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1、54北京冬奧會(huì)開幕式以二十四節(jié)氣的方式開始倒計(jì)時(shí) 2023中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 【驚艷世界的24節(jié)氣】 北京冬奧會(huì)開幕式上的24節(jié)氣倒計(jì)時(shí)展現(xiàn)了“中國式浪漫"，讓全世界領(lǐng)略#24節(jié)氣里的中華智慧之 兩千多年前，中國人通過觀天時(shí)萬物總結(jié)的二十四節(jié)氣，蘊(yùn)含了中國人傳統(tǒng)的生存智慧和生命哲學(xué)。時(shí)光 流轉(zhuǎn)，在適應(yīng)不同時(shí)代變遷中，二十四節(jié)氣以多種面貌和形態(tài)展現(xiàn)出蓬勃生機(jī)。 一、閱讀還原5選5 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms, which is called jieqi in Chi

2、nese. I Li （立）means “to start,' in Chinese. Li Chun is the start of spring. It indicates （預(yù)示）the beginning ofspring season and usually comes between February 2nd and February 5th.2 Temperature, the length of sunlight and the amount of rainfall are all at the turning points of the year. In China, t

3、4Starl of Spring,, is when farmers begin their work in the field after a long winter break.3 It reminds farmers that they shouldgrasp the precious spring time to do farm work. 4 According to some historical articles from （he ancient times, almost all the dynasties throughoutChina's ancient history

4、celebrated this day by holding big ceremonies. Now it has become a festival rather than just a solar term.5 The day is also called “Biting Spring'' since people cat traditional food such as “Spring Fly kites It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resourc

5、es. So to pray （祈禱） for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. Later flying kites developed into a popular spring game. People write nice words

6、 on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them. Eat spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables during it is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. And it's said that it will bring people good luck. In fact, ^spring vcgctablcs^^, refers to seasonal vegetables that a

7、rc different from place to place. And people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy. Reward farm cattle （牛） This practice is popular in the south of the Yangtze River. As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattlestart to have lots of work to do. Fanners will reward and thank cattle with s

8、ticky rice balls. Something _1_ about the Spring Equinox It is one of the 24 solar terms. This year, it 2 from March 20 to April 3. Swallows _3_ ?Swallows fly back to （he 4 part in the first hou. ?Well hear the thunder in the second and see the lightning in the third. Kites flying ?In ancient

9、 times, people flew kites to pray for 5 . ?Later, people send 6 to friends by writing nice words on kites. Spring vegetables eating ? It,s a commonly practiced custom all over 7 . ? It's thought to bring people good 8 . ? It's indeed a good way to help people keep healthy. Farm cattle rewardin

10、g ?As it comes, both farmers and cattle will become 9 . ?Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to 10 them. 【答案】1. interesting 2. lasts 3. returning 4. northern 5. health 6. wishes 7. China 8. luck 9. busy 10. thank【短文分析】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣——春分的相關(guān)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。 【答案解析】【第1題】根據(jù)"Here arc inte

11、resting things about it ”可知，有一些關(guān)于春分的有趣的事情。故填interestingo 【第2題】根據(jù)"It starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year.”可知，今年春節(jié)從3月20日開始,4月3 日結(jié)束。即從3月20日持續(xù)到4月3日。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it,動(dòng)詞用三單，故填lasts。 【第3題】根據(jù)"Swallows fly back”可知，燕子飛回來，可用return代替fly back,與表格同位置保持一致, 故填 returningo【第 4 題】 根據(jù)"As the old saying goes

12、, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou”可知,燕子在第一“候” 飛回北方，此處作定語修飾part,用形容詞形式，故填northern。 【第 5 題】根據(jù)"So to pray （祈禱）for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites.”可知，人們?yōu)?了祈求健康放風(fēng)箏，故填health. 【第 6 題】根據(jù)"People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away woul

13、d see them.”可知, 人們?cè)陲L(fēng)箏上寫下美好的文字，希望遠(yuǎn)方的朋友能看到。send wishes“發(fā)送祝福”，故填wishes。 【第 7 題】 根據(jù)"Eating spring vegetables during it is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China."可. 知，在中國許多地區(qū)，吃春菜是一種普遍的習(xí)俗。故填China。 【第8題】根據(jù)"And it's said that it will bring people good hick.”可知,據(jù)說它會(huì)給人們帶來好運(yùn),故填luck。 【第 9 題】根據(jù)

