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1、第一部分第一部分 中考話題專攻中考話題專攻話題六話題六 個(gè)人情感和人際關(guān)系個(gè)人情感和人際關(guān)系體驗(yàn)課前檢測(cè)體驗(yàn)課前檢測(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型精講?？贾R(shí)精講?？贾R(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型突破讀寫綜合突破讀寫綜合寫作思路 模板句式 佳作展示重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞答案重點(diǎn)單詞答案1. 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú) 2. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的3. 關(guān)心，注意 4. 相信；認(rèn)為有可能 5. 決定；抉擇6. 感覺；覺得 7. 接受 8. 勸告；建議9. 忠告，勸告，建議 10. 允許；準(zhǔn)許 11. 交流；溝通12. 考慮,認(rèn)為 13. 不同意；持不同意見；有分歧14. 討論；商量 15. 然而；不過16. 榮譽(yù)，敬

2、意；尊敬，給以榮譽(yù) 17. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的18. pride 19. forget 20. pressure 21. satisfaction22. promise 23. protect 24. realize 25. refuse26. regard 27. regret 28. tired 29. wish 30. wonder31. worth 32. while 33. since 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語答案重點(diǎn)短語答案1. prepare for 2. look after 3. looking forward to4. make it 5. keep, to yourself

3、6. all the time7. Look through 8. In order to 9. leave out10. In my opinion重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型答案重點(diǎn)句型答案1. Wont; until 2. If so 3. What; if4. The minute 5. Theres no need 6. Why dont you 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1. accept v. 接受。例：Please accept our sincere apologies. 請(qǐng)接受我們真誠的歉意?！疽谆焯嵝选疽谆焯嵝选縭eceive指客觀上收到，accept指主觀上接受?！炯磳W(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練

4、】1. 選詞填空: accept/receiveShe wont _ advice from anyone. 她不會(huì)接受任何人的忠告。I have just _ his reply. 我剛剛收到他的回復(fù)。答案：答案：1. accept received 2. allow v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許；給予。常見搭配：allow sth.允許某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事allow sb./sth. to do sth.允許做allow sb. sth.給予某人某物【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】2. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子We will _ you half an hour to complete

5、the test. 我們將給你半小時(shí)的時(shí)間完成這個(gè)測(cè)試。We dont allow_ pictures here. 我們不允許（有人）在這兒拍照。His parents wont allow him _ _ out late. 他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外邊待到很晚。答案：答案：2. allow taking to stay3. consider v. 認(rèn)為，考慮。常見搭配：認(rèn)為，考慮。常見搭配：consider sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.認(rèn)為某人/物consider（doing）sth.考慮（做）例：He considered himself an expert on the

6、subject. 他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We are considering buying a new car. 我們?cè)诳紤]買輛新車。4. forget vt. 忘記。重點(diǎn)用法：忘記。重點(diǎn)用法：forget to do sth.忘記要做某事；forget doing sth.忘記做過某事。試比較：I forget to call Li Tao. 我忘記給李濤打電話了。I forgot turning off the light. 我把燈關(guān)了，可是我忘記了?！炯磳W(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】3. 根據(jù)提示填空。I forget _（關(guān)窗戶）before I left the classroom.I f

7、orgot _（return） your book. Seeing you are reading it, I remember that I did give it back to you.答案：答案：3. to close returning 5. protect vt. 保護(hù)。重點(diǎn)用法：protect sb./sth. from/against sth.保護(hù)使之免受之害例：Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊。They huddled together to prot

8、ect themselves from the wind. 他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。6. refuse v.拒絕，回絕。重點(diǎn)用法：refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。注意其后不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例：She refused to accept that there was a problem. 她拒不承認(rèn)有問題存在?！練w納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】不同的“拒絕”：refuse：語氣比decline強(qiáng)，含有非常堅(jiān)決地、不客氣地拒絕的意味。decline v.婉言拒絕，謝絕，相當(dāng)于refuse politely，比較正式?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】4. 選詞填空：refuse/declineHe _

