第5講情景交際1. (2013安徽高考安徽高考)This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ? Ill have it here. A. Anything elseB. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink【解析解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 這是你點的東西這是你點的東西, 一個漢堡包和一個蘋果派。在這兒吃還是帶走一個漢堡包和一個蘋果派。在這兒吃還是帶走? 我在這我在這兒吃。由答語兒吃。由答語“我在這兒吃我在這兒吃”可知服務(wù)員應(yīng)該是問顧客是在可知服務(wù)員應(yīng)該是問顧客是在這兒吃還是帶走這兒吃還是帶走, 故選故選C。A項表示項表示“還要其他的嗎還要其他的嗎? ”; B項表項表示示“可以了嗎可以了嗎? ”; D項表示項表示“要喝的嗎要喝的嗎? ”。2. (2013江蘇高考江蘇高考)Thank you for the flowers. . I thought they might cheer you up. A. Thats right B. All rightC. Im all right D. Its all right【解析解析】選選D。考查情景交際。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 謝謝你的花。謝謝你的花。不客氣。我想它們會讓你開心的。不客氣。我想它們會讓你開心的。A項意為項意為“那是對的那是對的”; B項意為項意為“好吧好吧”; C項意為項意為“我很好我很好”; D項意為項意為“不客氣不客氣”, 等于等于Thats all right。3. (2013江西高考江西高考)Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. . Im glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothingC. No thanks D. Very well【解析解析】選選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 感謝你的書。我覺感謝你的書。我覺得它很有趣。得它很有趣。沒什么。很高興你喜歡它。沒什么。很高興你喜歡它。B項意思是項意思是“沒什么沒什么”符合句意。符合句意。4. (2013新課標全國卷新課標全國卷)Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!, madam. Its our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it isC. Dont mention itD. Neither do I【解析解析】選選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 怎么怎么, 這不就是普這不就是普通蔬菜湯嗎通蔬菜湯嗎? 就是啊就是啊, 女士。這是我們今天的湯。女士。這是我們今天的湯。A項表項表示示“讓我來看看讓我來看看”; B項表示項表示“確實是確實是”; C項表示項表示“區(qū)區(qū)小事區(qū)區(qū)小事何足掛齒何足掛齒”; D項表示項表示“我也不我也不”。5. (2013山東高考山東高考)How far can you run without stopping? . Ive never tried. A. Dont mention itB. Thats all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead【解析解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。問句句意。考查情景交際。問句句意: 你不停下來能跑多你不停下來能跑多遠遠? 結(jié)合答語后半句結(jié)合答語后半句“我從沒試過我從沒試過”, 可知回答者應(yīng)該是不知可知回答者應(yīng)該是不知道答案道答案, 應(yīng)選應(yīng)選C項項I have no idea, 表表“我不知道我不知道”。A項項Dont mention it不用謝不用謝; B項項Thats all right沒關(guān)系、不用謝沒關(guān)系、不用謝; D項項Go ahead請用請用/問吧。問吧。6. (2013重慶高考重慶高考)Would you like a glass of wine? . I dont drink. A. No, thanks B. Yes, pleaseC. I dont like itD. Its my favorite【解析解析】選選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 你想喝杯酒你想喝杯酒嗎嗎? 不用了不用了, 謝謝謝謝!我滴酒不沾。由后面的我滴酒不沾。由后面的“我滴酒不沾我滴酒不沾”能判斷出來是拒絕而又不應(yīng)失禮貌的能判斷出來是拒絕而又不應(yīng)失禮貌的, 故選故選A; B項和項和D項都是項都是表達表達“想喝想喝”的意思的意思, 與空后面的與空后面的“I dont drink. ”相矛盾。相矛盾。C項有失禮貌。項有失禮貌。7. (2013浙江高考浙江高考)Hey, can I ask you a favor? Sure, A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you? 【解析解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 你好你好, 可以幫我一可以幫我一個忙嗎個忙嗎? 當然當然, 我能為你做點什么呢我能為你做點什么呢? 答語中的答語中的Sure意味意味著愿意幫忙著愿意幫忙, 接下來當然是想知道究竟是幫什么忙。接下來當然是想知道究竟是幫什么忙。D項項what can I do for you? 幫什么忙幫什么忙? /我能為你做點什么呢我能為你做點什么呢? 符合語境符合語境, 故選故選D。A項項here you are. 給你給你; B項項just as I thought. 正和我正和我想的一樣想的一樣; C項項how is it going? 進展如何進展如何? 8. (2013浙江高考浙江高考)Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? . Will pennies do? A. I know B. Never mindC. I am sure D. Let me see【解析解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 打擾了。能麻煩你打擾了。能麻煩你換點零錢嗎換點零錢嗎? 我看看。幾便士夠嗎我看看。幾便士夠嗎? 