14、"As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattle start to have lots of work to do.”可知，隨著 它的到來，農(nóng)活開始了，農(nóng)民和牛開始有很多工作要做。即農(nóng)民和牛開始忙碌起來，用形容詞busy作表語， 故填busy。 【第10題】根據(jù)"Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.”可知，農(nóng)民們會(huì)用湯圓來回報(bào)和感 謝牛。故填thank。 B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （農(nóng)歷）di

15、vides the year into 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Major Cold is the 24th solar term. In 2020, it began on Jan. 20. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather influence people's lives. Here are four things you should know about Major Cold. The first thing is t

16、he cold weather. During Major Cold, the cold current （氣流） moves southward. The weather is very cold in the solar term. The lowest temperatures of the whole year occur in Major Cold period in some coastal areas. The second thing is to eat rice cake. During Miijor Cold, people in Beijing have a habi

17、t of eating rice cake. The rice cake contains more sugar than rice. It can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word "rice cake "has （he same pronunciation as （he word uhigher in a new year", 1（ means good luck and continuous progress. The third thing is drinking soup. People

18、 in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel the warmth from head to foot. They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables. The fourth thing is doing winter sports. There is a saying, "Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.' In v

19、arious regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice skating and sledding. Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it is not easy for some people to stand such cold water. Title： The 1 Chinese Solar Term— Major Cold Time Major Cold bega

20、n on Jan. 20. It is the last solar term in 2_ . 3 things about Major Cold The cold weather The cold current （氣流）moves southward. The 4 temperatures of the whole year happen in Major Cold period. To eat rice cake in Beijing The rice cake has 5 sugar than rice. In Chinese "rice cake "has the s

21、ame pronunciation as "higher in a new year". It 6 good luck and continuous progress. Drinking soup in 7 Province People always cook hen soup with some different vegetables. The soup can make people feel 8 from head to foot. 9 winter Maior Cold is the perfect time for winter sports. sports B

22、ut it is 10 for some people lo swim in such cold water. 【答案】I. Traditional 24,hLast 2. winter 3. Four/44. lowest 5. more 6. means 7. Jiangsu 8. warm 9. Doing / Playing 10. difficult / hard【短文分析】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣之一的大寒。同時(shí)，文章具體介紹了與大寒有關(guān)的四件事 情：寒冷、年糕、喝湯和運(yùn)動(dòng)。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】根據(jù)"The traditional Chinese

23、 lunar calendar （農(nóng)歷）divides the year into 24 solar terms （節(jié)，工）和 “Major Cold is the last solar term in winter.”可知,本文主要介紹中國二十四節(jié)氣，中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷將一年分為 24個(gè)節(jié)氣。大寒是冬天的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣。且題空是在標(biāo)題局部，需要大寫。故填Traditional/24th/Lasto 【第 2 題】根據(jù)“In 2020, it began on Jan. 20. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter.“可知,大寒是冬天的 最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣

24、。故填winter。 【第3題】根據(jù)二、三、四、五段可知，一共講了四件事情。此處在副標(biāo)題局部，因此需要大寫。故填Four/4O【第 4 題】根據(jù)"The lowest temperatures of the whole year occur in Major Cold period in some coastal areas."可 知，在一些沿海地區(qū)，全年最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在大寒期。故填lowest。 【第 5 題】 根據(jù)"The second thing is to eat rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit

25、 of eating rice cake. The rice cake contains more sugar than rice.”可知,在大寒期間,北京人有吃年糕的習(xí)慣。年糕比大 米含有更多的糖。故填more。 【第 6 題】根據(jù)"In Chinese the word 'rice cake' has the same pronunciation as the word 'higher in a new year5, It means good luck and continuous progress.”可知，在漢語中，“年糕”與“步步高升”同音，寓意吉祥如意，不斷 進(jìn)步。故填means

26、。 【第 7 題】 根據(jù)"People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup during Major Cold.” 可知，江蘇省的 人喜歡喝湯。故填Jiangsu.,【第 8 題】 根據(jù)"People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel the warmth from head to foot. ”可知，江蘇省的人喜歡喝湯，湯能使人們感到溫暖。feel后需要跟形容詞， 故填warm

27、 o 【第 9 題】根據(jù)"The fourth thing is doing winter sports. "和"In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time fbr winter sports such as skiing, ice skating and sledding.”可知，在很多地區(qū)，大寒是進(jìn)行滑雪、滑冰和雪 橇等冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的最正確時(shí)間。這些都是做的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故填Doing/Playingo 【第 10 題】 根據(jù)"Some people even like swimming in cold water in

28、winter. But it is not easy for some people to stand such cold water.”可知，有些人喜歡在冬天在冷水中游泳。但對(duì)一些人來說，忍受這樣的冷水并不容易。 故填 difficult/hardoC The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Rain Water （雨水）starts on Feb 18 this year. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and

