1.轉(zhuǎn)折：轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, or, otherwise, though, on the contrary 2.對比：對比：while, in the same way, on one hand on the other (hand), Instead;3.時(shí)間或動作：時(shí)間或動作：first, next then, later, after that, finally; for one thing for another (thing)4.總結(jié)：總結(jié)： in general, generally speaking, in a word, in short, after all, in all, in brief, above四、書寫四、書寫 高考評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出，高考評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出，“如書如書寫較差，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。寫較差，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次?！?.確保確保25分鐘的寫作時(shí)間。分鐘的寫作時(shí)間。2.先草稿后謄抄。先草稿后謄抄。3.字跡工整、布局美觀字跡工整、布局美觀。教學(xué)建議每周篇每周篇批改（可以互改，最好面批）批改（可以互改，最好面批）要求卷面質(zhì)量要求卷面質(zhì)量2008年各地高考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題詞匯預(yù)測年各地高考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題詞匯預(yù)測 話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣 Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), Interest(興趣), hobby(愛好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂),be interested in(對感興趣), develop an interest in(在方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡),be keen on(喜歡), have love for(喜愛), have a taste in(對有興趣) 等。 話題二：勞動與勞動觀念話題二：勞動與勞動觀念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動力), labor(勞動), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動)，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動), mental labor(腦力勞動), labor viewpoint(勞動觀念), labor Day(勞動節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于.), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢) , personal interests(個人利益)等。 話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會 harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。can be achieved by hard wok. 可以通過勞動獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當(dāng)前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to 是光榮的。If everyone for others and the society, our world will be 如果每個人為他人和社會做， 我們這個世界將會。Every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應(yīng)該 ，為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強(qiáng)壯的國家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。 話題四：招聘與求職話題四：招聘與求職 employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), rsum(個人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), trans cript (成績單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績), hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在方面熟練), be good at(擅長), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。 話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題 Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/ improve ones health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對有益處), nutrition(營養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個的飲食習(xí)慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù) Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)環(huán)境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動物)， take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植來改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。) 話題七：校園文明與安全問題話題七：校園文明與安全問題 School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬師長), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的) break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與打架), punish sb. for (因處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生。It must be made clear that the students should 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. 對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to . 是值得表揚(yáng)的。It is shameful to 是可恥的。What we should do is that 我們應(yīng)該做的事情是 話題八：友誼話題八：友誼 get to know sb.(認(rèn)識某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個很強(qiáng)的個性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share with sb.(與分享), be loyal to(對忠誠), keep in touch with sb. (與保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友誼)等。