浴巾 a bath towel 文法學(xué)校 a grammar school 永恒的真理 the eternal truth 文件柜 a filling cabinet 新鮮空氣 fresh air純屬無(wú)稽之談 utter nonsense 違規(guī)行為 delinquent behavior ?？?a frequent visitor高品德的 high-minded monologue 固定的觀點(diǎn) a settle view 時(shí)事 current affairs身體障礙 a physical impediment 一陣狂風(fēng) a hideous wind 令人厭惡的景象 a hideous sight 言語(yǔ)障礙 a speech impediment 使人興奮沖動(dòng)的愛(ài)國(guó)激情 heady patriotism 無(wú)情的人侵者 the remorseless invaders 首相 the Prime Minister 爛蘋(píng)果 rotten apples國(guó)際聯(lián)盟 the League of Nations 思維過(guò)程 a mental process 條理清楚的文章 a coherent article 一位點(diǎn)頭之交 a nodding acquaintance 一個(gè)完整的體系 a coherent system一位口譯好手 a proficient interpreter 一種不可阻擋的趨向 an irresistible trend 逐字逐句的鼓勵(lì) literally inspired 夜生活 evening life 食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍 boarding-house瞬間 a split second 玻璃彈子 glass marbles 做徒勞無(wú)益的事 whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片 aspirin tablets 在此情況下 in the circumstances 提前 in advance 走過(guò)場(chǎng) a matter of form 樓梯間平臺(tái)的窗戶 landing window緊張氣氛 the tense atmosphere毛線針 knitting needles夢(mèng)游 to walk in ones sleep 飛機(jī)翼展 the wingspan of a plane專業(yè)的歷史工作者 professional historians基于常識(shí)的反響 a common-sense reaction事物的這種狀況 this state of affairs 意見(jiàn)不一的歷史學(xué)家 contending historians老生常談的事 a cut-and-dried matter 一個(gè)個(gè)人喜好的問(wèn)題 a matter of personal preference截然不同的觀點(diǎn) diametrically opposed points of view 民間故事 folk tales書(shū)面文件 written documents 過(guò)去的遺留物 the remains of the past人的動(dòng)機(jī)和行為 human motivations and behavior 復(fù)雜和精細(xì) sophistication and subtlety商船 merchant ships 一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn) in the event of a submarine warfare一個(gè)粗糙的理論 a crude theory 好戰(zhàn)的行為belligerent acts宣傳機(jī)器 a propaganda machine 德國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng) the German foreign secretary權(quán)力平衡 the balance of power 因果關(guān)系 the cause and effect海岸炮兵 the shore batteries 終極關(guān)心 the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause 人們常說(shuō)的一句話 a well-used phrase不會(huì)出錯(cuò)的解釋 a foolproof explanation絕對(duì)有效的模式 a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索 a never-ending quest一個(gè)難以到達(dá)但又十分誘人的目標(biāo) an elusive yet intriguing goal難以解決的兩難困境 an insoluble dilemma 一本難以看懂的書(shū) an incomprehensible book一個(gè)愛(ài)交際的女人 a sociable woman 黑市 the black market黑色幽默 black humor 害群之馬 black sheep 黑人權(quán)利 black power 表達(dá)能力不強(qiáng)的人 inarticulate people 全國(guó)性活動(dòng) a nationwide campaign 贊美的話 complimentary remarks 淘氣男孩 a mischievous boy一些有權(quán)力的人物 certain powerful quarters 種族隔離的學(xué)校 segregated schools不可爭(zhēng)議的權(quán)威indisputable authority 公海 high sea 上流社會(huì) high society機(jī)密的消息 confidential information 冷漠的門(mén) impersonal doors 客觀的信 an impersonal letter 真誠(chéng)的羨慕 an unselfish envy 緊張的聲音 a strained voice度假別墅 holiday villa 一個(gè)著名的電視名人 a famous television personality 刻薄下流語(yǔ)言 obscene language 下流故事 an obscene story銀行襲擊 a bank raid 生產(chǎn)雙層玻璃公司 a double-glazing company聯(lián)合抵押 joint mortgage 拌嘴 a cross word永遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到的目標(biāo) an unattainable goal 鄉(xiāng)村和西部音樂(lè) country and western music加重了的潛水腰帶 a weighted diving belt 心碎 heart-broken以自我為中心的人 a self-centered man 光是重量 sheer weight光是運(yùn)氣 sheer luck 一派胡言 sheer nonsense軍號(hào)聲bulge call 人工呼吸 kiss of life一串氣泡a trail of bubbles 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)關(guān)心one tiny scrap of care非理性因素 non-rational factors 過(guò)去的好日子 good old days思想模式 thought patterns 陳舊的故事 stock anecdotes思路 brain path 鮮明的比照 a striking contrast強(qiáng)烈的滿足感 keen satisfaction 感情上的聯(lián)想 sentimental association一場(chǎng)惡吵 a bitter quarrel 酸葡萄 sour grapes毫無(wú)根據(jù)的意見(jiàn)groundless opinions 社會(huì)地位 social position重要而有說(shuō)服力的因素 a potent factor 疑心的余地 room of doubt一種教條的觀點(diǎn) great intellects大學(xué)者們 great intellects不可防止的結(jié)果 inevitable result 長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng) age-long struggle互相矛盾沖突的觀點(diǎn) conflicting ideas鮮明的例子 striking examples根深蒂固的信仰 deeply-rooted convictions 僅僅是斷言 bare assertion低頭 to sink one's head 使船漂浮 to sink the ship 思考生命的意義 to contemplate the meaning of life 讓陽(yáng)光一下照著 to catch the light 毀了一個(gè)人的身體 to ruin one's health 毀了國(guó)家 to ruin the country 猛敲桌子 to bang the desk 扮演一個(gè)重要的角色 