22圣誕節(jié)，談洋節(jié)日人們怎樣過2023中考英語時事熱點話題專練 71年前不平安的的平安夜 中國人為什么要過平安夜？ 71年前長津湖戰(zhàn)役在此夜勝利，祖國從此平安！ 今天是圣誕平安夜，近年來，越來越多的中國人開始抵抗“洋節(jié)”，尤其是圣誕節(jié)這種有宗教色彩的洋節(jié)。 但是對于中國人來說，12月24日確確實實是一個值得紀念的“平安夜”。 71年前的今天，最后一批死里逃生的美軍部隊從興南港登上了撤離的運輸船，史詩般的長津湖戰(zhàn)役以 中國人民志愿軍的勝利而告終。這場戰(zhàn)役的勝利也意味著志愿軍取得了抗美援朝第二次戰(zhàn)役的勝利，徹底 粉碎了美國佬占領(lǐng)朝鮮半島全境的企圖，直接扭轉(zhuǎn)了朝鮮戰(zhàn)局。這?夜，是志愿軍的勝利之夜，是祖國的 平安之夜！ 長津湖戰(zhàn)役是一場慘烈的戰(zhàn)斗，雖然志愿軍沒有飛機的掩護，沒有火炮的支援，甚至都沒有御寒的棉 衣，但他們就是以這樣的條件，在零下四I?多度的嚴寒天氣中，以最強的輕步兵技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平和鋼鐵般的戰(zhàn) 斗意志對陣美國現(xiàn)代化裝備，最終將麥克阿瑟打I可了三八線以南。 代價是巨大的，勝利是偉大的。此戰(zhàn)之后，中朝聯(lián)軍收復(fù)了北緯三十八度以北的絕大局部地區(qū)，為抗 美援朝戰(zhàn)爭的最后勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。今天的我們，都該在平安夜吃餃子，因為71年前的那天，我們把美國 人包了餃子！ 國方音不圖f \一、完型填空 Do foreign （外國的）people like Chinese New Year? Yes, they do. Now let's have a look. UI like red ] a lot,“ says an English girl called Sara. She is in Beijing with her parents. uThe SpringD. The Qixi Festival, is known as the Valentine's Day, telling a love story. 26. What may be talked about in the last paragraph? 1 . The Mid-Autumn FestivalB. The National Day C. The May Holiday D. The DoubleNinth Day 【答案】24-26. DCA 【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹中國的一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口的由來及其慶祝方式。 24 .詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“Dumplings means reunion and goodwill”“J知，餃子意味著團圓和友好，因此春節(jié)的 年夜飯必須要有餃子。應(yīng)選D。 25 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later people memorialized Qu's patriotism by rowing and making Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwujie.”可知，端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原的愛國主義。應(yīng)選C。 26 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were sharing this moment”可知,是 在描述人們一同賞月的情形，因此接下來介紹的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是中秋節(jié)。應(yīng)選A。 三、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common. Clean your home. 27. Before the start of the new year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the New Year. Decorate your home with red lanterns. Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of (he Lunar New Year. 28. Some people write wishes on their paper lanterns. 29. Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. 30. Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the new year. 31. Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year. A. Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck. B. Some people wear black dress. C. Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home. D. Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries. E.Sometimes people make decorations on their own. F.Clean your home before the new year to sweep away bad luck. G.Dress in red for joy and good luck. 【答案】27-31. FCGDA 【分析】本文主要介紹了人們慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的五個方式，包括清掃房屋，用紅燈籠裝飾家，穿紅色衣服，吃餃子和 放鞭炮。 27 .根據(jù)首句“Clean your home.”可知，本段主要講人們清掃房屋來迎接農(nóng)歷新年，選項F“在新年前清掃房 屋來掃走壞運氣''符合語境。應(yīng)選F。 28 .根據(jù)首句“Decorate your home with red lanterns.”可知，本段主要講人們在農(nóng)歷新年時用紅燈籠裝飾家， 選項C“買一些漂亮的紅色紙燈籠掛在家里”符合語境。應(yīng)選Co.根據(jù)后文“so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year''可知，本段主要講人們 穿紅衣服來慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，選項G”為了快樂和好運，穿紅色衣服”符合語境。應(yīng)選G。 3().根據(jù)首句“Make and eat dumplings for unily and wealth.”可知，本段主要講人們在農(nóng)歷新年時吃餃子，選 項D“餃子在許多亞洲國家是常見的食物”符合語境。應(yīng)選Do.根據(jù)后文“Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities”可知,本段主要講人們在 農(nóng)歷新年時放鞭炮，選項A“一起放鞭炮來趕走壞運氣”符合語境。