UNIT 3 IS THIS YOUR PENCIL?Section A (Grammar Focus, 3a3c)Topic: Things in the classroomLanguage goals: Identify ownership Target language: Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / / No, it isnt. Whats this in English? Its a pen. How do you spell it? P-E-NPeriod 2Attention!Complete the questions and answers about each picture. 根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全問句和答語。根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全問句和答語。3aIs_ your book?Yes, it is.No. it _.Are _ my pencils?Yes, _ are.No, they arent.Is _ his ruler?Yes, it _.No, it isnt.Are _her pens?Yes, they are.No, they_.thisisntthesetheythatisthosearent Read the questions and complete the answers. 閱讀問句并補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。閱讀問句并補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。1. Is this her ruler?2. Is that Erics schoolbag?3. Are these his pencils?4. Are those Annas books?Yes, . Its .No, . Sallys.Yes, . Theyre .No, . Mine.it ishersit isntItsthey arehisthey arentTheyre3bPut some things into the teachers box.在老師的盒子里放一些物品。在老師的盒子里放一些物品。GAME 游戲游戲 找主人。找主人。3cThen take one thing out of the box and find the owner. You only have two guesses! 從盒子從盒子里取出物品并找到它們的主人。你只有兩次猜測(cè)機(jī)會(huì)里取出物品并找到它們的主人。你只有兩次猜測(cè)機(jī)會(huì)!3cA: Is this your book?B: Yes, it is.Conversation 1A: Is that your ruler?B: No, it isnt. It is hers. Conversation 2A: Is this your pen?B: Yes, it is. Its mine.Conversation 31.指示代詞指示代詞（1）在句子中，指示代詞可以充當(dāng)主語、定語、在句子中，指示代詞可以充當(dāng)主語、定語、 賓語或表語。如：賓語或表語。如： This is a pear. (作主語作主語) 這是一個(gè)梨。這是一個(gè)梨。 These video clips are very interesting and those arent. (作定語作定語) 這些光碟很有趣這些光碟很有趣, 那些沒意思。那些沒意思。 I like this very much. (作賓語作賓語) 我很喜歡這個(gè)。我很喜歡這個(gè)。 Oh, its not that. (作表語作表語) 哦哦, 不是那個(gè)。不是那個(gè)。Explanation （2）學(xué)習(xí)指示代詞學(xué)習(xí)指示代詞, 應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): this與與is, these與與are沒有縮寫形式。沒有縮寫形式。 This is a Chinese car. 這是一輛國產(chǎn)轎車。這是一輛國產(chǎn)轎車。 指示代詞作主語指物并用于問句中指示代詞作主語指物并用于問句中 時(shí)時(shí), 回答一般用回答一般用it代替代替this和和that， they代替代替these和和those。如：。如：-Is that a ruler？ 那是尺子嗎？那是尺子嗎？ -No, it isnt. Its a pen. 不不, 不是。是鋼筆。不是。是鋼筆。-Are these your books? 這些是你的書嗎這些是你的書嗎? -Yes, they are. 是的。是的。 2. no和和not 二者都是二者都是“不不”的意思，但用法不同。前者可的意思，但用法不同。前者可 單獨(dú)使用，用于回答一般疑問句，反義詞為單獨(dú)使用，用于回答一般疑問句，反義詞為 yes；后者不能單獨(dú)使用，要和；后者不能單獨(dú)使用，要和be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng) 詞等一起構(gòu)成否定句。詞等一起構(gòu)成否定句。 如：如： -Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎這是你的鉛筆嗎? -No, it isnt. 不不, 不是。不是。 It is not my book. 這不是我的書。這不是我的書。 3. sorry adj. 抱歉的抱歉的 sorry是是Im sorry的省略形式的省略形式, 用于冒犯、用于冒犯、 沖撞了他人或傷害了對(duì)方等場(chǎng)合。沖撞了他人或傷害了對(duì)方等場(chǎng)合。 常用的回答如下：常用的回答如下： Not at all. 沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。 Thats all right. 沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。 It doesnt matter. 不要緊不要緊, 沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。 Never mind. 別在意別在意, 沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。 此外此外, sorry還可表示還可表示“遺憾的遺憾的; 難過的難過的”等。等。4. thank n. & v. 感謝感謝 常用的表示感謝的句子有：常用的表示感謝的句子有： Many thanks. 多謝多謝! Thanks a lot. 多謝。多謝。 Thanks. 謝謝。謝謝。 Thank you. 謝謝你！謝謝你！5. Thanks for 意為意為“謝謝謝謝”, 后接名詞。后接名詞。 等同于等同于 thank sb.(某人某人) for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人人e.g. Thanks for your help.=Thank you for your help. 謝謝你對(duì)我的幫助。謝謝你對(duì)我的幫助。 Thanks for this beautiful card.=Thank you for this beautiful card. 謝謝你給我這么漂亮的卡片。謝謝你給我這么漂亮的卡片。6. in prep. 用用(方法、媒介、工具等方法、媒介、工具等)； 使用使用(語言語言)。如：。如： John is drawing a car in pencil. 約翰正用鉛筆畫汽車。約翰正用鉛筆畫汽車。 We always speak in English. 我們總是用英語交談。我們總是用英語交談。 7. How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它？