazy 參考答案：A 47. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ______ attitude toward customers A.impartial B.mild C.hostile D.opposing 參考答案：C 48. We wish to ______ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we extend you We wish to ______ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we extend you this accommodation, in payment.   A．reiterate  B．repeat  C．revert  D．relate A 49. 50%用信用證，其余的用付款交單，您看怎么樣? 50%用信用證，其余的用付款交單，您看怎么樣? What do you say to 50% by L/C and the balance by D/P? 50. How many nations does the commonwealth have? ( ) A.54 B.53 C.48 D.1 參考答案：B