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1、42大國風(fēng)采大國擔(dān)當(dāng) 2023中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 一、完型填空 “Have you gotten vaccinated （接種疫苗）?” You must have heard the question a thousand times. Thisquestion has become a ] way to greet others in China since the country rolled out （推III） mass （大規(guī)模的） protective （防護(hù)的）medical suits every day. Several car factories

2、in China have also turned their production lines into mask-making lines. ☆ Sharing workers The idea of "sharing workers'' became popular during the period. As most people were staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls had no work and were not getting paid. However, o

3、nline everyday and medical things continued （繼續(xù)）to grow, making the workers from Dingdong （叮咚）,Frcshhcma （盒 馬鮮生）and other online shops too busy. As of February 10, over 1, 800 workers had started their new short-tenn （短期的）jobs as delivery （送貨） workers with Dingdong and Frcshhcma, Xinhua reported.

4、25. Which of the following statements shows the China speed? A. Govenimenl finished two hospitals in about two weeks. B. One factory could transform （heir production lines fast. C. About 1,000 workers worked together to finish the project. D. Dingdong and Frcshhcma could send things to people in

5、 a short time. 26. What does the underlined word “transformed" mean in paragraph 5? A. movedB. soldC. turned intoD. boughtWhy did people come up with “sharing workers”？ A. Building hospitals needed more workers. B. Some online shops were too busy with delivery. C. The online shops wanted to tak

6、e （he place of other stores. D. Dingdong and Frcshhcma wanted to make more money. 27. If there is the fourth part, which of the following may be the proper topic? 1 . Protecting wildlife.B. Taking care of your mind. C. Longer national holiday.D. Working and studying online. 【答案】25-28. ACBD 【分析

7、】本文是新聞報(bào)道，從中國速度、口罩的生產(chǎn)以及在線配送等方面展示了中國在抗擊新冠疫情方面的大智慧。 25 .細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段“Within less than 15 days,the two hospitals were set up. They provided about 2,600 beds in total. The speed shocked many people around the world”，可推斷兩家醫(yī)院的建成充分地展示了中國的速 度；Governmenl finished Iwo hospitals in aboin two weeks 符合題意，應(yīng)選 A。 2

8、6 .詞義猜想題。根據(jù)卜文“Several car factories in China have also turned their production lines into mask - making lines"，可知這些中國工廠把改造的生產(chǎn)線投入了生產(chǎn)醫(yī)療用品，因此猜想劃線單詞transformed和 turned into同義,表示“轉(zhuǎn)變”,應(yīng)選C。 27 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“As most people were staying at homejnany workers in restaurants,cinemas and shopping malls had no wo

9、rk and were not getting paid. However, online everyday and medical things continued to grow, making the workers from Dingdong, Freshhema and other online shops too busy”,可推知人們想出共享工 作人員的原因是一些在線商店非常忙碌，應(yīng)選B。 28 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“They have shown their wisdom during hard times”，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，分別講了驚 人的中國速度、口罩的生產(chǎn)以及在線配送

10、，所以如果有第四局部應(yīng)該會(huì)講到中國人在此期間的創(chuàng)舉，即在 線工作和學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)選D。 E What do people around the work! think of China? According to a global（全球的）survey published on Sept 15, 2020, China's national image is improving. The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting co

11、mpany. More than 11,000 people from 22 countries, including the US and France took part in it. In the 2019 report, China scored 6.3 points out of 10. rising from 5.8 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better impressions（印象）of China than developed countries, giving China an average（平

12、均的）score of 7.2. The top three countries had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. China is seen as the second most influential country following the US. The Belt and Road Initiative was the most popular of all proposals（提議）made by China, CCTV News reported. China's

13、 performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized（公認(rèn)）by the world. Over the past few months, many countries have closed （heir borders（邊境）and stopped exports（出 I l）of medicine and medical equipment. However, China has helped countries that need help. China has sent 34 medical expert

14、teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations. China is the only major economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）to show positive growth in 2020 and its GDP growth is expected to reach 8.2 percent in 2021, according to the World Economic Outlook. But the US is expected to be 3.1 per

15、cent. As for the future. China is expected to make more contribulions（貢獻(xiàn)）to the global economy. Its national image will continue to improve. 28. What score did China get in 2020 according to the the survey? A. 5.8.B. 6.3.C. 7.2. 29. What docs the underlined word “influential“ in Paragraph 3 proba

16、bly mean? A. “有影響的"B. “有潛力的"C. “有進(jìn)步的”Why has China been recognized by the world? A. Because China did best in fighting the COVID-19. B. Because China tried its best to help other countries. C. Because China had the best medicine and medical equipment. 30. What can you refer from the last paragr

17、aph? A. China will be the most powerful economic country. B. Only China will make contributions to the global economy. C. China's economy will continue to show more positive growth. 31. What's the best title of the passage? A. China's best-known achievements. B. China's better national image.