從語境看從語境看, 第二個人第二個人樂意幫忙樂意幫忙, 但是不知道第一個人要換多少零錢但是不知道第一個人要換多少零錢, 所以是否能幫所以是否能幫上忙則不確定上忙則不確定, 所以所以I am sure不符合語境不符合語境; I know我知道我知道; Never mind別介意別介意, 別放在心上別放在心上; Let me see讓我想想讓我想想/看看?？纯础９蔬x故選D。9. (2013重慶高考重慶高考)Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. Thank you all the same. A. Its very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it. 【解析解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 忘東西了嗎忘東西了嗎? 如果如果你想去取的話我可以幫你看孩子。你想去取的話我可以幫你看孩子。哦哦, 沒有也行。仍然謝沒有也行。仍然謝謝你。根據(jù)后面的謝你。根據(jù)后面的“Thank you all the same. ”可以推斷是拒可以推斷是拒絕了對方的好意絕了對方的好意, 故選故選D; A項的項的“你真好你真好!”以及以及B項的項的“哦哦, 我我太粗心了太粗心了!”和和C項的項的“我最好去取。我最好去取?！倍寂c拒絕對方的好意不都與拒絕對方的好意不一致。一致。10. (2013安徽高考安徽高考)How did your interview with the manager go? He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better. 【解析解析】選選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: 你和經(jīng)理的面試進你和經(jīng)理的面試進展如何展如何? 我不確定。他似乎對我的閱歷感興趣我不確定。他似乎對我的閱歷感興趣, 但卻沒要但卻沒要我的推薦信。由答語可知說話者對所問問題是不確定的我的推薦信。由答語可知說話者對所問問題是不確定的, 故選故選B。Perfect!很完美很完美!Thats right. 那是對的那是對的; Couldnt be better. 再好不過了。再好不過了。11. (2013福建高考福建高考)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? . A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long【解析解析】選選D。考查交際用語。句意?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: 你介意回答一些關(guān)你介意回答一些關(guān)于購物習(xí)慣的問題嗎于購物習(xí)慣的問題嗎? 不介意不介意, 只要不花太長時間。只要不花太長時間。A、B、C三項的答語均自相矛盾三項的答語均自相矛盾, 故選故選D。12. (2013遼寧高考遼寧高考)What do you think of the house? Its everything weve been looking for. A. Perfect! B. Good idea!C. Not bad. D. So-so. 【解析解析】選選A。考查情景交際。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 你認為這所房子怎你認為這所房子怎么樣么樣? 太棒了太棒了!這就是我們一直在找的。從最后一句這就是我們一直在找的。從最后一句“這這正是我們一直在找的正是我們一直在找的”可知答話人對房子很滿意?？芍鹪捜藢Ψ孔雍軡M意。A項項“太太好了好了!太完美了太完美了!”符合句意。符合句意。B項項“好主意好主意”; C項項“不錯不錯, 很很好好”; D項項“一般一般”。13. (2013新課標全國卷新課標全國卷)Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? , if you insist. A. Not at all B. It dependsC. All right thenD. I dont care【解析解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 你確定不和我們?nèi)ツ愦_定不和我們?nèi)ズ染屏撕染屏? 那么好吧那么好吧, 如果你堅持讓我去。如果你堅持讓我去。A項表示項表示“一點一點也不也不, 不必客氣不必客氣”; B項表示項表示“視情況而定視情況而定”; C項表示項表示“好吧好吧, 行行”; D項表示項表示“我不介意我不介意”。根據(jù)句意可知選。根據(jù)句意可知選C。14. (2013山東高考山東高考)This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? . The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeedC. No, there isntD. It all depends【解析解析】選選B。考查情景交際。前半句句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。前半句句意: 這真是一個非常這真是一個非常熱鬧的聚會。氣氛很好熱鬧的聚會。氣氛很好, 不是嗎不是嗎? 結(jié)合答語后句結(jié)合答語后句“主人們知道主人們知道如何舉辦一個聚會如何舉辦一個聚會”可知可知, 應(yīng)該是對前者看法的肯定應(yīng)該是對前者看法的肯定, 所以選所以選B。Yes, indeed是的是的, 確實如此。確實如此。A項項Dont worry別擔心別擔心; C項項No, there isnt不不, 沒有沒有; D項項It all depends依情況而定依情況而定, 均不符均不符合語境合語境, 故選故選B。15. (2013陜西高考陜西高考)Im tired. Im taking next week off. , honey. You do need a break. A. Not so sure B. Forget itC. Great idea D. No way【解析解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 我累了我累了, 下周要休下周要休假。假。好主意好主意, 親愛的。你的確需要休息了。親愛的。你的確需要休息了。A不是那么確不是那么確定定; B算了吧算了吧, 沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系, 休想休想; C好主意好主意; D沒門沒門, 決不。根據(jù)句意決不。根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)選應(yīng)選C。