應(yīng)選A。 四、材料作文.越來越多的年輕人熱衷于過圣誕節(jié)等洋節(jié)R,你們學(xué)校論壇就“是過洋節(jié)日還是過中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”這一話 題展開討論。假如你是Tom,請根據(jù)下表所給提示寫一篇短文，陳述討論結(jié)果并表達你的觀點。 贊成過西方洋節(jié) 節(jié)日增多，豐富生活；增進交流，加深理解； 多元文化，開拓視野（或自擬內(nèi)容） 贊成過中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 中國文化，博大悠遠；了解節(jié)日，繼承傳統(tǒng)； 傳統(tǒng)文化，愛國意識（或自擬內(nèi)容） 你的觀點 ……（請自擬兩點內(nèi)容） 參考詞匯：inherit v.繼承 注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 2 .把表格中所示內(nèi)容表達完整，可以適當發(fā)揮，使條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫。 3 .句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與校名等信息。 In recent years, more and more Chinese celebrate foreign festivals. At our school, we had a discussion on whether to celebrate foreign festivals or Chinese traditional festivals. 【答案】 In recent years, more and more Chinese celebrate foreign festivals. At our school, we had a discussion on whether to celebrate foreign festivals or Chinese traditional festivals. Some students prefer to have foreign festivals. They think foreign festivals make our life colorful and offer us more chances to communicate with families and friends. They help create a harmonious relationship. Also, we can learn more about different cultures to open our eyes. Some students think Chinese festivals help us know and inherit the tradition. We may feel confident of our own culture and love our country./We should have cultural confidence. In my opinion, we should celebrate traditional Chinese festivals to help the world better understand China. We should choose wisely instead of following ihe fash ion./We need to promote traditional Chinese culture. 【詳解】越來越多的年輕人熱衷于過圣誕節(jié)等洋節(jié)口，你們學(xué)校論壇就“是過洋節(jié)口還是過中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口”這一話題展 開討論。假如你是Tom,請根據(jù)下表所給提示寫?篇短文，陳述討論結(jié)果并表達你的觀點。這是一篇給材 料作文。本文所給材料比擬詳細，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達出來。動筆前要認真閱讀 材料，不可遺漏要點，并適當發(fā)揮。寫作中適當使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。 【點睛】這篇短文使用了大吊的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少.如：Some students think Chinese festivals help us know and inherit the tradition. Wc may feel confident of our own culture and love our country./Wc should have cultural confidence.,牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當引用，使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條理。 33.根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹春節(jié)。 內(nèi)容提示：(1)春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。 (2)節(jié)前人們要大掃除。 (3)全家人在一起吃年夜飯，看電視節(jié)目。 (4)孩子們會得到壓歲錢。 (5)大年初一穿新衣，訪親問友，互道吉祥。 【答案】例文： The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. We are all very happy on that day. The day before the festival people do some cleaning. In the evening most families sit together, have a big supper and watch TV until midnight. The money called yasuiqian is given to children. On the morning of the Spring Festival, all the people, old and young, put on new clothes, visit their friends, and wish each other good luck in the coming new year. 【詳解】.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文介紹春節(jié)，要包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。 1 .寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第三人稱為主，時態(tài)采用一股現(xiàn)在時。文章可分為兩段式：第一段介紹春節(jié)及春節(jié) 前的活動；第二段介紹春節(jié)當天的活動。要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。 六、話題作文34.中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)F1是我們中華民族悠久歷史文化的組成局部，比方說春節(jié)，中秋節(jié)等，可是越來越多的年 輕人熱衷與過洋節(jié)(西方的節(jié)日)，請你運用以下提示發(fā)表自己的看法，并對如何傳承及保護中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 談?wù)勀愕淖龇? 1 .