18、 C. China's rapidest development. 【答案】29-33. CABCB 【分析】根據(jù)一項(xiàng)國際調(diào)查，中國的國家形象在逐步提升，很多調(diào)杳對(duì)象認(rèn)為中國是世界上第二大最具影響力的國 家。在疫情期間，中國也對(duì)其他國家施以援手，相信在未來中國的國家形象會(huì)繼續(xù)提升。 29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Generally, developing countries had better inipressions（fp 象）of China than developed countries, giving China an average（平均的）score of 72”可知,

19、開展中國家對(duì)中國的印象更好,給了 中國7.2分。應(yīng)選C。 30. 詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第三段“China is seen as the second most influenlial country following the US.”可知，中 國被認(rèn)為是僅次于美國的全球第二大影響力國家；“influential”在此表示“有影響力的應(yīng)選A。 31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“China's performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized（公 認(rèn)）by ihe world.”和“However, China ha

20、s helped countries that need help.”可知，中國在抗擊新冠疫情的表現(xiàn)杰 出，而且在疫情期間，中國對(duì)其他國家不遺余力的幫助，這是世界越來越認(rèn)同中國的原因。應(yīng)選B。 32. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions（貢獻(xiàn)）to the global economy. Its national image will continue to improve.”可知,中國未來將對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)做出更多的貢獻(xiàn),其 國家形象也將繼續(xù)改善。由此推知，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)積極

21、的增長勢(shì)頭。應(yīng)選C。 33. 最正確標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的國家形象在逐步提升，中國是僅次于美國第二具有影 響力的國家；新冠肺炎期間中國不僅表現(xiàn)突出，而且還幫助其他國家；中國經(jīng)濟(jì)未來也將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)積極的 增長勢(shì)頭，其國家形象將進(jìn)一步提升。綜上可知，本文主要在論述中國的國家形象。應(yīng)選B。 F At the beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said i（ would provide free COVID-19 vaccines to all Chinese citizens. Since then, millions of pe

22、ople have gotten the vaccine. Let's make a closer look. ▲ The vaccine is given by injection. It's suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one. Can people of all ages get vaccinated? The vaccines have been tested among three different age

23、 groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59. and 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data—the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon. Is there anyone who shouldn't get vaccinated? Experts say the vaccines arc safe for most people. But

24、 people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes, or people who arc allergic to any of the vaccine's ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period. Word Bank vaccine 疫苗 injection 注射 diabetes 糖尿病 allergi

25、c 過敏 Do I still I need to wear a mask in public places after I've been vaccinated? Yes. It takes a few weeks fbr the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means it's possible for a person to get infected just after vaccination. There's also a small chance that your body won't build immun

26、ity. So before the population becomes immune to the virus, it's highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting vaccinated. 34. Who is sure to be safe after getting the COVID-19 vaccine right now? A.All Chinese citizens.B.People aged 3 to

27、17. C.People aged 18 to 59.D.People aged 6() and above. 35. What can the missing sentence " ▲'' be? A.How is the vaccine given?B.Can people with serious diseases get vaccinated? C.How does the vaccine work?D.It is not easy to get the vaccine. 36. What do we know about people who want to get a C

28、OVID-19 vaccine? A. They will have allergic reactions at first. B. They need to get two doses within a week. C. They only need to pay a small amount of money. D. They shouldn't get other vaccines at the same time. 37. Which person can get vaccinated according to the experts' advice? A. A 22-ye

29、ar-old young man with diabetes. B. A 58-year-old man who has just got a flu vaccine. C. A 29-year-old young mother who has a 3-year-old kid. D. A 39-year-old woman who is allergic to vaccine's ingredients. 38. The writer develops the last paragraph by. 1 . telling a storyB. giving reasonsC. com