16. (2013陜西高考陜西高考)Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? . Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make itD. Sorry, Im not available today【解析解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 今天下午一點我們今天下午一點我們出去喝一杯好嗎出去喝一杯好嗎? 對不起對不起, 我那時恐怕沒有時間。兩點好我那時恐怕沒有時間。兩點好嗎嗎? I cant make it. 我做不到。我做不到。its up to you由你來決定由你來決定; no problem沒問題沒問題; Im not available today. 我今天沒空。根據(jù)句我今天沒空。根據(jù)句意意, 選選C。17. (2013天津高考天津高考)Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. ? Its a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So whatC. Who cares D. But why【解析解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 有人給瑪麗提供了有人給瑪麗提供了一份在大學(xué)里的工作一份在大學(xué)里的工作, 但是她不想接受這份工作。但是她不想接受這份工作。但是為但是為什么啊什么啊? 那是一個非常好的機會。那是一個非常好的機會。A項猜猜發(fā)生了什么項猜猜發(fā)生了什么? B項那項那又怎么樣又怎么樣? C項誰在乎項誰在乎? D項但是為什么項但是為什么? 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。18. (2013江蘇高考江蘇高考)The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away. A. Who says B. How comeC. What for D. Why worry【解析解析】選選B。考查交際用語。句意?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: 我收到的這件我收到的這件T恤恤衫和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。衫和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。怎么可能呢怎么可能呢? 我向你承諾我們我向你承諾我們將立刻調(diào)查此事。將立刻調(diào)查此事。A項項“誰說的誰說的”; B項項“怎么可能呢怎么可能呢”, 此處此處表示吃驚表示吃驚, 符合語境符合語境; C項項“為什么為什么”; D項項“為何擔心呢為何擔心呢”。19. (2013遼寧高考遼寧高考)Im afraid you have the wrong number. Sorry!. A. See you laterB. I didnt know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didnt bother you【解析解析】選選D。考查情景交際。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 恐怕你撥錯號碼恐怕你撥錯號碼了。了。對不起對不起!希望沒有打擾你。希望沒有打擾你。A項項“再見再見”; B項項“我不我不知道知道”; C項項“請稍等請稍等”; D項項“希望沒有打擾你希望沒有打擾你”。20. (2013新課標全國卷新課標全國卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. Youre rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easy【解析解析】選選D。考查情景交際。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 對不起對不起, 我犯錯我犯錯了了!不要緊張。人無完人。不要緊張。人無完人。A項表示項表示“慢慢來慢慢來”; B項表示項表示“你是對的你是對的”; C項表示項表示“無論你說什么無論你說什么”; D項表示項表示“放松放松, 別著急別著急”。根據(jù)語境可知選。根據(jù)語境可知選D。熱點考向熱點考向 1 社會交往社會交往 1. 感謝與應(yīng)答感謝與應(yīng)答: (1)感謝感謝Thank you(very much for. . . )Thanks a lot. Many thanks. (2)應(yīng)答應(yīng)答Thats all right. /Thanks for helping me. Youre welcome. /Thats OK. /Not at all. Its my pleasure. /Dont mention it. Its nothing. /Think nothing of it. Forget it. 2. 道歉與應(yīng)答道歉與應(yīng)答: (1)道歉道歉Im sorry. /I apologize for. . . /Forgive sb. for. . . Im sorry to trouble you. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. (2)應(yīng)答應(yīng)答It doesnt matter. /Its not important. /Thats/Its nothing. Not at all. /Never mind. /Thats all right. Forget it. /Thats OK. /No problem. 3. 勸告、建議與應(yīng)答勸告、建議與應(yīng)答: (1)勸告和建議勸告和建議I think you ought to. . . If I were you, Id. . . It might be a good idea if you. . . Have you ever thought of. . . ? I recommend that. . . I strongly advise you to. . . You really ought to. . . Personally, I think youd better. . . Why not do. . . ? Why dont you do. . . ? I suggest that. . . What about doing. . . ? How about doing. . . ? Shall we. . . ? Lets. . . , shall we? You need(to). . . (2)應(yīng)答應(yīng)答Good idea. /Thats great. /Sounds great. /It sounds great. Thats fine. /Why not? /Id love to, but. . . Im afraid. . . /Its an idea, but. . . 