現(xiàn)象：很多年輕人喜歡過西方的節(jié)口比方圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)，感恩節(jié)；.形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因；（對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口及相關(guān)的歷史文化不了解：西方的節(jié)口有趣，有新鮮感，活動 多；……） 2 .介紹中國主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，慶?；顒蛹耙饬x（I例）；.你打算如何傳承保護中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（至少2點）； 寫作中請注意使用開頭句,結(jié)尾句，中間的過渡表達用語。 【答案】 Now many young people like western festivals,such as Christmas,Easter,Thanksgiving Day.They think （he western festivals arc very interesting and fresh fccling.During the festivals ,thcrc arc many activities. There arc many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorale their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. A（ midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome （he new year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit Iheir relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. 【解析】試題分析：這篇作文給出了寫作的提綱，在寫作時要構(gòu)思好文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意要點一定齊全。句子要完整， 表達準確，注意時態(tài)的變化和主謂一致。文中可■適當使用一些連接詞來加強文章的邏輯性。 寫作亮點：這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰完整，表達準確流利，要點齊全。文中有一些好的表達方式如Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.等等。 考點：考查提綱類作文。 Festival in China is like 2 in England. And I 3 red lanterns are just like Christmas trees on Christmas”. An 4 girl, Lisa says, “AH families in China put up couplets （對聯(lián)）.They call these couplets the Spring Festival couplets and put them on the 5. The words on the couplets are very beautiful. Ally, a boy from Canada, is in China for about three years. He 6Chinese calligraphy （書法）from his friends. Now he can 7 well. He also likes to 8 dumplings on the eve of the festival. He says, “Dumplings are very 9 fbod. They are different from ours in Canada." He also likes 10 fireworks （焰火）and taking photos on that day. 1. A. pictures B. cards C. clothes D. lanterns 2. A. Thanksgiving B. Halloween C. Christmas D. Easter 3. A. think B. want C. plan D. miss 4. A. Japanese B. Jewish C. American D. Chinese 5. A. bed B. doors C. tables D. walls 6. A. learns B. teaches C. borrows D. keeps 7. A. read B. write C. speak D. tell 8. A. cat B. share C. wash D. count 9. A. national B. difficult C. important D. special 10. A. starting B. making C. watching D. blowing 【答案】 1-5. DCACB 6-10. ABADC 【分析】 本文介紹了中國新年在外國人眼中的樣子。來自英國的Sara覺得中國的春節(jié)就像英國的圣誕節(jié)一樣；來自 美國的Lisa非常喜歡中國春節(jié)的對聯(lián)；來自加拿大的Ally喜歡吃餃子，同時也喜歡春節(jié)的煙花。 1 .句意：我非常喜歡紅色的燈籠。 pictures 圖畫：cards 卡片；clothes 衣服；lanterns 燈籠。由 “And I ... red lanterns are just like Christmas trees on Christmas”可知Sara喜歡的是燈籠,應(yīng)選D。 2 .句意：中國的春節(jié)就像英國的圣誕節(jié)一樣。 Thanks giving 感恩節(jié);Halloween 萬圣節(jié);Christmas 圣誕節(jié);Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)。由“And I ... red lanterns are just like Christmas trees on Christmas”可知這里說的是英國的圣誕節(jié),應(yīng)選Co 3 .句意：我覺得紅燈籠就像圣誕節(jié)的圣誕樹一樣。 ihink 想，認為；wani 想要；plan 計戈miss 想念。由“red lanterns are just like Christmas trees on Chrislmas” 可知Sara認為紅燈籠就像圣誕節(jié)的圣誕樹一樣，應(yīng)選A。 4 .句意：一個美國女孩，Lisa UI： “在中國，所有的家庭都貼對聯(lián)。” Japanese日本的；Jewish猶太人的；American美國的；Chinese中國的。由空前的冠詞an可知這里的單詞是 以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)選C。 5 .句意：他們把對聯(lián)稱作春聯(lián)，并把它們貼在門上。 bed 床；doors 門；tables 桌子；walls 墻。由"They call these couplets the Spring Festival couplets and put them on the….”可知對聯(lián)是貼在門上的,應(yīng)選B。 6 .句意：他向他的朋友學(xué)習中國書法。 