30、paring two factsD. showing numbers 【答案】34-38. CADCB 【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了 2021年初，中國開始為全體民眾免費(fèi)接種新冠疫苗，并解釋了常見問題和考前須知。 34 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“8-to-59 age group has the most data—the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group.”可知，18到59歲的人們，接種COVID-19疫苗后是平安的。應(yīng)選C。 35 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文“The vaccine is given by injectio

31、n. It's suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.“可知，這里是介紹疫苗如何接種。選項(xiàng)A符合題意， 應(yīng)選A。 36 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.”可知，對(duì)想接種COVID-19疫苗的人不應(yīng)該同時(shí)接種其他疫苗。應(yīng)選D。 37 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)文

32、中“But people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes, or people who are allergic to any of the vaccine's ingredients, should not get it.”但患有癌癥或糖尿病等嚴(yán)重疾病的人，或?qū)σ呙?的任何成分過敏的人，都不應(yīng)該接種疫苗。選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)29歲的年輕母親有一個(gè)3歲的孩子?！笨梢越臃N疫 苗,應(yīng)選C。 38 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問題“Do I still I need to wear a mask in public places after

33、I've been vaccinated?”我接種 疫苗后還需要戴I」罩嗎？及下文“Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. ... it's highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting vaccinated”可知，此處是給出戴口罩的理由。應(yīng)選B。 G 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題

34、卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑. Hua Chunying 華春瑩 @SpokespersonCHN .17 小時(shí) 1/3 #COVID19 is an unknown virus to mankind.China was the first to report it and has responded openly, transparently and responsibly and put it under control in about 2 months. Hua Chunying 華春瑩 @SpokespersonCHN 17.小時(shí) 2/3 The US was formally not

35、ified in early Jan, US experts were in China in late Jan and its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25. The US shut down border to China on Feb 2. Unfortunately, two months on, the US has the most infections and deaths. Hua Chunying 華春瑩 @SpokespersonCHN .17 小時(shí) 3/3 China with 1.4 billion population

36、 and a land of 9.6 million km, has contained (he epidemic. Come on and stay strong the US! 39. Which country was the first to report COVID 19? A. India. B. China. C. The USA. 40. How long did it take China to put COVID 19 under control? A. About two days. B. About two weeks. C. About two m

37、onths. 41. When did the US consulate in Wuhan close? A. On Jan 25. B. On Feb 2. C. On Apr 7. 42. What's the population of China? A. 9, 600, 000. B. 140, 000, 000. C. I, 400, 000, 000. 43. The passage is probably from. A. The InternetA diclionary B. A book【答案】 39-43. BCACA【分析】 本文是關(guān)于外交部發(fā)

38、言人華春瑩報(bào)道中國對(duì)新冠病毒的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及采取的措施。 39. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇“China was the first to report it and has responded openly”可知，中國是第一個(gè)報(bào) 告這種病毒的國家，應(yīng)選B。 40. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China was the first to report it and has responded openly, transparently and responsibly an pul it under control in about 2 months.“可知中國用了大約兩個(gè)月,將疫情控制住。應(yīng)選C。 41.

39、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25.“可知美國駐武漢領(lǐng)事館是在1月25日關(guān)閉 的。應(yīng)選A。 42. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China with 1.4 billion population and a land of 9.6 miHion...”可知中國擁有 14 億人口。 應(yīng)選C。 43. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)每篇開頭小時(shí)”可以推測(cè)出，這篇文章可能是 來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。應(yīng)選A。 H Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said the foreign ministry and other depa

40、rtments arranged （安排）a flight to the UK on Thursday to bring back Chinese students in need. More Chinese students in the United Kingdom have relumed to their country. “After COVID-19 broke out in many places around the world, China cares deeply about Chinese students abroad, and has taken some ways

41、 to protect their safety and health,v Hua said. The UK has more than 220,000 Chinese students at 154 universities. More than 15,000 Chinese teenagers arc studying at more than 1,000 British private schools. It makes China the top source （來源）of overseas students in the UK, according to the Chinese E

42、mbassy in London. 44. How many Chinese students are there at 154 universities in the UK? A. More than 15.000. B. Less than 15,000. C. Less than 220,000D. More than 220,000. 45. Which country has the most overseas students in （he UK? A. IndiaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. JapanWhat's the main idea of t