to playa prominent role 占有重要的位置 to hold a prominent position 一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的佛教徒 a pious Buddhist 獲得一種名聲 to gain a reputation 滿足一個(gè)人的虛榮心 to satisfy one's ego 嚴(yán)刑逼供 to give sb the third degree 創(chuàng)造一種教學(xué)方法 to devise a teaching method在某人手中悄悄塞一支槍 to slide a gun into sb's hand 引起一些興趣to whip up a little interest讓談話繼續(xù)下去to keep the ball rolling讓談話開(kāi)始to set the ball rolling 一個(gè)作風(fēng)乖僻的百萬(wàn)富翁an eccentric millionaire分配資金to allot capital 勒緊褲帶 to tighten ones belt 講一句話to make a remark伸出一只手to stretch out ones hand 潤(rùn)潤(rùn)嘴唇to moisten ones lips抱怨天氣to complain of the weather將棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand突然沖我來(lái)了to turn on me 使某人心煩to get on ones nerve是某人將某事忘得精光to put something out of someones mind脫鉤to come off the hook 做填字游戲to do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow ones nose在鼻子上涂粉to powder ones nose 提出案發(fā)時(shí)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)to give an alibi獲得新的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)to gain new insights 修改一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn) to revise ones ideas追查起因to trace the cause 從這前提出發(fā)to begin from this premise朝目標(biāo)開(kāi)火to open fire on/at 給以同樣重視 to give equal weight to sth支持某一觀點(diǎn)to support a certain view 對(duì)政府施加影響to influence the government破壞實(shí)力平衡to destroy the balance of power 組成聯(lián)盟to form an alliance歸還貸款to repay the loans 考慮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題to contemplate war填補(bǔ)缺口to fill in the gaps 結(jié)束探索 to conclude the quest 從某一角度看問(wèn)題to view sth from a certain perspective從比擬中獲益to benefit from the comparison消滅差異 to eliminate from the comparison深入研究問(wèn)題 to dig into the problem 淹沒(méi)在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea從不同的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā) to stem from a different point of view命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth 無(wú)視這個(gè)事實(shí) to ignore the fact 作出假設(shè) to make an assumption 打敗敵人 to defeat the enemy 奪回失土 to win back ones lost territory 沉船 to sink a boat 截獲機(jī)密 to intercept the secret message將證據(jù)湊在一起to piece together evidence接近真理 to approximate the truth 掌握新技術(shù) to master new techniques 慶祝他的50華誕to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羨慕to excite admiration觸動(dòng)良心to touch the conscience 得獎(jiǎng)to win the prize受到訓(xùn)斥to receive a reprimand 省去這些字to omit the words宣布放棄獎(jiǎng)金 renounce the prizes 防止一場(chǎng)危機(jī) avert a crisis參加儀式 attend the ceremony 展示一件藝術(shù)品 exhibit a work of art盡情享受樂(lè)趣 to indulge in pleasures 保護(hù)一個(gè)孩子 guard a child感到有能力做某事 feel up to do something 使某事正式結(jié)束 bring sth to a close揮手讓某人進(jìn)去 wave sb in 使某人不必處于某種場(chǎng)合 to save sb from a situation向某人說(shuō)說(shuō)心里話 to talk out ones heart to sb 把某人打翻在地 knock sb down給某人斟酒 pour sb a drink 舉杯祝酒 raise ones glass從大腿上慢慢流下來(lái) trickle down her legs像鯨魚(yú)一樣噴水 puff like a whale想雪一樣融化掉 melt down like snow 一眼看清了當(dāng)時(shí)的情況 sum up the scene進(jìn)行電視采訪 do their interview 心存怨恨 bear resentment難受的想吐 feel sick in the stomach 突然大聲的怒氣沖沖的沖進(jìn)來(lái) come in like thunder漸漸散去 drift away gradually 看中某人的意見(jiàn) value ones opinion提高在某人心中的地位 increase ones standing with sb 使自己振作起來(lái)pull oneself together開(kāi)始提供晚餐 serve dinner 禽抱一個(gè)拿槍的劫匪 tackle an armed robber和某人廝守下去 stick with sb 系上腰帶 fasten the seat belt虐待妻子 abuse ones wife 和很多人亂搞男女關(guān)系 screw his way around碰某人一個(gè)手指頭 lay a finger on sb 進(jìn)行人工呼吸 catch sb trying to do sth用力把自己身體升起 heave oneself up 浮出水面 float to the surface在水下拼命掙扎 thrash about under the water 使自己依靠在某物上 prop oneself against沖出水面 break surface 抓住某物 seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起來(lái) haul oneself up緊緊鎖住某人雙手 pinion ones arms 把某人擋開(kāi) fend sb off 擊中某處 land a blow 呆在水下 stay under in the water將這些觀點(diǎn)加以歸類to classify propositions 持有一種意見(jiàn) to hold an opinion建立信念to establish convictions 顛倒過(guò)程 to reverse the process對(duì)是否是真相提出疑問(wèn)to question the truth 獲得財(cái)富to acquire wealth接受一種新的信念 to adopt a new belief 放棄信念to abandon belief證明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信這一事實(shí)to credit the fact懷有一種意見(jiàn) to entertain an opinion 使這個(gè)字的意思延伸一下to extend the term 珍惜他們的尊敬to value their respect 輕視他們的意見(jiàn) to belittle their opinions考慮某一點(diǎn)to