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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____ of the motor industry is uncertain. A.estimate B.terminal C.fate D.benefit 參考答案：C 2. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _______ of higher education from the mi

2、d-1860’s to the mid-1880’s A.branch B.category C.domain D.scope 參考答案：C 3. “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, /So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to?____ A.Lover B.Time C.Summer D.Poetry 參考答案：D 4. ______

3、__a computer will help prepare year－end accounts.A. UseB. To useC. Using ________a computer will help prepare year-end accounts. A. Use B. To use C. Using 參考答案：C 5. Language: Is It Always Spoken? 1 Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From the time infants are born ,

4、 they hear language because their parents talk to them all the time. Between 31. What is babbling? 32. At what age do most infants babble? 33. What is the full name for ASL? 34. What theory does Dr. Petitto believe about language learning? 35. Who does Dr. Petitto want to study to prove the the

5、ory? 參考答案：31. The activity of repeating the same sounds over and over again.32. Between the ages of seven and ten months.33. American Sign Language.34. Language can be expressed in many different ways - for instance, by \r\nspeech or by sign.35. Hearing children who have one deaf parent and one h

6、earing parent. 6. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technolo Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many s

7、ystems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering dis

8、cipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software. 參考答案在過去的幾十年間，信息技術(shù)有了巨大的發(fā)展，并且影響著我們每天的生活。復(fù)雜的軟件系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為許多領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵，如銀行，通信，制造業(yè)，電力，交通等。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的進(jìn)步和工

9、業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累.導(dǎo)致軟件工程作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)。軟件工程規(guī)范已經(jīng)被定義為\"應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的、規(guī)范的、量化的方法開發(fā)、操作和維護(hù)軟件。\"也就是說，使用工程的方法開發(fā)軟件。 7. 浮士德是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)上升時(shí)期“巨人式”的代表。( ) T.對 F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 8. ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy. A.With B.For

10、 C.To D.In 答案：D 9. conceal ( ) A.to bring great interests B.to help others C.to hide, to keep from being seen 參考答案：C 10. It is 11:45． Yes, it is ______. A) fifteen to twelve B) fifteen from twelve C) a quarter It is 11:45． Yes, it is?______. ??A) fifteen to twelve?

11、?????????B) fifteen from twelve ??C) a quarter to twelve????????D) a quarter past twelve Ca quarter to twelve是表示11:45，注意fifteen不能代替quarter。 11. “英雄傳說”的神話隱含了人性理解的原始形態(tài)，是原始初民對人性及其善惡本質(zhì)的稚拙而浪漫的詩意理解與表達(dá)。( ) T.對 F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：F 12. For quite sometime after its appearance, Catch-22 was seen as a

12、structural ____ despite its narrative power. A.success B.miracle C.failure 參考答案：B 13. 《俄狄浦斯王》首創(chuàng)了“倒敘”、“懸念”、“突轉(zhuǎn)”等手法，劇作結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，情節(jié)迭宕多姿，促進(jìn)了希臘悲劇藝術(shù)的成熟。( ) T.對 F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 14. ____ believes that mans fate is predeterminedly tragic, driven by a combined force of “nature”, both inside and ou

13、tside. A.Thomas Hardy B.George Eliot C.Charles Dickens D.Bernard Shaw 參考答案：A 15. Irvings Rip Van Winkle is famous for ____. A.Rips seeking for happiness B.Rips escape into the mountain C.Rips 20 year sleep 參考答案：C 16. Poverty is not ______ in most cities although, perhaps becau

14、se of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there. A.rare B.temporary C.prevalent D.segmental 參考答案：C 17. The singer was______during the performance.A．a(chǎn)t bestB．a(chǎn)t her bestC．bestD．a(chǎn)t its best The singer was______during the performance. A．a(chǎn)t best B．a(chǎn)t her best C．be

15、st D．a(chǎn)t its best 正確答案：B 18. Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】___ Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】______pizzas for a living. I started doing it after【C2】______home with my children

16、 for four years. Caring for your kids all day is a【C3】______opportunity for many women, but it wasnt right for me. I began suffering from【C4】______and decided to get a job so Id have more of my own identity. Now I work nights when my husband is home so we dont have to【C5】______child care. After I le

17、arned the basics of pizza delivery—like getting the【C6】______together and not getting lost—I began my new "career" . Being【C7】______and organized by nature, 1 studied the tipping patterns of the town. Our community had a small, expensive liberal-arts【C8】______full of students who ordered lots of piz

18、zas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite.【C9】______Friday and Saturday nights, some of the dorms had huge parties.【C10】______the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldnt【C11】______me knock on the door, the crowds of happy students shouting, "Pizza! Pizza!" always let

19、 me through. The first few days of each month, one of us drivers would take【C12】______turn covering the public-housing developments. These customers did not always tip well,【C13】______I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and【C14】______the evenings when the weather was nice.

20、I also deliver to multimillion dollar homes now, but the【C15】______I make in tips has stayed the same. As I【C16】______to these beautiful houses, its easy to fantasize about a【C17】______tip. The person who answers the door always【C18】______young and, like the members of my own family,【C19】______educa

21、ted. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two. People might say Im crazy to waste my education, but I have【C20】______most of them dont: a job I love. 【C1】 A．buy B．wait C．turn D．deliver 正確答案：D 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzade—livery…”以及其他信息可判斷出答案為D。 19. Mr.