9、my invitation, saying that he would like to, but he was a bit busy.She _ to give up such a good chance.答案：答案：4. declined refused7. regret v.& n. 后悔，遺憾。重點(diǎn)用法：regret to do sth.遺憾地去做某事regret doing sth.后悔做了某事【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】5. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子We regret _ _ you that your application has not been successful. 我們很遺憾地通知

10、您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過。He bitterly regretted _ it. 他非常懊悔提起那件事。答案：答案：5. to inform mentioning8. worth adj. 值得?？勺鞅碚Z和后置定語，通常用well對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。常見搭配： Sth. is worth + 數(shù)詞 某物值錢 Sth. is worth + n./pron./v-ing 某事值得 It is worth doing sth.某事值得例：This idea is well worth considering. 這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。Dont you think that he is worth forgivin

11、g? 難道你不認(rèn)為他值得原諒嗎？ 【知識(shí)鏈接【知識(shí)鏈接】（1）worthy值得的，可作表語、定語和補(bǔ)語。常見搭配： Sth. is worthy of + n. 某事值得 Sth. is worthy of being done某事值得做 Sth. is worthy to be done 某事值得做（2）worthwhile值得花時(shí)間（金錢、精力）的，重要的。相當(dāng)于worth （ones） while。常見搭配：It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 做是值得的?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】6. 選詞填空：worthwhile/worth/worthyThis

12、vase was _ five hundred francs at the most.Everybody has roots. It is _ to search for his roots.Their efforts are _ of your support.This book is well _ reading and it is _ of being read a second time.答案：答案：6. worth worthwhile worthy worth; worthy9. while（1）conj.當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)，與時(shí)，與同時(shí)。同時(shí)。例：While I was waiting at

13、 the bus stop, I came across Mary. 我在公共汽車站等車時(shí)偶遇了Mary。（2）conj.而，然而。并列連詞，連接并列分句，表示而，然而。并列連詞，連接并列分句，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。對(duì)比關(guān)系。例：While Toms very good at science, his brother is hopeless. 湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)理科，而他的兄弟無可救藥。10. since prep. & conj. 自從，自以來。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。例：Weve lived here since 1994. 自1994年以來我們一直住在這里。Cath hasnt phoned since s

14、he went to Berlin.卡思自從去了柏林還沒有來過電話。重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1. look forward to 盼望，期望。to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例：I am looking forward to seeing you soon.希望可以很快見到你?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】常見的含有介詞to的短語：look forward to希望，盼望 pay attention to留意，注意be devoted to 專心于 stick to堅(jiān)持2. make it 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，能夠出席。例：He never really made it as an actor. 他從來就

15、不是一個(gè)成功的演員。Im sorry I wont be able to make it on Saturday. 很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。3. as soon as 一（就）。用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例：Well deliver the goods as soon as we can.我們將盡快發(fā)貨?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】常見的表示“一（就）”的詞語：oncethe minute momentas soon as4. in order to 為了，以便。后接動(dòng)詞原形。in order to在句中作目的狀語，可用so as to替換。但so as to不用于句首。in order to和so

16、as to的否定形式為in order not to/so as not to。例：In order to pass the exam, he has been working hard these days.為了通過考試，這些天他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。Wed better hurry, in order not to be late/so as not to be late. 為了不遲到，我們最好快點(diǎn)兒?！局R(shí)鏈接【知識(shí)鏈接】in order that.為了，以便； so that以便。均用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。5. look through 快速查看，瀏覽。例：She looked through

17、 her notes before the exam. 她考試前匆匆看了一下筆記?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】“動(dòng)詞+through”型短語薈萃：get through接通（電話）；（設(shè)法）處理；（使）通過；用完，耗盡see through看穿，看透 look through瀏覽，快速查看6. get on with 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)做；相處。例：Im not getting on very fast with this job. 做這個(gè)工作我的進(jìn)展不太快。Be quiet and get on with your work.安靜下來，繼續(xù)干你的工作。We are getting on very w

18、ell with our new friends.我們與新朋友相處得很好。7. RATHER THAN 而非，而不是，（寧可）而不愿，與其（倒不如）。用法：用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞、代詞、副詞、介賓短語、不定式、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞等RATHER THAN DOING/DO STH.，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開，可位于句首和句末“名詞/代詞+RATHER THAN+名詞/代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與RATHER THAN前的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致例：Id prefer to watch TV rather than go to play football with you. 我寧可看電視也不愿與你去踢