4. 請求允許與應(yīng)答請求允許與應(yīng)答: (1)請求允許請求允許May I. . . ? /Can I. . . ? /Could I. . . ? Do you mind if I. . . /I wonder if you can. . . (2)應(yīng)答應(yīng)答With pleasure. /Certainly(Of course). Sure, go ahead. /Yes, help yourself. Of course not, go ahead(回答回答Do you mind if I. . . )All right. /I will. /Im afraid not. /Better not. Id rather you didnt. /No way. /Forget it. 5. 邀請與應(yīng)答邀請與應(yīng)答: (1)邀請邀請Would you like to. . . ? /Why dont we. . . ? Will you come to. . . ? /I wonder if. . . (2)應(yīng)答應(yīng)答That would be fine. Thats very kind of you. All right. /Sounds great/good. Yes, Id love to. /Why not? /Id love to, but. . . Sorry, I cant. /Im afraid I cant. 6. 提供幫助與應(yīng)答提供幫助與應(yīng)答: (1)提供幫助提供幫助Can I help you? /What can I do for you? Would you like me to help you? Do you want me to. . . /Let me. . . (2)應(yīng)答應(yīng)答Yes, please. Thank you for your help. /Thanks. No, thank you/thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you, but. . . 7. 祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答: (1)祝愿、祝賀祝愿、祝賀Good luck!/Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations!/Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you. (2)應(yīng)答應(yīng)答Thank you!/The same to you. /You, too. Happy New Year! (Merry Christmas!)The same to you. (You, too. ) 8. 鼓勵、贊揚與應(yīng)答鼓勵、贊揚與應(yīng)答: (1)鼓勵、贊揚鼓勵、贊揚Very good. /Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent. Come on. /Keep trying. /You can do it. (2)應(yīng)答應(yīng)答Thank you. /OK. /Ill try it again. 【真題變式真題變式】選擇合適的答語選擇合適的答語(請把答語的字母代號填到括號請把答語的字母代號填到括號里面里面)。(2012安徽高考安徽高考)May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. ( )(2012山東高考山東高考)Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. ( )(2012陜西高考陜西高考)Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. ( )CAD(2012天津高考天津高考)Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? ( )(2012全國卷全國卷)What shall we do tonight then? ( )A. Never mind. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. B. Its up to youwhatever you want. C. Its all right, thanks. I think I can manage. D. Thats all right. Ive just arrived. E. Of course. I can manage without you. EB熱點考向熱點考向 2 態(tài)度態(tài)度 1. 表示同意。表示同意。I quite agree. /I couldnt agree more. /Exactly. Certainly. /Absolutely. /Of course. /All right. Thats a good idea. /No problem. /I think so. 2. 表示不同意。表示不同意。Not really. /Not Exactly. /I dont quite agree. I dont think so. /Im afraid not. /Its hard to say. Well, that depends. /No way. /Of course not. 3. 表示不在乎。表示不在乎。So what? /Who cares? 4. 表示肯定。表示肯定。Im sure. /Im sure that. . . /Thats for sure. By no means. /No doubt. Theres no doubt(question)about it. It must be. /I dare say. 5. 表示不肯定。表示不肯定。Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if. . . Perhaps. /Maybe. /It/That(all)depends. 【真題變式真題變式】根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。(2012重慶高考重慶高考)The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. Oh, no!