22、Smith asked his secretary to ______ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing. A.invade B.install C.insert D.inject 參考答案：C 20. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort. A.justify B.testify C.rectify D.verify 參考答案：A

23、 21. About ( ) Aboriginal and European parentage--were taken from their parents from 1910 until the 1970’s. A.10,000 B.100,000 C.1,000,000 D.1,000 參考答案：B 22. All flights______because of the rainstorm, we decided to take the train.A．had been cancele All flights______because of the r

24、ainstorm, we decided to take the train. A．had been canceled B．were canceled C．having canceled D．having been canceled 正確答案：D 23. We hope they will reach you ______ due course and will help you ______ making your selection. We hope they will reach you ______ due course and will help you

25、 ______ making your selection. in, in 24. Hardy started as a poet and ended as a ____. A.playwright B.novelist C.poet D.critic 參考答案：C 25. A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.things 正確答案：C 26. Not until I shouted at the top of my

26、 voice ______ the danger. A) did he notice B) had he noticed Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ the danger. ??A) did he notice??B) had he noticed C) that he noticed D) he didn't notice A此題含義為：直到我盡力高聲喊叫時(shí)他才意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)否定詞not放在句首時(shí)主謂要倒裝。從句中謂語動(dòng)詞shouted是過去時(shí)，那主句中謂語動(dòng)詞也須得用過去時(shí)相呼應(yīng)。 27. Eac

27、h of the professions listed below is correctly paired with Dickens except ____. A.reporter B.novelist C.dramatist D.clerk 參考答案：C 28. Wilder demanded his audience to accept the fact that they were watching actors on the stage.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 29. The students showed ____ wh

28、en solving the difficult maths problems. A.validity B.purity C.ingenuity D.reliability 參考答案：C 30. siege ( ) A.infrastructure B.to rise or fall C.the surrounding and blockading 參考答案：C 31. The impact of Darwin&39;s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influe The

29、 impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century. French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American ____. A.vernacularism B.naturalism C.modernism D.local colorism 參考答案：B 32. Th

30、ose cakes look nice , Can I have______?A. ItB.oneC.— Those cakes look nice , Can I have______? A. It B.one C.— 參考答案：B 33. 我們要求用100%金額的、保兌的、不可撤銷的信用證，并規(guī)定允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，憑匯票向議付行交單即期付款。 我們要求用100%金額的、保兌的、不可撤銷的信用證，并規(guī)定允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，憑匯票向議付行交單即期付款。 For payment , we require 100% value, confirmed and irr

31、evocable letter of credit with partial shipment and transshipment allowed clause, available by draft at sight , payable against surrendering the full set of shipping documents to the negotiating bank here. 34. ______ deeply moved by his speech. A．Everyone of us were B．Everyone of us wa

32、s C．Every o ______ deeply moved by his speech. ???A．Everyone of us were??????????B．Everyone of us was ???C．Every one of us were?????????D．Every one of us was D 35. emphatically ( ) A.intensively B.careful, circumspect C.condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible 參考答案：A 36.

33、但丁原給《神曲》這部作品定名為《喜劇》，這是因?yàn)樽髌窋⑹鰪牡鬲z到天堂、從苦難到幸福的歷程，結(jié)局圓滿，符合中世紀(jì)關(guān)于喜劇的定義。( ) T.對 F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 37. infrastructure ( ) A.an underlying base or foundation B.hard work C.brief and to the point 參考答案：A 38. In Chapter III of Oliver Twist, Oliver is punished for that “impious and profane offence

34、of asking for more” . What did Oliver ask for more? A.More time to play B.More money to spend C.More food to eat D.More books to read 參考答案：C 39. Equipment not ______ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. A.conforming to B.consistent with C.predominant over

35、 D.providing for 參考答案：A 40. The most striking similarities between Milton and Samson Agonistes are their blindness and unhappy marriage.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 41. scourge ( ) A.person or thing that causes happiness B.person or thing that causes suffering C.ragged 參考答案：B

36、42. What is the attitude of Ian Lang toward the secessionist fever? ( ) A.He supports the secessionist action. B.He is against it because he thinks it will harm the unity of the U.K. C.He is neutral towards the action of the secessionists. D.It is not clear in the text. 參考答案：B 43. Words

37、worth&39;s best poems are description of mountains, rivers, flowers, birds.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B 44. You may have complete (free) ______ of action in dealing with this matter. You may have complete (free) ______ of action in dealing with this matter. freedom 45. In 1704, ____ founde

38、d the periodicals “the Review”. A.Swift B.Milton C.Defoe D.Blake 參考答案：C 46. avowal ( ) A.acknowledgment B.uncompromising C.please or satisfy 參考答案：A 47. It is important that he (be) ______ called back immediately. It is important that he (be) ______ called back immediately.

39、 (should) be此題考查點(diǎn)在it is+adj. +主語十(should)動(dòng)詞原形+...句型中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用，should可以省略。 48. Sir Gawain and Green Knight was created by ____. A.None of the above B.Langland C.Chaucer D.Bede 參考答案：A 49. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior. ______ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place. A.attach B.compose C.involve D.enclose 參考答案：C 50. The Rape of the Lock gives an account of an anecdote of the court.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B