19、足球。It ought to be me rather than you that signed the letter.在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是我而不是你。I decided to write rather than （to） telephone.我決定寫信而不打電話。8. neither.nor.“既不也不”。用法說明： 它連接的兩個(gè)并列的成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)遵循就近原則 neither放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝例：You lost your keys neither in the classroom nor at home. 你的鑰匙既不是在教室里丟的也不是在家里丟的。Its nei

20、ther too cold nor too hot. 天氣既不太冷也不太熱。He neither knows nor cares what happened.他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽煙也不喝酒。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1. not.until.直到直到才才until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，not否定的是主句的謂語。例：He didnt go to bed last night until his mother came back. 昨晚，直到媽媽回來，他才去睡覺。He watched TV last night unt

21、il his mother came back. 昨天晚上，媽媽回來之前他一直在看電視。2. If so, can you help with any of these things?if so如果這樣的話，so指代上文提到的事情。if so屬于if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Do you love life? If so, please dont waste it. 你熱愛生活嗎？如果是，請(qǐng)別虛度?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀：if necessary 如果有必要的話 if so 如果這樣的話if possible 如果可能的話 if any 如果有的話if not 若非如此 if eve

22、r若曾有過的話3. There is no need （for sb.） to do sth. 該句型表示“（某人）沒有必要做某事”。例：There is no need for us to come so early. 我們沒有必要來這么早。4. Why dont you do sth. 該句型表示“為什么不？”，用于提出建議?？捎谩癢hy not do sth.?”替換。例：Why dont you go to visit your sister today? 為什么不今天去看你姐姐呢？Why not give another try? 何不再試一次呢？【用法點(diǎn)津】【用法點(diǎn)津】Why do

23、nt you后接動(dòng)詞原形，Why not后也接動(dòng)詞原形。Why not還可單獨(dú)使用。 A. 請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，并根據(jù)所提供的信息，完請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，并根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成表格。成表格。 Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes（騙局）or rumors （謠言）. Here are the stories some students told. Zhang Wei： Yesterday my friend Jim went to school

24、 without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didnt do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do somet

25、hing wrong, but were really making the bigger. Chen Ping： Last week I got a message. It said, “A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded（轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)）. So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you

26、 will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters（連鎖信）to cheat you and waste your time. A big earthquake （地震） hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the comi

27、ng days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used peoples fear of earthquake to help sell their goods （商品） at a higher price. Of course, nothing happe

28、ned in the end. B. 書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá) 大千世界，無奇不有。相信同學(xué)們也遇到過這類謊言、騙局或謠言。假設(shè)你叫李明，是紅星（Hongxing）中學(xué)九（1）班的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 自我介紹； 2. 描述一次類似的經(jīng)歷，并說說你當(dāng)時(shí)的感受； 3. 以后再經(jīng)歷這樣的事，作為學(xué)生，我們?cè)撛趺醋?？?qǐng)?zhí)岢鰞蓚€(gè)建議或做法。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名； 2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself fi

29、rst. Thats all. Thank you.【寫作思路寫作思路】 從寫作題材來看，試題要求就遇到過的謊言、騙局進(jìn)行寫作，話題貼近考生生活實(shí)際，大家都有話可說；體裁為發(fā)言稿，考生也并不陌生。 寫作時(shí)，可將內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)分為三個(gè)段落。第一段自我介紹并描述相關(guān)經(jīng)歷；第二段提出建議；第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，結(jié)束發(fā)言。注意人稱應(yīng)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)上自我介紹和提建議時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)；而在描述相關(guān)經(jīng)歷時(shí)，應(yīng)采用一般過去時(shí)?！灸０寰涫侥０寰涫健?. My name is Li Ming, a student from.2. Yesterday afternoon, （列舉事例）.3. I was/felt （心情）.4. As students, first of all, we should always （觀點(diǎn)一）.5. Whats more, （觀點(diǎn)二）.6. In a word, （結(jié)論）.