leams 學(xué)習；teaches 教；borrows 借;keeps 保持。向?qū)W習 learn ...from...,應(yīng)選 A。 7 .句意：現(xiàn)在他可以寫得很好。 read 讀；write 寫；speak 說；tell 告訴。由“He leams Chinese calligraphy （書法）from his friends."可知 Ally 學(xué) 習書法，所以是寫得很好，應(yīng)選B, 8 .句意：他也喜歡在除夕夜吃餃子。 eat吃;share提供;wash洗；count數(shù)。由“on the eve of the festival”可知在除夕夜應(yīng)該是吃餃子,應(yīng)選A。 9 .句意：餃子是很特別的食物。 national 國家的；difficult 困難的：important 重要的：special 特別的。由“They are different from ours in Canada.” 可知中國的餃子和加拿大的不一樣，對于Ally來說是很特別的，應(yīng)選D。 10 .句意：他還喜歡在那一天看煙花，拍照片。 starting 開始;making 制作:watching 看;blowing 吹。由“He also likes ... fireworks （焰火）and taking photos on that day.”可知春節(jié)這一天會放煙花，他應(yīng)該是看煙花，應(yīng)選C。 二、閱讀單項選擇 WuMei I'm from Beijing. My favorite holiday is Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and visit our friends. We have dumplings for dinner. Bob I'm fiom the US, I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say Merry Christmas to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. We also get lots of Christmas presents. Li Jun I'm from Shanghai. I like Dragon Boat Festival most. On that day, we can watch the Dragon Boating. Wc eat a kind of food called zongzi. I also like Mid-Autumn Festival. 1 can cat moon cakes on that day. 公烹Bet. IT I come from England. I always have a great time on Easier（復(fù)活節(jié)）.We play a fun game with our friends. We eat a lot of chocolate eggs. Kjp Jane I'm from Canada. Thanksgiving Day is my favorite holiday. My family have a turkey dinner and we also have pumpkin pies（南瓜餡餅）on that day. 11 . How many festivals are mentioned（提到）in the form（表格）？ C. Five.D. Six. B. Christmas. D. Easter. B. Dragon Boat Festival. A. Three.B. Four. 12 . Which is Chinese traditional festival? A. Thanksgiving Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 13 . Which is Jane's favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. C. Easter.D. Thanksgiving Day. 14 . What do people have on Thanksgiving Day? A. Noodles. C. Dumplings. B. Turkey and pumpkin pies. D. Chocolate eggs. 15 . Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Wu Mei puts on her new clothes and visits friends on Spring Festival. B. Li Jun has dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival. C. Bob says Happy New Year to his friends on Christmas. D. People in Canada don't celebrate（慶祝）Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】11-15. DCDBA 【分析】本文是介紹了 Wu Mei, Bob, Li Jun, Betty和Jane喜歡的節(jié)日。 11 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“My favorite holiday is Spring Festival.第二個表格“I enjoy Christinas a lot.”, 第三個表格“I like Dragon Boat Festival most."和"I also like Mid-Autumn Festival.**,第四個表格“I always have a great time on Easter（復(fù)活節(jié)）.”和第五個表格“Thanksgiving Day is my favorite holiday.”可知一共提到 了六個節(jié) 日，應(yīng)選D。 12 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個表格from Shanghai."和'also like Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及常識，可知中 秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。應(yīng)選C。 13 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格“Thanksgiving Day is my favorite holiday.”可知，Jane最喜歡的節(jié)日是感 恩節(jié)。應(yīng)選D。 14 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格“My family have a turkey dinner and we also have pumpkin pies（南瓜餡餅） on that day."11「知，人們感恩節(jié)的時候吃火雞和南瓜派。應(yīng)選B。 15 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“On that day, we put on our new clothes and visit our friends."可知 Wu Mei 在春節(jié)會穿新衣服，拜訪朋友。應(yīng)選A。 