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1、西南大學(xué)21秋《英國文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. It is 11:45． Yes, it is ______. A) fifteen to twelve B) fifteen from twelve C) a quarter It is 11:45． Yes, it is?______. ??A) fifteen to twelve??????????B) fifteen from twelve ??C) a quarter to twelve????????D) a quarter past twelve Ca quarter to

2、twelve是表示11:45，注意fifteen不能代替quarter。 2. The cakes are delicious. He&39;d like have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too The cakes are delicious. He'd like have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too small. ??A) a, a??????B) the, the???C) a, the???D) the, a

3、 C當(dāng)表示“又一；再一”時，前面用不定冠詞修飾；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示順序時前面要回定冠詞修飾。 3. Yor can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a _________. A.deposit B.deal C.fare D.fond 參考答案：A 4. We (1) ourselves of this opportunity to approach you for the establishment of trade relations with y We?(1)?ourselv

4、es of this opportunity to approach you for the establishment of trade relations with you． avail 5. Did you enjoy the trip? I&39;m afraid not. And ______. A) my classmates can&39;t either. B) Did you enjoy the trip? ??I'm afraid not. And ______. ??A) my classmates can't either.?????B)

5、 my classmates don't too. ??C) neither do my classmates.?????D) neither did my classmates. D此題含義為：你喜歡這次旅行嗎?恐怕不喜歡。我們班的同學(xué)也不喜歡。neither表明“也不”的含義，放在句首時，主謂要進(jìn)行倒裝。 6. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _______ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1

6、880’s A.branch B.category C.domain D.scope 參考答案：C 7. incentive ( ) A.induce action or motivate effort B.hard work C.to devote one’s heart to sb. 參考答案：A 8. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines attained their victory without much struggle.( ) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答

7、案：A 9. You will help，___________you? A. can't B. will C. won't You will help，___________you? A. can't B. will C. won't 參考答案C 10. ____ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style. that American Literature ever produced”. A.Washington Irving B.Walt Whi

8、tman C.Henry David Thoreau D.Edgar Ellen Poe 參考答案：A 11. Institute for American Values is a New York-based institute, a non-profit group that promotes the importance of family and fatherhood.( ) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 12. This picture is (beautiful) ______ than that one, but it is less

9、 expensive. This picture is (beautiful) ______ than that one, but it is less expensive. more beautiful 13. About ( ) Aboriginal and European parentage--were taken from their parents from 1910 until the 1970’s. A.10,000 B.100,000 C.1,000,000 D.1,000 參考答案：B 14. The purpose of Moria

10、rty’s Saltwater Fella is ( ). A.arouse Australian people’s attention to the condition of Aborigines B.encourage young Aborigines to achieve success C.above all 參考答案：C 15. devolution ( ) A.to help with others B.to devote one’s heart to sb. C.transference of rights 參考答案：C 16. 《

11、洪堡的禮物》通過( )知識分子的命運(yùn)和精神狀態(tài)的描寫，表現(xiàn)了美國現(xiàn)代社會中人的生存困境和精神危機(jī)。 A.兩代 B.三代 C.四代 D.五代 參考答案：A 17. I haven't seen any good movies recently. ( )have I.A. NotB. Eitherc. SoD. Neither I haven't seen any good movies recently. ( )have I. A. Not B. Either c. So D. Neither 參考答案：D 18. Why do the b

12、uyers return the machine they have bought? Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought? 正確答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory. Because the buyers have no service center in this territory. 19. Pynchon&39;s fascination with popular culture is overwhelming

13、ly evident in the novel V.( ) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence. A.ceremony B.anniversary C.occasion D.occurrence 參考答案：B 21. 50%用信用證，其余的用付款交單，您看怎么樣? 50%用信用證，其余的用付款交單，您看怎么樣? What do you s

14、ay to 50% by L/C and the balance by D/P? 22. What is the attitude of Ian Lang toward the secessionist fever? ( ) A.He supports the secessionist action. B.He is against it because he thinks it will harm the unity of the U.K. C.He is neutral towards the action of the secessionists. D.It is not

15、 clear in the text. 參考答案：B 23. Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of venice：“Not on thy Sole，but on they soul，harsh Jew/thou makst thy knife keen”What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines? A.Synecdoche B.Simile C.Pun D.Metonymy 參考答案：C 24. One company expor