(太可惜了太可惜了). 答案答案: : Its a pity/What a pity(2012山東高考山東高考)I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. (我也是我也是). I cant stand all this rain. 答案答案: : So am I(2012福建高考福建高考)What are you going to do this weekend? (看情況再說吧看情況再說吧). If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 答案答案: : It/That(all)depends. 【命題小試命題小試】請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容命制一道考查情景交際的題目。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容命制一道考查情景交際的題目。Do you think I could borrow your tape recorder? Yes, help yourself. 【參考答案參考答案】Do you think I could borrow your tape recorder? A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 【解析解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 我能借你的錄音機我能借你的錄音機嗎嗎? 好的好的, 請隨便。此處請隨便。此處Yes, help yourself是表示是表示“同意同意”的一種表達。表示同意的用語還有的一種表達。表示同意的用語還有“Certainly/Exactly/Sure/Of course. /I agree. /No problem. /Thats exactly what I was thinking. ”等。等。熱點考向熱點考向 3 情感情感 1. 表示驚奇。表示驚奇。Really? /How come? /What a surprise!/Oh, dear!Good heavens!2. 表示同情。表示同情。Im sorry to hear that. /Dont worry. /What a pity!Thats really unlucky. /Bad luck. 3. 表示安慰。表示安慰。Dont worry. /Dont be afraid. /Take your time. Take it easy. /Make yourself at home. Its quite all right. /Itll be OK. 【真題變式真題變式】根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。(2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. (這下松了一口氣這下松了一口氣)!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. 答案答案: : What a relief(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. (我真羨慕你我真羨慕你). I wish I could get away for a while. 答案答案: : I really envy you易錯點易錯點 1 忽視英漢差異導(dǎo)致的誤判忽視英漢差異導(dǎo)致的誤判 1. Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. . A. Take it easy B. Go slowlyC. Stay longer D. See you【易錯分析易錯分析】本題易誤選本題易誤選B, 因為在中國因為在中國, 送客時通常說送客時通常說“請慢請慢走走”。【解析解析】選選D。考查情景交際。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 天晚了天晚了, 恐怕我現(xiàn)恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須走了。在必須走了。好的好的, 再見。客人要走再見。客人要走, 主人說主人說OK, 表明同表明同意意, 接下來應(yīng)當是接下來應(yīng)當是“再見再見”, 故選故選D項。項。Take it easy別著急別著急; Stay longer再過一會兒再過一會兒, 均與語境不符。均與語境不符。2. (2013濟南模擬濟南模擬)Could I borrow the book by Mo Yan? . A. By all meansB. Youre welcomeC. Yes, you couldD. I am afraid so【解析解析】選選A。考查情景交際。考查情景交際。A項意為當然可以項意為當然可以; B項意為不項意為不客氣客氣; C項應(yīng)該是項應(yīng)該是Yes, you can. D項意為恐怕是這樣的。此題易項意為恐怕是這樣的。此題易誤選誤選C項項, 在回答同意對方的請求時在回答同意對方的請求時, 可以使用可以使用can/may, 但是不但是不能使用能使用could/might。【誤區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥】解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是了解中英兩種文化的差異解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是了解中英兩種文化的差異, 弄清楚中弄清楚中英文交際習(xí)慣的方式。英文交際習(xí)慣的方式。解題時要認真分析語境解題時要認真分析語境, 結(jié)合所學(xué)慣用表達法做出正確的選結(jié)合所學(xué)慣用表達法做出正確的選擇。擇。易錯點易錯點 2 受思維定勢制約導(dǎo)致的誤判受思維定勢制約導(dǎo)致的誤判 1. Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day. . A. I dont know thatB. Thats all rightC. Yes, well have another partyD. No, the party wasnt held【解析解析】選選B。此處。此處Thats all right意為沒關(guān)系意為沒關(guān)系, 是對他人道歉是對他人道歉的一種應(yīng)答。的一種應(yīng)答。