make an allowance 改變我們的思維模式to alter our thought patterns 走同樣的路to take the same course 鸚鵡學(xué)舌般重復(fù)他人的思想 to parrot others' ideasUNIT 11、我知道，不管發(fā)生什么I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情況下As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他們雙方不妥協(xié)Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我們希望使我們It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中國(guó)的書(shū)面文字The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、絕大多數(shù)人都贊成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊麗莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9、真理一開(kāi)始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10, 民主意味著由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minoritys right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11、一個(gè)國(guó)A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚會(huì)很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥濘The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14、有一天，我因?yàn)镺ne day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15、佛羅里達(dá)州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16、認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)繞著地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17、這些胡同The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing. 18、日子一天天過(guò)去Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19、他怕犯錯(cuò)He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20、她的身體糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.你能強(qiáng)迫一個(gè) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think. 學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself. 通過(guò)閱讀范文 You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing. 在中世紀(jì) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe. 我既沒(méi)有時(shí)間 I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses. 小金 Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first. 愛(ài)能改善人們 Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it. 優(yōu)秀的企業(yè) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change. 許多東西 Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs. 在過(guò)去的10年里 In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income. UNIT21、我們公司在這么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time.2、那個(gè)國(guó)家的平均壽命The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的沖突The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大橋There are four bridges spanning the river.5、我對(duì)你非常感謝I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，這個(gè)聚會(huì)No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don't have to go if you don't want to.7 人們找她Shes always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8 山谷里有一個(gè)小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一個(gè)陰涼Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看見(jiàn)我把一個(gè)塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底藍(lán)點(diǎn)It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty.12、這位偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一個(gè)氣球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上課的時(shí)候進(jìn)It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15、當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些國(guó)家里水比油In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars' worth of water as a gift.17、這個(gè)工程完成When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、這電影不值得看兩遍T(mén)his movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all.19 我覺(jué)得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20、賈寶玉當(dāng)他父親Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1. 看來(lái)病人在這個(gè)城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2. 交朋友易Its easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3. 他總是懂的朋友He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4. 或許根本就不是Perhaps it wasnt Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5. 那男孩一點(diǎn)也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6. 不知道王寧I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I havent heard from him for almost a year.7. 你出生于什么樣的家庭It doesnt matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8. 她簡(jiǎn)直不相信She simply couldnt believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9. 第八號(hào)陪審員Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boys father to death.10. 