43、he passage? A. More Chinese students arc studying in the UK. B. More Chinese students in the UK have returned to their country. C. More Chinese students like to stay in China. D. More Chinese students in the US have returned to China. 【答案】44-46. DBB 【分析】本文介紹了在全球多個(gè)地方爆發(fā)COVID-19事件后，中國對(duì)留學(xué)生非常關(guān)心，并采取

44、了一些措施保護(hù)他們 的平安和健康。更多在英國的中國留學(xué)生已經(jīng)回國。 44 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The UK has more than 220,000 Chinese students at 154 universities.”可知，英國 154 所 大學(xué)有超過22萬名中國學(xué)生。應(yīng)選D。 45 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It makes China the top source （來源）of overseas students in the UK, according to the Chinese Embassy in London.”據(jù)中國駐倫敦大使館稱，這使中國成為英國海外留學(xué)生的最大來源地

45、。可知， 中國的留學(xué)生在英國最多。應(yīng)選B。 46 .主旨大意題。本文介紹了在全球多個(gè)地方爆發(fā)COVID-I9事件后，中國對(duì)留學(xué)生非常關(guān)心，并采取了 一些措施保護(hù)他們的平安和健康。更多在英國的中國留學(xué)生已經(jīng)回國。應(yīng)選B。 I China is sharing its experience and lessons in the battle（戰(zhàn)斗）of the CO VID-19（新冠病毒）and trying its best to provide help to other countries affected by the disease. As the spread of the

46、virus in China has been basically prevented but global infections（全球感染）are greatly increasing. China has sent expert teams to several countries, including Italy, Serbia, Pakistan,Iran, England ,Fiance, Germany and Burma, to offer medical help. At the same time, China has provided some medical suppli

47、es and protective equipment, such as test boxes. Chinese medicine, breathing machines and masks（LI 罩）to some foreign countries and regions（地區(qū)）. China has given away 20 million dollars to the WHO to help the organization to try to stop the spread of virus and help improve the public health of other

48、developing countries. Chinese health departments and experts also have kept in communication with more than 100 countries and regions. During earlier stages of the domestic（國內(nèi)）outbreak, China received much support from the international society. Now we have passed the most difficult lime of the bad

49、le. These medical measures have shown that China is a cohesive（凝聚力的）and responsible country that is willing to bring advantages to the world. In the next step, China will deepen international cooperation （介作）on developing drugs and vaccines（疫苗） against the virus and guide foreign medical aid netwo

50、rks in over 50 foreign countries to deal with the disaster of the virus. China also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers. 46. This passage is . A. a story about virus.B. a speech about health care. C. a news report.D. an international letter. 47. Which is the following WRONG according t

51、o passage? A. China is trying its best to help other countries to prevent the COVID-19. B. China didn't get any help from the international society. C. The number of the global infections is increasingChina helps to improve （he public health of developing countries. 48. From the passage wc know

52、China will do things below in the future except. A. strengthen international cooperation to develop drugs and vaccines. B. guide foreign medical aid networks to deal with the virus. C. keep away from other countries affected by the disease. D hold the meeting of G20 health ministers. 49. China

53、has given away 20 million dollars to. A. USAB. UNC. UKD. WHOAccording （o this article , which is the following RIGHT? A. China is a great country which is responsible for the world. COVID-19 vaccinations in December. China is also providing 2 for other countries. It is sending COVID-19 vaccines

54、to 28 countries and providing help for 69 countries in need. 3 of these countries are developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico. The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in 且 _ vaccine shots, including Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.

55、 According to the World Bank, some wealthier nations have already 5 many vaccine doses （劑）.They are fbr 6 own citizens （公民）.Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate the 7 two or three times. For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only helper. C

56、hina is one of the few nations that can 8 vaccines on a large scale （大批昂：）. China has joined COVAX, an organization founded 9 the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. China has decided to 1010 million vaccines to COVAX. 1. A. common B. strange C

57、. special 2. A. masks B. money C. vaccines 3. A. Few B. Most C. None 4. A. giving B. receiving C. refusing 5. A. locked up B. looked up C. given up 6. A. its B. our C. their 7. A. citizens B. members C. leaders 8. A. discover B. produce C. create 9. A. by B. for C. within 10