2. My daughter has passed the driving test. Congratulations! Shes really intelligent. . A. No, no, she is nothingB. Oh, thank youC. Sometimes she is intelligentD. You are right【解析解析】選選B。當?shù)玫綄Ψ降淖ＹR。當?shù)玫綄Ψ降淖ＹR/贊美贊美/表揚時表揚時, 常用常用Thank you回答?；卮?。3. Would you please come to my birthday party this weekend? . A. Yes, I would B. My pleasureC. Sorry, I wouldntD. Certainly, I will【易錯分析易錯分析】本題易誤選本題易誤選A或或C, 以為用以為用would的一般疑問句就的一般疑問句就用用would或或wouldnt來作肯定或否定回答。來作肯定或否定回答?！窘馕鼋馕觥窟x選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 這周末來參加我的這周末來參加我的生日宴會好嗎生日宴會好嗎? 當然可以了當然可以了, 我會來的。選項我會來的。選項A和和C不符合不符合英語習(xí)慣英語習(xí)慣; 選項選項B意為意為“不用謝不用謝, 別客氣別客氣”, 不符合語境。故選不符合語境。故選D。【誤區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥】解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是排除思維定勢的干擾。解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是排除思維定勢的干擾。牢記情景交際常用表達方式牢記情景交際常用表達方式, 認真分析語境有助于此類題目認真分析語境有助于此類題目的解決。的解決。平時要盡量多了解一些英語國家的風土人情、生活習(xí)慣平時要盡量多了解一些英語國家的風土人情、生活習(xí)慣, 注注意歸納、總結(jié)和積累習(xí)慣上的差異意歸納、總結(jié)和積累習(xí)慣上的差異, 熟悉并能正確運用所學(xué)慣熟悉并能正確運用所學(xué)慣用法。用法。1. (2013合肥模擬合肥模擬)Please write on both sides of the paper. A. Many hands make quick workB. Much coin, much careC. Waste not, want notD. Of nothing comes nothing【解析解析】選選C?？疾榻浑H用語。句意?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: 請在紙的雙面寫字請在紙的雙面寫字不浪費不浪費, 不匱乏。不匱乏。Many hands make quick work人多辦事快人多辦事快; Much coin, much care錢多憂慮多錢多憂慮多; Waste not, want not不浪費不浪費, 不匱乏不匱乏; Of nothing comes nothing無中生有無中生有; 根據(jù)上下文選根據(jù)上下文選C。2. Im sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning. you were so late. It is none of your business. A. Go ahead B. Forget itC. No wonder D. No way【解析解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 很抱歉很抱歉, 先生先生, 我今我今早在上班途中被大雪困住了。早在上班途中被大雪困住了。難怪你遲到了。那不是你難怪你遲到了。那不是你的錯。的錯。go ahead意為意為“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”; forget it意為意為“沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系; 算了算了”; no wonder意為意為“難怪難怪”; no way意為意為“沒門沒門”。3. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? Of course. , Sir. A. Make yourself at homeB. At your serviceC. Take your time D. It doesnt matter【解析解析】選選C。考查情景交際。句意。考查情景交際。句意: 我點菜之前可以再我點菜之前可以再看幾分鐘菜單嗎看幾分鐘菜單嗎? 當然當然, 不著急不著急, 先生。此處第一句表示征先生。此處第一句表示征求對方許可求對方許可, 故排除故排除D項項; A項意為項意為“別拘束別拘束, 隨便隨便”; B項意為項意為“聽候吩咐聽候吩咐”; C項意為項意為“(時間足夠時間足夠)不著急不著急”; D項表示項表示“沒沒有關(guān)系有關(guān)系”。根據(jù)上下文語境。根據(jù)上下文語境, 此處使用此處使用take your time。4. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts. . Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It all dependsB. Its up to youC. All right D. Thats all right【解析解析】選選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)下文的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)下文的Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 可知此題選可知此題選B項。項。5. I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left without a word that day. A. Why not? B. Really? C. I dont know. D. Im terribly sorry. 【解析解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。考查情景交際。Im terribly sorry. 表示道歉。表示道歉。6. (2013福州模擬福州模擬)Hello, Mrs. James, is Sally at home? I want to play badminton with her. . Shes gone for a walk across the fields. A. Im sorry B. Hold onC. No Problem D. Forget it【解析解析】選選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處表示要找的人不在?