16、ts 100 cases of goods to London. The volume per case is 40cm x 30cm x 20cm, and the One company exports 100 cases of goods to London. The volume per case is 40cm x 30cm x 20cm,?and the gross weight is 30kg.?On the List of Classification of Commodities, goods fall within the scope of class 10, and t

17、he freight is based on W/M. On the Freight Tariff( China-London) , the basic freight rate is USD222, with 10% port surcharges. How much is the total freight? Total weight: 0.03 M/T×100=3 ? ?Total volume: 0.4×0.3×0.2×100=2.4 ? ?Total weight＞Total volume ? ?Total freight=total weight×(basic

18、 freight+surcharge) ? ?=3×(222+222×10%) ? ?=USD732.6 25. “上帝死了”的預(yù)言是( )所說。 A.尼采 B.叔本華 C.赫胥黎 D.達(dá)爾文 參考答案：A 26. Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】___ Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree.

19、 I also【C1】______pizzas for a living. I started doing it after【C2】______home with my children for four years. Caring for your kids all day is a【C3】______opportunity for many women, but it wasnt right for me. I began suffering from【C4】______and decided to get a job so Id have more of my own identity.

20、 Now I work nights when my husband is home so we dont have to【C5】______child care. After I learned the basics of pizza delivery—like getting the【C6】______together and not getting lost—I began my new "career" . Being【C7】______and organized by nature, 1 studied the tipping patterns of the town. Our co

21、mmunity had a small, expensive liberal-arts【C8】______full of students who ordered lots of pizzas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite.【C9】______Friday and Saturday nights, some of the dorms had huge parties.【C10】______the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldnt【C11】

22、______me knock on the door, the crowds of happy students shouting, "Pizza! Pizza!" always let me through. The first few days of each month, one of us drivers would take【C12】______turn covering the public-housing developments. These customers did not always tip well,【C13】______I always liked seeing t

23、he children and adults sitting outside and【C14】______the evenings when the weather was nice. I also deliver to multimillion dollar homes now, but the【C15】______I make in tips has stayed the same. As I【C16】______to these beautiful houses, its easy to fantasize about a【C17】______tip. The person who an

24、swers the door always【C18】______young and, like the members of my own family,【C19】______educated. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two. People might say Im crazy to waste my education, but I have【C20】______most of them dont: a job I love. 【C1】 A．buy B．wait C．turn D．deliv

25、er 正確答案：D 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzade—livery…”以及其他信息可判斷出答案為D。 27. Black humor refers to the use of the morbid and the absurd for darkly ____ purposes. A.tragic B.entertaining C.comic 參考答案：C 28. Taking Part-time Jobs 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．越來越多的大學(xué)生從事兼職工作及他們這樣做的理由。 2．他 Taking Part

26、-time Jobs 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．越來越多的大學(xué)生從事兼職工作及他們這樣做的理由。 2．他們這樣做的負(fù)面影響。 3．我認(rèn)為，學(xué)生的首要責(zé)任是學(xué)習(xí)。 正確答案：Recently more and more college students are mad about being in business and taking part-time jobs. Some students give all their time to pack up their books and turn entirely to business. They say that they are taki

27、ng real life courses to learn more about society and so they can keep pace with the outside world.\r\n This only one side of the story however. They are actually selling themselves out as cheap unskilled labour and at the same time are taking work from people who don\"t have access to a universit

28、y education. What\"s more they fail to live up to the expectations both the country and their parents hold on them that is they shall make good use of their innate talents and limited time in the university to finish higher education.\r\n I think that as college students our priority is to study.

29、 Hearted efforts will only bring marginal results and the opportunity to excel in society through a solid educational foundation will have been wasted. Recently,moreandmorecollegestudentsaremadaboutbeinginbusinessandtakingpart-timejobs.Somestudentsgivealltheirtimetopackuptheirbooksandturnentirelyto

30、business.Theysaythattheyaretakingreallifecoursestolearnmoreaboutsocietyandsotheycankeeppacewiththeoutsideworld.Thisonlyonesideofthestory,however.Theyareactuallysellingthemselvesoutascheapunskilledlabour,andatthesametime,aretakingworkfrompeoplewhodon\"thaveaccesstoauniversityeducation.What\"smore,the

31、yfailtoliveuptotheexpectationsboththecountryandtheirparentsholdonthem,thatis,theyshallmakegooduseoftheirinnatetalentsandlimitedtimeintheuniversitytofinishhighereducation.Ithinkthat,ascollegestudents,ourpriorityistostudy.Heartedeffortswillonlybringmarginalresults,andtheopportunitytoexcelinsocietythro