B Christinas is coming next month. But it seems that not everyone likes Christmas. Let's look at how young people in the UK think of Christmas. Christmas is a time to slay with my family and enjoy a lot of nice food. Then, everyone opens （heir presents. —Timothy, 18, ManchesterI work for a charity（慈善機構(gòu)）【hat gives food to homeless people on Christmas Day. We try to make December 25lh a happy day fbr them. —Claire, 22, LondonIt is too commercial（商業(yè)化）now. You can see ads（廣告）everywhere. They just want to make you spend more money. 一Jade, 24, LiverpoolI think Christinas is as much about giving as it is getting. I also think it is a time for the family to enjoy being with each other. —Charlie, 15, CanterburyThe shops are selling Christmas cards in September. That's three months before Christmas. Ridiculous（荒唐的）! —Maria, 13, Bakewell. What does Jade think of Christmas? A. It is very ridiculous.B. It is very interesting. C. She doesn't like it very much.D. She loves it very much. 16 . Who thinks Christmas is a time for giving? A. Timothy and Claire. B. Claire and Maria. C. Charlie and Jade. D. Chadie and Claire. 17 . What is the passage mainly about? A. Young people's ways of having fun in the UK. B. Young people's ideas about Christmas in the UK. C. How young people hate Christmas in （he UK.D. Why young people like Christmas in the UK. 【答案】16-18. CDB 【分析】 下個月就是圣誕節(jié)了，但是并不是每個人都喜歡圣誕節(jié)，五個人發(fā)表了對圣誕節(jié)的看法。 16. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is too commercial（商業(yè)化）now. You can see ads（J''告）everywhere. They just want to make you spend more money.“可知Jade認為圣誕節(jié)太商業(yè)化，因此表達出了自己不是很喜歡。應(yīng)選C。 17. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I work for a charity（慈善機構(gòu)）that gives food to homeless people on Christinas Day."和"I think Christinas is as much about giving as it is gelling.“可知 Claire 在圣誕節(jié)給無家可歸的人食物，Chadie 認為 圣誕節(jié)是付出和收獲并存的日子。因此可推測Chadie和Claire認為圣誕節(jié)是給予的日子。應(yīng)選D。 18. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Let's look at how young people in the UK think of Christmas.”可知本文介紹了英國年輕 人對圣誕節(jié)的看法。應(yīng)選B。 Hello, I am Ivan from England. I am in an intema〔ional（國際的）middle school in China. After class, some ofmy classmates are talking about their favourite festivals in the classroom. Let's listen to them. I I am Carol from America. I like Christmas best （最）.On that day, 1 can get many presents from my family as well as Santa Claus. And all （he shops close on that day. So we often buy tings, such as food and clothes, before Christmas. ■ ? ? ? ■一? , ? ? Z ju: ■ . 1 . b 1 Hi! I am Li Lan. My English name is Amy. As a Chinese girl, Spring Festival is the most important for me. My parents work in London and they are busy with their work. They only come home at Spring Festival. I enjoy the time when we arc together （一起）. 2 i Hello, my friends! I am Bob from Canada. I live with my aunt in Beijing for many years. I like Dragon Boat Festival very much. Because I can watch boat races （龍舟比賽）on that day. They are really interesting. And my aunt always makes zongzi at home. Il is very delicious. ?收 一 ’一 ■ 1 . 1 19. Where is Ivan now? C. In England D. In China. A. In America. B. In Canada. 20. Carol's favourite festival is A. Spring FestivalB. Christmas C. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Children's Day 21. What does Amy think of Spring Festival? A. Interesting. B. Busy.C. Important.D. Lucky. 22. What can we know about Bob? A. He lives in Canada with his aunt. B. There are three people in his family. C. He enjoys watching boat races D. He is good at making zongzi. 