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處表示要找的人不在, 理應(yīng)理應(yīng)表示歉意表示歉意, 故使用故使用Im sorry。7. Will you complete the task in time? Sure, I will. . A. Everything is possibleB. But its too hardC. No matter what will happenD. Though its a piece of cake【解析解析】選選C。考查情景交際。此處答語部分相當于。考查情景交際。此處答語部分相當于Sure, I will complete the task in time, no matter what will happen。No matter what will happen是一個讓步狀語從句。是一個讓步狀語從句。8. It took me twenty years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say. . A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains【解析解析】選選D。考查情景交際。根據(jù)一方所陳述的。考查情景交際。根據(jù)一方所陳述的“花了我二花了我二十年時間成就事業(yè)十年時間成就事業(yè), 費了不少勁費了不少勁”可知可知, 另一方則表達了觀點另一方則表達了觀點“不勞無獲不勞無獲(No pains, no gains)”。9. May I try the jacket on? , but I think it will be too small for you. A. As you like B. By all meansC. As a result D. Believe it or not【解析解析】選選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處習(xí)語?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處習(xí)語By all means表示表示“完全可以完全可以”。10. Hi, Sam. Im going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today. !A. How nice you areB. Thats all rightC. Sounds greatD. Good exercise【解析解析】選選C。考查情景交際。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 嗨嗨, 薩姆薩姆, 我今天打我今天打算沿陽光沙灘散步并游泳。算沿陽光沙灘散步并游泳。聽起來很好聽起來很好!此處此處Sounds great表示對上面所說的話表示肯定。表示對上面所說的話表示肯定。11. Its been raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. . We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course notC. Its possible D. Its hard to say【解析解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。一方認為?？疾榍榫敖浑H。一方認為“天很快會轉(zhuǎn)晴天很快會轉(zhuǎn)晴”, 另一方則表示一種另一方則表示一種“不肯定不肯定”的看法的看法: 很難說很難說(Its hard to say. )。12. Do you mind if I open the door? . I feel a bit cold. A. Of course notB. Id rather you didntC. Go ahead D. Please close it【解析解析】選選B?？疾榛卮?。考查回答Do you mind if. . . 的用語的用語, “我寧愿你我寧愿你別開別開”。13. (2013哈爾濱模擬哈爾濱模擬)It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. Oh, really? He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. Thats quite something. C. Thats a good point. D. Get a move on. 【解析解析】選選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 據(jù)宣布我校的另一據(jù)宣布我校的另一名學(xué)生獲得了中國中學(xué)生化學(xué)奧林匹克競賽一等獎。名學(xué)生獲得了中國中學(xué)生化學(xué)奧林匹克競賽一等獎。噢噢, 真的嗎真的嗎? 真了不起真了不起, 他肯定是投入了大量的精力。他肯定是投入了大量的精力。Thats quite something. 表示對上面所說情況的贊揚和肯定表示對上面所說情況的贊揚和肯定, 此處可譯為此處可譯為“真了不起真了不起”。14. Im not good at table tennis, you know. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 【解析解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項意為項意為“好的好的, 看情況而看情況而定定”; B項意為項意為“別著急別著急”; C項意為項意為“(用于鼓勵他人用于鼓勵他人)來吧來吧”; D項意為項意為“好的好的”。根據(jù)上下文。根據(jù)上下文, 此處應(yīng)用此處應(yīng)用Come on。15. (2013西安模擬西安模擬)Ken, , but your radio is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A. it doesnt hurt to askB. Im crazy about itC. Im really tired of it D. I hate to say it【解析解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I hate to say it后面多跟后面多跟but, 句句意為意為“我很不想說我很不想說(這句話這句話)”, 符合上下文語境。符合上下文語境。六大技巧規(guī)避單項填空命題陷阱六大技巧規(guī)避單項填空命題陷阱