在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.UNIT3The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is always opposition to any progress and reform.Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can't pay for their education.The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他訪問(wèn)期間，During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15根據(jù)這些有理疑點(diǎn)，陪審團(tuán)只能得出結(jié)論，這個(gè)少Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3.在中國(guó)大陸，“愛(ài)人In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5.從廣義上說(shuō)，貨幣指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services. An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put what he says into practice.Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)定義為研究商品和效勞的生產(chǎn)、分配和消費(fèi)的社會(huì)Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, especially photographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer.10.?牛津高級(jí)學(xué)生詞典? The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things".UNIT41、因?yàn)榀偱２mport of that countrys beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2、在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3、吸毒是一件嚴(yán)重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks. 4、她正躺在懸掛She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5 這次暫停銷售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 這也許是亞洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7 這個(gè)作家善于制造懸念。The author is very good at creating suspense.8 他那時(shí)經(jīng)常十分羨慕He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school.9 我真的相當(dāng)羨慕他們的校園。I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus. 10 她別過(guò)了臉，免得讓人看到She averted her face so that people would not see her blush. 11 他一向討厭出頭露面，出風(fēng)頭。He has always had an aversion to publicity.12 政府的政策成功地防止了The government's policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.13 邁克爾喬丹是很多黑人孩子Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14 每年夏天都有幾十萬(wàn)Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15 要想得到那個(gè)金蘋(píng)果It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a ferocious giant.16 當(dāng)時(shí)西城幾乎沒(méi)有設(shè)防，諸葛亮差一點(diǎn)當(dāng)了俘虜。Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17 那些戰(zhàn)俘殺了守衛(wèi)The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.18 他也許是籃球史上最He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19 他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)星期天發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20 橋上站著兩個(gè)士兵There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21 拿破侖在他早年就已經(jīng)Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.22 這些展品都保了險(xiǎn)These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.23 展覽會(huì)結(jié)When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24 她將在中央美術(shù)She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.1. 謠言說(shuō)琳達(dá)Its widely rumored that Lindas being promoted.2. 據(jù)估計(jì)這個(gè)工程It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3. 人們想當(dāng)然It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4. 幾年前有人建議It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5. 已經(jīng)宣布明年It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtze would be built next year.6. 即使那時(shí)人們it was believed even then that the abnormal state of affairs wouldnt last long. The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2. 每當(dāng)我們倆當(dāng)中一個(gè)Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each others help.3. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字指的是Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4. 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers. 5.當(dāng)他被清華大學(xué) Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6. 小李是我們Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.UNIT51、為了滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的能源需要We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy 2、在過(guò)去的兩年里Our profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.3、私家車的數(shù)量5年內(nèi) The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold) in five years.4、我們市的 用戶在不到5年The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5、她把她的自行車?？吭谝豢脴?shù)上。She propped her bike against a tree.6、當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)主要靠旅游業(yè)。The local economy is largely propped on tourism.7、他頭靠著一塊大石頭美美地睡著了。He wa