29、 rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild gccsc move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. No. 1 Water as precious as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought （干旱）i

30、s common. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation （灌*既）when the day gels warmer. No. 2 Return of cold spell Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring （hat often happen during Rain Water period. Rainfall can result in lower temperature an

31、d wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially elderly and children. No. 3 Visit to in-laws One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that conta

32、ins pig's knuckles （豬腳）,by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude. No. 4 Nutritious porridge The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered hannful fbr people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is

33、the best choice to nourish the body. People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine, to resist cold and wet weather and eliminate （消除）heat from the blood. People eat porridge which ] with Chinese herb medicine to nourish the body. It's a key period to irrigate cro

34、ps. Nutritious Porridge 2 Rainfall 3 .Things about Rain Water Cold Spell Visits to In-laws Do not_ 4thick coats too early. One5is husbands bringing cooked pig's knuckles to express gratitude. 【答案】1. is cooked 2. Precious 3. Four/4 4. take off 5. custom 【短文分析】文章主要介紹了 24節(jié)氣之一的雨水節(jié)氣的風(fēng)俗。

35、 【答案解析】 【第 1 題】根據(jù)"People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine”可知人們吃由 中草藥熬制的粥來滋養(yǎng)身體，粥是被煮，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填iscooked。 【第 2題】根據(jù)"According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.”可知春雨貴如油, 此處說春雨很珍貴，用precious修飾名詞rainfall,首字母大寫。故填Precious。

36、 【第 3 題】根據(jù)“No. 1 Water as precious as oil... No. 2 Return of cold spell... No. 3 Visit to in-laws ... No. 4Nutritious porridge”可知文中主要介紹了關(guān)于雨水節(jié)氣的四件事。故填Four/4o 【第 4 題】根據(jù)"It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially elderly and children.“可知不要太早脫掉厚衣服，Do n

37、ot后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填take off。 【第 5 題】根據(jù)"One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts.” 可知其中一個(gè)習(xí)俗是丈夫帶來煮熟的豬蹄來表達(dá)謝意，one后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)custom。故填custom。 五、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子 Why do some Chinese people balance eggs during the Spring Equinox, the most lively days of spring? Thisyear

38、, the Spring Equinox, the fourth of the 24 solar terms, falls on March 20. It marks the point when daytime and night equally （平等地）divide the whole day. After this day, daytime will last longer than night. Therefore, it is not only important in China, but also in many other countries around the world

39、. Spring Equinox Day is a public holiday in Japan. In Iran, it is called “Nowruz”，also known as the Iranian New Year. Spring Equinox is the best time for going outside, admiring flowers and flying kites in China. There are also activities that have been kept over centuries, such as balancing eggs.

40、The idea is that on Spring Equinox, Earth's axis （軸）is perpendicular （垂直的）to the sun. So Earth is supposed to be more balanced on this day. It's usually very difficult to balance an egg because the yolk （蛋黃）is off-ccntcr. But on Spring Equinox, it is believed that there are some special forces that

41、can help. However, balancing an egg only on that day isn't true. If you fbcus long enough, you can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year. Ail you need is a lot of patience. But balancing eggs is still traditional for people in China. It's very fiin. In some places, people paint th

42、e eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions. Do you want to give it a try? 1. When daytime and night equally divide the whole day, the point the Spring Equinox inChina. 2. According to the passage, we know that the Iranian New Year is usually on. 3. It is believed that some special

43、forces can help people balance an egg more on SpringEquinox. 4. According to the passage, to balance an egg, you need to. 5. The passage mainly talks about a. balancing eggs on Spring Equinox in China. 【答案】1. is marked by 2. Spring Equinox Day 3. easily 4. be paticnt/kccp patient 5. fun tradition

44、al culture【短文分析】 文章主要介紹了中國的24節(jié)氣之一春分，以及在這一天持續(xù)了兒個(gè)世紀(jì)的儀式——平衡雞蛋，【答案解析】 【第 1 題】根據(jù)"This year, the Spring Equinox, the fourth of the 24 solar terms, falls on March 20. It marks the point when daytime and night equally divide the whole day.”可知主句中賓語變?yōu)轭}干中主語,此處要改為一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且原句主語前加by表使為者，此處指春分標(biāo)志著白天和夜晚平分了一整天。