32、ughasolideducationalfoundationwillhavebeenwasted. 29. deteriorate ( ) A.become worse in quality or condition B.destroy C.well wealthy 參考答案：A 30. The publication of ____ established Emerson as the spokesman of Transcendentalism. A.Nature B.Self-reliance C.The American Scholar 參考答

33、案：A 31. The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence.( ) A.正確 B.錯誤 參考答案：A 32. ( )是托爾斯泰在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)方面最具功力的小說，就藝術(shù)的完美與和諧而言，是作者長篇小說中最成功的。 A.《復(fù)活》 B.《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》 C.《安娜·卡列尼娜》 D.《謝爾蓋神父》 參考答案：C 33. I stay up all night ______ to find a new solution to the problem. A) tr

34、ying B) have tried C) t I stay up all night ______ to find a new solution to the problem. ??A) trying?????B) have tried??C) try?????D) tried A此題含義為：我整個晚上都在熬夜工作，試圖找到解決這個問題的新方法。主語I與try之間的關(guān)系是主動的關(guān)系，所以D選項(xiàng)排除。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語，B和C選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法。 34. It is one of the great strengths of monarchy that it ha

35、s never taken sides in any political debate, that it shows itself, as an institution, to be evenhanded.( ) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 35. As a Jewish writer, Salinger concerns himself only with Jewish subject.( ) A.正確 B.錯誤 參考答案：B 36. ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very hap

36、py.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy. A.With B.For C.To D.In 答案：D 37. Language: Is It Always Spoken? 1 Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From the time infants are born , they hear language because their parents talk to t

37、hem all the time. Between 31. What is babbling? 32. At what age do most infants babble? 33. What is the full name for ASL? 34. What theory does Dr. Petitto believe about language learning? 35. Who does Dr. Petitto want to study to prove the theory? 參考答案：31. The activity of repeating the same

38、 sounds over and over again.32. Between the ages of seven and ten months.33. American Sign Language.34. Language can be expressed in many different ways - for instance, by \r\nspeech or by sign.35. Hearing children who have one deaf parent and one hearing parent. 38. erode ( ) A.be fall in tr

39、ouble B.to destroy or wear sth away gradually C.attack abruptly 參考答案：B 39. The Jazz Age characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.( ) A.正確 B.錯誤 參考答案：A 40. It was______ago !A．such a long timeB．so a long timeC．such long timeD．so lon

40、g time It was______ago ! A．such a long time B．so a long time C．such long time D．so long time 正確答案：A 41. ______ succeed in doing anything. A) Only by working hard we can B) By only working hard we can ______ succeed in doing anything. ??A) Only by working hard we can????B) By onl

41、y working hard we can ??C) Only by working hard can we????D) Only we can by working hard Conly引導(dǎo)的方式狀語by working hard位于句首，句子部分倒裝，情態(tài)動詞can前置。 42. Irving was best known for his short stories such as Rip Van Winkle.( ) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 43. Children who stay away from school do ________

42、for different reasons. A.them B./ C.it D.theirs 參考答案：D 44. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．it is bad to plant in rows in a dry plac It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A．it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place B．it is better to raise animals on dry lan

43、d than to make a farm C．it is bad to make a farm in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals there D．a(chǎn)ll lands that don't get very much rain are deserts 正確答案：A 解析：本題為事實(shí)推測題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段\"He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs b

44、etween the row of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away\" 可以直接得出答案為A. 45. Marlowe mainly wrote tragedies.( ) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 46. 我們要求用100%金額的、保兌的、不可撤銷的信用證，并規(guī)定允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，憑匯票向議付行交單即期付款。 我們要求用100%金額的、保兌

45、的、不可撤銷的信用證，并規(guī)定允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，憑匯票向議付行交單即期付款。 For payment , we require 100% value, confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit with partial shipment and transshipment allowed clause, available by draft at sight , payable against surrendering the full set of shipping documents to the negotiating bank here

46、. 47. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A.would be B.will have been C.was D.were 參考答案：A 48. Black Humor is defined as modern humor caused by anger.( ) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 49. “For a week after the commissio

47、n of the impious and profane offence of asking for more “For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room...”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for? A.More time to play B.More money to spend C.More food to eat D.More book to read 參考答案：C 50. ______yourself while you are away.A．Look upB．Look forC．Look afterD．Look to ______yourself while you are away. A．Look up B．Look for C．Look after D．Look to 正確答案：C