58、. A. make B. offer C. sell 【答案】 1-5. ACBBA6-10. CABAB 【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國在研發(fā)出新冠疫苗之后向其他需要幫助的國家輸送疫苗并提供援助。 1.句意：在中國，這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)成為一種常見的問候方式。 common 普通的；strange 奇怪的；special 特殊的。根據(jù)“Have you gotten vaccinated （接種疫苗）?” You must haveChina only helps Asia countries against the COVID-19. B. The spread of the vi

59、rus in China hasn't been basically controlled. C. Chinese experts don't communicate with other countries about the disease. 【答案】47-51. CBCDA 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇有關(guān)中國抗擊新冠疫情工作的時(shí)事新聞。具體介紹了當(dāng)今全球的抗疫形勢(shì)、中國在 抗疫過程中作出的貢獻(xiàn)、接受的援助和中國下一步的工作計(jì)劃。 47. 理解推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China is sharing its experience and lessons this battling o

60、f the novel coronavirus （COVID-19.新冠病/茬）with other countries and trying its best to provide help to those people badly affected by the disease”（中國正在和其他國家提供對(duì)抗新冠病毒過程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)并最大努力為那些受疾病影響較大 的人群提供幫助）文章開頭局部用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合新聞體裁時(shí)效性要求，所寫內(nèi)容具有新聞價(jià) 值，判斷這是一篇新聞。故答案為C。 48. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"China is sharing its experience a

61、nd lessons this battling of the novel coronavirus （COVID-19.新冠病毒）with other countries and tiying its best to provide help to those people badly affected by the disease”（中國正在和其他國家提供在對(duì)抗新冠病毒過程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)并最大努力為那些受疾病影響較 大的人群提供幫助）可知，A 正確。根據(jù)文中“China received much support from the international society"（中 國從國際社

62、會(huì)得到了很多支持）與B項(xiàng)描述不符。根據(jù)文中“global infections are greatly increasing"（全球感 染人數(shù)正在極快地增加）可知，C正確。根據(jù)文中“help improve the public health of other other developing countries”（幫助其他的開展中國家提升公共衛(wèi)生水平）可知D正確。故答案為B。 49. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“China will deepen international cooperation （合作）on developing drugs and vaccines（疫苗）against t

63、he virus and guide foreign medical aid networks in over 50 foreign countries to deal with the disaster of the virus. China also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers."中國將深化抗病毒藥物和疫 苗研發(fā)的國際合作，引導(dǎo)50多個(gè)國家的外國醫(yī)療援助網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)對(duì)病毒災(zāi)害。中國還將舉行二十國集團(tuán)H生部 長會(huì)議,可知，從這篇文章中我們知道中國在未來會(huì)做以下事情，除了遠(yuǎn)離其他受疾病影響的國家。故答 案為C。 50. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

64、據(jù)文中“China has given away 20 million dollars to the WHO to help the organization to try to stop the spread of virus and help improve the public health of other developing countries.^^ 中國已經(jīng)向世衛(wèi)組織 捐贈(zèng)了 2000萬美元，以幫助該組織阻止病毒的傳播，并幫助改善其他開展中國家的公共衛(wèi)生狀況?？芍?故答案為D。 51. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“These medical measures have shown

65、that China is a cohesive（凝聚力的）and responsible country that is willing to bring advantages to the world.” 這些醫(yī)療措施說明，中國是一個(gè)有凝聚力、 負(fù)責(zé)任的國家，愿意為世界帶來好處。可知，A. China is a great country which is responsible for the world.是正 確的；根據(jù)文中“China is sharing its experience and lessons in the battle（戰(zhàn)斗）of the COVID-19（新冠病毒

66、）and trying its best to provide help to other countries affected by the discasc.^^ 中國正在提供其在 COVID-19 戰(zhàn)役中的 經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，并盡最大努力為其他受該病影響的國家提供幫助?？芍?，China only helps Asia countries against the COVID-19.是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中“As the spread of the virus in China has been basically prevented but global infections（全球感染）are greatly increasing.^^由于病毒在中國的傳播已基本得到預(yù)防，但全球感染（全球感 染）正在大幅增加?？芍?C. The spread of the virus in China hasn't been basically controlled 是錯(cuò)誤的；.根 據(jù)文中“Chinese health departments and experts also have kept in commun