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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. In some ways these schools are (differ) ______ from Chinese middle schools. In some ways these schools are (differ) ______ from Chinese middle schools. different 2. Although the city is small, its library is as complete______. A．a(chǎn)s a large city

2、 B．lik Although the city is small, its library is as complete______. ???A．a(chǎn)s a large city????????????B．like a large city ???C．a(chǎn)s that of a large city?????????D．like in a large city C 3. An optimist is someone who expects the best to happen.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 4. Here are two li

3、nes taken from The Merchant of venice：“Not on thy Sole，but on they soul，harsh Jew/thou makst thy knife keen”What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines? A.Synecdoche B.Simile C.Pun D.Metonymy 參考答案：C 5. Translate the following into Chinese. (1) Details You are requested

4、 to check the contents of th Translate the following into Chinese. ??(1)Details ??You are requested to check the contents of the Invitation to(2)package for completeness when you receive it and then return the enclosed(3)Acknowledgment. ??(4)shall be submitted in accordance with the Instructions

5、 to(5)and Form of(6)．Any deviation from the requirements of these instructions may render your(7)invalid. ??Your(8)must be received no later than 12: 00 o'clock on Friday, 3rd July, 2009(closing date)at the office of the Purchaser in Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. ??(9)shall be forwarded by

6、 courier service or delivered safe-hand, sealed and clearly addressed and marked on the outside in accordance with the Instructions to(10). ??Please note that uninvited visits to our offices to discuss the Invitation to(11)are not acceptable and that all contact shall be in writing(by letter or fax

7、)as set out in the Instructions to(12). ??The(13)shall consider this Letter of Invitation and the enclosed Invitation to(14)documents to be confidential, and the contents shall not be divulged to any person or persons not directly concerned with the preparation of the(15). ??This Invitation to(16)

8、is subject to your signing and returning to the Purchaser the(17)Acknowledgment contained within Section A. 投標(biāo)細(xì)節(jié) ? ?請(qǐng)貴方在收到投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)書(shū)時(shí)，核對(duì)內(nèi)容的完整性，并退回隨函寄去的投標(biāo)確認(rèn)書(shū)。 ? ?應(yīng)按照投標(biāo)人須知和投標(biāo)格式來(lái)投標(biāo)，任何與此要求相悖的都被視為投標(biāo)無(wú)效。 ? ?貴方投標(biāo)書(shū)必須在2009年7月3日星期五中午12時(shí)之前送達(dá)中華人民共和國(guó)深圳采購(gòu)辦公室。 ? ?投標(biāo)書(shū)應(yīng)由信使傳遞或由安全人土傳遞，投標(biāo)書(shū)應(yīng)密封，地址應(yīng)按投標(biāo)人須知的要求寫(xiě)清楚并在信

9、封外注明投標(biāo)字樣。 ? ?請(qǐng)注意沒(méi)有我處邀請(qǐng)的來(lái)訪者，來(lái)我處商談投標(biāo)事宜是不予接待的。而且所有的聯(lián)系方式都應(yīng)采取投標(biāo)人須知中所列明的形式(書(shū)信或傳真)。 ? ?投標(biāo)人應(yīng)將投標(biāo)信還有隨函寄去的投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)函視為機(jī)密，其內(nèi)容不得泄露給任何人或任何與投標(biāo)準(zhǔn)備工作沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的人。 ? ?此投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)書(shū)以貴方簽字和向采購(gòu)方退回A部分中所包括的投標(biāo)確認(rèn)書(shū)為有效。 6. Not on thy sole but on thy soul, harsh Jew, /Thou makst thy knife keen. In the above quotation taken form. T

10、he Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare employs a(n) ____ . A.synecdoche B.simile C.pun D.oxymoron 參考答案：C 7. avowal ( ) A.acknowledgment B.uncompromising C.please or satisfy 參考答案：A 8. 在藝術(shù)上，《十日談》開(kāi)了歐洲短篇小說(shuō)的先河。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 9. 《伊利昂紀(jì)》以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前( )天的戰(zhàn)事為描寫(xiě)重點(diǎn)。 A.五十 B.六十 C.