23. This passage is mainly about. A. what festivals Ivan's classmates like best B. why Ivan's classmates like festivals C. what Ivan,s classmates like to do at festivals D. how Ivan's classmates celebrate festivals 【答案】 19-23. DBCCA 【分析】 Ivan現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習，本文介紹了班上同學(xué)最喜歡的節(jié)Fh 19 .推理判斷題。IS-®441 am in an international （國際的）middle school in China. "可知 Ivan 在中國的一所國 際中學(xué)學(xué)習，因此現(xiàn)在在中國。應(yīng)選D。 20 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am Carol from America. I like Christmas best （最）.”可知Carol最喜歡的節(jié)日是圣 誕節(jié)。應(yīng)選B。 21 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My English name is Amy. As a Chinese girl, Spring Festival is the most important for me. M 可知Amy認為春節(jié)最重要。應(yīng)選Co 22 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I like Dragon Boat Festival very much. Because I can watch boat races（龍舟比賽）on that day. “可知Bob最喜歡端午節(jié)是因為他能看龍舟比賽，因此可推測Bob喜歡看龍舟比賽。應(yīng)選C。 23 .主旨大意題。根據(jù)“After class, some of my classmates are talking about their favourite festivals in the classroom. Lefs listen to them.”可知本文主要介紹Ivan的同學(xué)們最喜歡的節(jié)日。應(yīng)選A。 D Spring Festival, Chun Jie is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When Chun Jie is coining, people arc busy buying good, cleaning the house, cooking traditional food, making Spring Festival couplets, and hanging spring festival pictures. Dumplings are essential to the dinner. Dumplings means reunion and goodwill. The whole family gather to enjoy quality family time. On Chun Jie, Lunar New Year's Day, people in new clothes visit each other, and give money to kids to send good wishes. During Chun Jie holidays all kinds of celebrations are held, including temple fairs, performances, a Lantern show which lasts nearly half a month. The Qing Ming Festival is a day of reverence for Chinese. People hold ceremonies （儀式）for ancestors （祖先）, and sweep their tombs （墓）on April 5th every year. According to tradition, during the Tomb Sweeping, people put food in front of the tombs, add new soil on the tomb. Decorate the tombs with some fresh branches and knock head. Now it is a public holiday in China. Although ceremonies have changed a little with time. Chinese still express their sadness for the dead. In ancient times, there was a great poet called Qu Yuan. He couldn'l bear the pain when his motherland was invaded, so he drowned himself in （he river. Local people drop the rice balls into the river to take away fishes' attention from Qu's body. Later people memorialized Qu's patriotism by rowing and making Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwujic. That's how the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating Zongzi were started. The Qixi Festival, also known as the Chinese Valentine's Day, falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on the Chinese calendar. It says that a fairy named Zhi Nv, who lived in heaven, fell in love with a cow herder named Niu Lang during her trip to earth. Zhi Nv decided to settle down on earth and lead an ordinary life with Niu Lang. Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were sharing this moment... 24. What does the underlined word essential mean in paragraph 1? A. deliciousB. meaningful C. importantD. necessary 25. What can you learn from the passage? A. Dumplings are the most important for people to celebrate the Spring Festival. B. People have to sweep the tomb at the Qing Ming Festival. C. Qu Yuan is the main story behind the festival of Duanwujie.