45、故填ismarked by。 【第 2 題】根據(jù)"Spring Equinox Day is a public holiday in Japan. In Iran, it is called 'Nowruz', also known as the Iranian New Year.”可知伊朗的新年在春分這一天。故填Spring Equinox Day。 【第 3 題】根據(jù)"It's usually very difllcult io balance an egg because the yolk is off-center. But on Spring Equinox, it is bel

46、ieved that there are some special forces that can help.”可知人們認(rèn)為一些特殊力量可以幫助人們更容易 在春分平衡雞蛋。故填easily。 【第 4 題】 根據(jù)"If you focus long enough, you can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year. All you need is a lot of patience.”可知想要平衡雞蛋，需要有足夠的耐心。故填be paticnt/kccp patient o【第5題】本文主要介紹了中國的24節(jié)氣之一春

47、分，以及在這一天持續(xù)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的儀式——平衡雞蛋， 根據(jù)"But balancing eggs is still traditional fbr people in China. It's very ftm.“可知這是一項(xiàng)有趣的傳統(tǒng)文化。故 填 fun traditional culture? 六、短文漢語提示填空 Do you know the 24 solar terms of China? Lidong is one of them. Falling I （葉子）and cold winds mean the arrival of another season. It is the

48、2.（象征）of the winter start. To welcome lidong, people have many colorful customs that can light up the cold days. One of _3_ （流行的） customs is a big meal. Chinese people always 4 （相信，認(rèn)為）winter is a season for storage. Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter and prepare for th

49、e growth in the coming spring. In the north, people prefer eating dumplings, which means celebrating the change of 5（秋天）to winter. In the south, chicken, duckand fish are people's 6 （最喜歡的）food for this day. However, some of these customs have 7 （己經(jīng)）disappeared. In the past, lidong was also a （ime f

50、or people to store vegetables under the ground. Nowadays, 8 （百）of people buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket instead. And new winter customs arc being created in certain places. Can anyone 9 （想象）what customs arc in the north now? In Harbin, many men usually spend some time 10 （游泳）in the winter w

51、aters during lidong. It,s really cold in the water. 【答案】1. leaves2. symbo!3. the most popular4. believe5. autumn/fall 6. favorite?, al ready 8. hundreds% imagine 10. swimming 【短文分析】本文主要介紹了 24節(jié)氣中的立冬。 【答案解析】【第1題】句意：落葉和冷風(fēng)意味著另一個(gè)季節(jié)的到來。葉子：leaf,由語境可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves。 故填 leaveso【第2題】句意：它是冬天開始的象征。symbol, th

52、e symbol of1的象征”。故填symbol。 【第3題】句意：最受歡迎的習(xí)俗之一是一頓大餐。“one of thc+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的之一”，流行的：popular,其最高級(jí)形式是 most popular。故填 the most popular? 【第4題】句意：中國人總是認(rèn)為冬天是一個(gè)儲(chǔ)物季節(jié)。相信，認(rèn)為：believe,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是 Chinese people,動(dòng)詞用原形。故填 believe。 【第5題】句意：在北方，人們更喜歡吃餃子，這意味著慶祝從秋天到冬天的變化。秋天:autumn/fallo故 填 autumn/fallo【第6題】句意：

53、在南方，雞肉，鴨肉和魚肉是人們?cè)谀且惶熳钕矚g的食物。最喜歡的：favorite,形容詞， 作定語修飾名詞food o故填favori te。 【第7題】句意：然而，一些習(xí)俗已經(jīng)消失了。已經(jīng)：already,副詞。故填already。 【第8題】句意：相反,現(xiàn)在成百的人在超市買新鮮蔬菜。百：hundred,前無數(shù)詞,用hundreds oF成百的”。 故填 hundreds ,>【第9題】句意：有人能想象現(xiàn)在北方的習(xí)俗是什么嗎？想象：imagine,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故 填 imagineo 【第10題】句意：在哈爾濱，很多男人在立冬的時(shí)候通常會(huì)花一些時(shí)間在冬天的水域里游泳。游

54、泳：swim, spend time doing sth.”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事故填 swimmingo七、短文選詞填空 A 閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞或詞語最多項(xiàng)選擇用一次，有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)多余的. such as, and, no, in the end, pay, when, from, add, five, they, secret Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar ] they will know what the

55、 weather will be like days or even months later.What's the 2? They are following the 24Solar Terms （15氣），which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year （he United Nations 3 it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）. The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient

56、 periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 4 living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 5 weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 6 attention to other natural changes 7 air temperature

57、, water and plant growth. 8. they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The terms became their guide to fanning work. For example, the solar term jingzhe （驚蟄）is when insects wake up 9 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers lake it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The