11、七十 D.八十 參考答案：A 10. devolution ( ) A.to help with others B.to devote one’s heart to sb. C.transference of rights 參考答案：C 11. How many nations does the commonwealth have? ( ) A.54 B.53 C.48 D.1 參考答案：B 12. It was______ago !A．such a long timeB．so a long timeC．such long t

12、imeD．so long time It was______ago ! A．such a long time B．so a long time C．such long time D．so long time 正確答案：A 13. As he failed to win the first prize in the badminton match, he had to ____ the second. A.settle in B.settle for C.settle up D.settle with 參考答案：B 14. As a lite

13、rary figure, Belinda appears in Alexander Pope&39;s ____. A.“The Dunciad” B.“An Essay on Man” C.“An Essay on Criticism” D.“The Rape of the lock” 參考答案：D 15. ______ succeed in doing anything. A) Only by working hard we can B) By only working hard we can ______ succeed in doing anythin

14、g. ??A) Only by working hard we can????B) By only working hard we can ??C) Only by working hard can we????D) Only we can by working hard Conly引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)by working hard位于句首，句子部分倒裝，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can前置。 16. Wilder demanded his audience to accept the fact that they were watching actors on the stage.( ) A.正

15、確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：A 17. If we can be ______ any further help, please feel free to let us know． Customers&39; inquiries alwa If we can be ______ any further help, please feel free to let us know． Customers' inquiries always meet ______ our careful attention. of，with 18. You don’t have to in

16、stall this radio in your new car. It’s an _______ extra. A.excessive B.optional C.additional D.arbitrary 參考答案：B 19. How old was Moriarty when he was taken from his family? ( ) A.4 B.6 C.2 D.3 參考答案：A 20. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to __

17、______ enterprises. A.moveable B.changing C.flexible D.varying 參考答案：C 21. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result ______ important business. A．in B． Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result ______ important business. ??A．in???B．on????C．of

18、????D．from A 22. The purpose of this letter is to ______ the possibilities of developing trade with you. A．expose The purpose of this letter is to ______ the possibilities of developing trade with you. ??A．expose????B．explode??C．explore??D．explain C 23. When workers are organized in t

19、rade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________. A.off B.aside C.out D.down 參考答案：A 24. Language: Is It Always Spoken? 1 Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From the time infants are born , they hear language because their parents talk to them all the time.

20、Between 31. What is babbling? 32. At what age do most infants babble? 33. What is the full name for ASL? 34. What theory does Dr. Petitto believe about language learning? 35. Who does Dr. Petitto want to study to prove the theory? 參考答案：31. The activity of repeating the same sounds over and o

21、ver again.32. Between the ages of seven and ten months.33. American Sign Language.34. Language can be expressed in many different ways - for instance, by \r\nspeech or by sign.35. Hearing children who have one deaf parent and one hearing parent. 25. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his p

22、assport will ______ at the end of this month. A.expire B.exceed C.terminate D.cease 參考答案：A 26. Most of ____ works are set in the American South, with emphasis on the southern subjects and consciousness. A.Hemingway's B.Fitzgerald's C.Faulkner's 參考答案：C 27. The publication of __

23、__ established Emerson as the spokesman of Transcendentalism. A.Nature B.Self-reliance C.The American Scholar 參考答案：A 28. 《百年孤獨(dú)》中的大大小小的循環(huán)怪圈，象征了哥倫比亞甚至整個(gè)拉美的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。( ) T.對(duì) F.錯(cuò) 參考答案：T 29. The main technique applied to the novel Ulysses by Joyce is symbolism.( ) A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤 參考答案：B

24、 30. 《洪堡的禮物》通過(guò)( )知識(shí)分子的命運(yùn)和精神狀態(tài)的描寫(xiě)，表現(xiàn)了美國(guó)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人的生存困境和精神危機(jī)。 A.兩代 B.三代 C.四代 D.五代 參考答案：A 31. proxy ( ) A.superior intellectual, social, or economic status B.an agent or a substitute C.supremacy 參考答案：B 32. Fuel scarcities and price increases ________ automobile designers to sca

25、le down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks. A.persuaded B.prompted C.imposed D.enlightened 參考答案：B 33. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.

26、 正確答案：consumption consumption 34. ______ deeply moved by his speech. A．Everyone of us were B．Everyone of us was C．Every o ______ deeply moved by his speech. ???A．Everyone of us were??????????B．Everyone of us was ???C．Every one of us were?????????D．Every one of us was D 35.

27、Most of English ballads were collected in the 18th century.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 36. What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ( ) A.People should clean up the foul air. B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage. C.People should built more e

28、xpressway in the sites. D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China. 參考答案：B 37. Marlowe mainly wrote tragedies.( ) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 38. Irving was regarded as ____. A.father of American drama B.father of American poetry C.father of American Literature 參考答案：C 3

29、9. I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】______, comforting I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】______, comforting taste. But the circumstances were【C2】______but sweet. It was World War H . I【C3】______with my family in the Lithua

30、nian town of Taurage【C4】______the Russian army swept west toward Nazi Germany. Many people in our village【C5】______away in terror. In the confusion, I stood with my 12-year-old sister, and my three-year-old brother, near the railway【C6】______, where a train for Germany waited.【C7】______families were

31、 allowed to board the train. Just before leaving, a woman traveling【C8】______approached us. "Ill take care of him," she told my sister, and【C9】______me onto the train as it left the station. The entire trip I【C10】______my mother. We arrived in Hamburg. Now that the woman had【C11】______Taurage she ha