58、24 Solar Tenns is regarded as China's 1（） great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modem fanning. 【答案】1. and 2. secret 3. added 4. their 5. no 6. paid 7. such as 8. In the end 9. from 10

59、. fifth 【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了古代勞動(dòng)人民通過注意二十四節(jié)氣的規(guī)律進(jìn)行勞作生產(chǎn)。去年聯(lián)合國也將 二十四節(jié)氣收錄進(jìn)人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)中。 【答案解析】【第1題】句意：給他們一本中國農(nóng)歷他們會(huì)知道幾天甚至幾個(gè)月后的天氣情況。根據(jù)"Give them a Chinese lunar calendar”和“they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later” “J 知，給他們一份中國 農(nóng)歷，他們就會(huì)知道幾天甚至幾個(gè)月后的天氣如何。前后兩個(gè)句子是兩個(gè)持續(xù)動(dòng)作，用連詞連接，故填ando

60、【第2題】句意：秘訣是什么？根據(jù)前文提到祖父母似乎有神奇的魔力來知道日后的天氣，根據(jù)空格后“They are following the 24 Solar Tenns （節(jié)氣）”可知，他們知道24節(jié)氣，揭示了原因。所以此處應(yīng)該是表示疑惑， 其中的奧秘是什么呢？故填secret。 【第3題】句意：去年,聯(lián)合國將其列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)“Last year the United Nations...it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，去年，聯(lián)合國把 人類非物質(zhì)文化名單里，所以 是把中國的24節(jié)氣文化

61、添加到該名單，因?yàn)閘ast year,為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選added。 【第4題】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，大多數(shù)中國人以農(nóng)場為生。24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made…”"J知，24節(jié)氣起源于占代，在那時(shí)，中國人；空格后on farms在農(nóng)場。所以此處是說古代人們靠農(nóng)業(yè)為生,make one's living靠 謀生,為固定搭配，故填their。 【第5題】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，大多數(shù)中國人以農(nóng)場為生。根據(jù)空格前“But of course, ihey had”可

62、知，但當(dāng)Roll" and “Spring Pancake”.A. When “Start of Spring“ arrives, days get longer and the weather gets warmer. B. There were many activities and customs to celebrate this day in old limes. C. ”Start of Spring“ is the first solar term. D. People celebrate the day with activities such as “Spring Ba

63、by^^ and "Spring Whip”. E. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.^^【答案】 1-5. CAEBD【短文分析】 文章介紹了 24節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣“立春”的一些情況以及人們要做的一些事情以及慶祝方式。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】 根據(jù)"The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Temis, which is called jieqi in Chines

64、e.” 以及“Li （立）means “to start- in Chinese. Li Chun is the start of spring.“可知,這里說的是第一個(gè)節(jié)氣 是“立春”，選項(xiàng)C““立春”是第一個(gè)節(jié)氣。”符合語境，應(yīng)選C。 【第 2 題】根據(jù)"Temperature, the length of sunlight and the amount of rainfall are all at the turning points of the year.”可知，這里說的是立春后的天氣變化，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)“立春”到來時(shí)，白天變長，天氣變暖和?！狈险Z境， 應(yīng)選A。 【第 3 題】 根

65、據(jù)"when farmers begin their work in the field after a long winter break.”以及“It reminds farmers that they should grasp the precious spring time to do farm work.”可知,這里說的是春季是農(nóng)民播種的黃金時(shí)期, 選項(xiàng)E”正如一句中國諺語所說“一年之計(jì)在于春“。“符合語境，應(yīng)選E。 【第 4 題】根據(jù)"According to some historical articles from the ancient times, almost all

66、the dynasties throughout China's ancient history celebrated this day by holding big ceremonies.“可知，這里是說在這一天，古時(shí)候人們有 很多活動(dòng)來慶祝，選項(xiàng)B”在古代，有許多活動(dòng)和習(xí)俗來慶祝這一天。”符合語境，應(yīng)選B。 【第 5 題】根據(jù)"Now it has become a festival rather than just a solar term."以及“The day is also called “Biting Spring'' since people cat traditional food such as "Spring Roll" and "Spring Pancake”."可知，這里應(yīng)該是說現(xiàn)在人 們慶祝這一天的一些方式，選項(xiàng)D“人們用“春寶寶”和“春鞭”等活動(dòng)來慶祝這一大。”符合語境，應(yīng)選D。 二、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇 然了，他們；根據(jù)“weather report or Internet to help them”可知，天氣報(bào)道和網(wǎng)絡(luò)來幫助他們，所以古時(shí)候，是沒有天氣報(bào)