32、d no more use for me. I lived on the【C12】______like thousands of other children in that wartorn city. I survived 【C13】______stealing food. Then the American occupation troops arrived. One afternoon as I hid【C14】______in a mess tent in search of food, a huge hand lifted me up by the collar—an America

33、n soldier. I was【C15】______and I could see it upset him. "Its okay, kid," he said. He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I【C16】______it and took a small bite. I thought Id gone to heaven. The soldier took me and some other【C17】______children to an orphanage run by Red Cross. Four

34、s years later I was transferred to an orphanage in America. 【C18】______a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me. Later I joined the Army, then attended college after the army and【C19】______a masters degree in clinical social work. I never did learn the soldier God sent to save my life, but I wi

35、ll remember his【C20】______forever. 【C1】 A．poor B．bad C．terrible D．delicious 正確答案：D 由下文的comfortingtaste可判斷，chocolatebar一定是美味的，故用delicious。 40. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A.would be B.will have been C.was D

36、.were 參考答案：A 41. Frost took a ____ style. in his poetry. A.simple B.modern C.complicated 參考答案：A 42. I prefer this game ______that one.A．thanB．more thanC．rather thanD．to I prefer this game ______that one. A．than B．more than C．rather than D．to 正確答案：D 解析：prefer...to表示“比起……

37、更喜歡……”。 43. apparatus ( ) A.organization B.work hard C.lazy 參考答案：A 44. To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming ____. A.sensational B.sensitive C.sentimental D.sensible 參考答案：B 45. A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and t

38、he payment was to be ma A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be made by sight L/C. The total amount of goods was USD65000. The issuing bank of credit overseas designated a bank in China as the advising bank, confirming bank and negotiating b

39、ank. After the seller dispatched the goods in November 2006 , he presented the full set of documents including the L/C to the negotiating bank for negotiation. The negotiating bank checked the documents and then sent to the seller a notice indicating that the bank would make payment recently, but th

40、e seller had not received the money for a long time. ??In December 2007, the negotiating bank advised the seller that the issuing bank dishonored the L/C for the documents were not in accordance with the terms of L/C. ??Question: Could the seller get the payment? Why and how? ??(Translate the cas

41、e into Chinese and then answer the question) ??Helpful hint : The case is mainly about confirmed L/C. [翻譯]中國(guó)某貿(mào)易公司于2006年6月向日本一公司售出大米一批，以即期信用證支付，總金額為65000美元。國(guó)外開(kāi)證行指定我國(guó)的某銀行為通知行、保兌行和議付行。我方公司于2004年1 1月裝運(yùn)完畢后，向議付行提示信用證規(guī)定的全套單據(jù)要求議付。議付行審核單據(jù)后向出口方發(fā)來(lái)通知，表示將于近期付款。但出口方卻很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間未收到該款項(xiàng)。 ? ?2007年12月，議付行突然通知出口方，說(shuō)開(kāi)證行發(fā)現(xiàn)

42、單據(jù)與信用證有不符之處，因而拒絕付款。 ? ?請(qǐng)問(wèn)：出口方能否收回貨款?為什么?怎樣收回貨款? ? ?The exporter could get the payment because the negotiating bank was also the confirming bank and it had agreed to make payment. Confirming bank shall pay the L/C . ? ?The exporter should ask the confirming bank to pay the L/C. 46. Emil

43、 Scuka is ( ). A.a Slovak-born lawyer, president of the International Romany Union B.a Spanian-born lawyer, president of the International Romany Union C.a Portugal-born lawyer, president of the International Romany Union D.we don’t Know 參考答案：A 47. reprisal ( ) A.punishing others for

44、harm done to oneself B.come to an end C.never refuse sb. 參考答案：A 48. 茲經(jīng)買賣雙方同意按照以下條款由買方購(gòu)進(jìn)，賣方售出以下商品。 茲經(jīng)買賣雙方同意按照以下條款由買方購(gòu)進(jìn)，賣方售出以下商品。 This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under- mentioned goods subj

45、ect to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter: 49. The Pilgrim&39;s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for ____. A.universal truth B.spiritual salvation C.self-fulfillment D.material wealth 參考答案：B 50. Over the last few decades there has b

46、een a tremendous growth in information technolo Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturi

47、ng,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, d

48、isciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software. 參考答案在過(guò)去的幾十年間，信息技術(shù)有了巨大的發(fā)展，并且影響著我們每天的生活。復(fù)雜的軟件系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為許多領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵，如銀行，通信，制造業(yè)，電力，交通等。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的進(jìn)步和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累.導(dǎo)致軟件工程作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)。軟件工程規(guī)范已經(jīng)被定義為\"應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的、規(guī)范的、量化的方法開(kāi)發(fā)、操作和維護(hù)軟件。\"也就是說(shuō)，使用工程的方法開(kāi)發(fā)軟件。