你怎樣拼寫它？ 這是一個(gè)由疑問詞這是一個(gè)由疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 how在句中用于詢問方式在句中用于詢問方式, 意為意為“怎樣怎樣”。 do在句中是助動(dòng)詞在句中是助動(dòng)詞, 用于幫助構(gòu)成疑問句，用于幫助構(gòu)成疑問句， 本身無詞義。本身無詞義。 8. What about ? 怎么樣？怎么樣？/好嗎？好嗎？(詢問消息詢問消息或提出建議或提出建議)=How about ?e.g.1.What about a drink?=how about a drink? 喝杯酒怎么樣？喝杯酒怎么樣？2. -Where do we go? 我們?nèi)ツ睦锬?？我們?nèi)ツ睦锬兀?-How about Hawaii? / What about Hong Kong? 夏威夷怎么樣？杭州好嗎？夏威夷怎么樣？杭州好嗎？9. WORDS THAT SHOW OWNERSHIP I my (我的我的) mine He his (他的他的) his She her (她的她的) her They their (他們的他們的) theirs It its (它的它的) its形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞Grammar FocusThis is a pencil.Is this a pencil?This is my pencil.Is this your pencil?Grammar Focus 一般疑問句一般疑問句 一、含義一、含義 以動(dòng)詞以動(dòng)詞be, have或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭，或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭， 以以yes或或no作回答的問句叫做一般疑問句。作回答的問句叫做一般疑問句。 回答時(shí)可以用完整的句子回答，但大多數(shù)回答時(shí)可以用完整的句子回答，但大多數(shù) 情況下只需作簡略回答。情況下只需作簡略回答。 二、構(gòu)成及答語二、構(gòu)成及答語 如果句中有動(dòng)詞如果句中有動(dòng)詞be (am, is, are)，將動(dòng)詞，將動(dòng)詞 提到主語前，并大寫開頭字母，句末用提到主語前，并大寫開頭字母，句末用 問號(hào)，主語第一人稱變第二人稱，即變成問號(hào)，主語第一人稱變第二人稱，即變成 了一般疑問句。了一般疑問句。 一般疑問句要用一般疑問句要用Yes或或No來回答。它的來回答。它的 肯定答語是肯定答語是Yes, it is. 否定答語是否定答語是No， it isnt. 注意答語用注意答語用it代替代替this/that。Thisismypencil.Is thisyourpencil?含有含有bebe動(dòng)詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涞牟襟E動(dòng)詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涞牟襟E如：如：-Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎這是你的鉛筆嗎? -Yes, it is. 是的。是的。-Have you any magazines? 你有雜志嗎你有雜志嗎? -Yes, I have. 有。有。1.-Is this your _ _? -Yes, _ you. _ that is _ _.2. -_ this _ key? -Yes, _ is. _ mine.pencilboxthankAndmyschoolbag. . 根據(jù)圖片完成句子。根據(jù)圖片完成句子。Is youritIts 解析解析: :Its是是It is的縮寫形式的縮寫形式,It指代指代this; “ Its mine.”=“Its my key.”EXERCISES 3. Heres _ _.aneraser解析：解析：a和和an都是不定冠詞都是不定冠詞, 放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前, 修飾修飾限定名詞限定名詞, 表示表示“一個(gè)、一塊一個(gè)、一塊”的意思。如果名詞的的意思。如果名詞的讀音以輔音音素開頭讀音以輔音音素開頭, 用不定冠詞用不定冠詞a, 如如:a banana, a pear; 如果名詞的讀音以元音音素開頭如果名詞的讀音以元音音素開頭, 要用不定冠詞要用不定冠詞an, 如如an orange, an egg。在本句中。在本句中, 單詞單詞eraser是以是以元音音素元音音素 i 開頭的詞開頭的詞,故要用冠詞故要用冠詞an。. . 按要求寫出下列詞的相應(yīng)形式按要求寫出下列詞的相應(yīng)形式。1. hi (同義詞同義詞)_2. no (反義詞反義詞)_3. are (同音字母同音字母)_4. color (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)_5. I am (縮寫形式縮寫形式)_6. u (同音詞同音詞)_7. my (主格主格)_8. to (同音詞同音詞)_9. its (完整形式完整形式)_helloyesRrcolorImyouI too/two(二二) it is10. morning (對(duì)應(yīng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_11. this (對(duì)應(yīng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_12. a (同義詞同義詞)_13. i (大寫形式大寫形式)_14. thats (完整形式完整形式) _15. my name is (縮寫形式縮寫形式) _16. what is (縮寫形式縮寫形式) _anI that is my names whats eveningthat1. -Is this your pen? -_ A. Yes, this is. B. Yes, thiss. C. No, this isnt. D. No, it isnt.2. -Is that a ruler? -_. Its a sharpener. A. Yes, that is. B. No, it is. C. No, that isnt. D. No, it isnt.DD. . 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇3. -Whats this? -_ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its a eraser. D. Its an eraser.4. -Whats _ name? -_ name is Mei Ling. A. your; My B. your; my C. your; I D. you; myDA. Complete these sentences with “am”, “is”, “are”.1. _ this his book?Yes, it _.2. What _ that? It _ a book.3. How _ you?I _ fine, thank you. Isisisisaream1. This is her eraser. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定并作肯定 回答回答)2. That is his pencil sharpener. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句, 并作否定回答并作否定回答)3. this, school, my, is, card, ID (連詞成句連詞成句)Is this her eraser? Yes, it is.Is that his pencil sharpener? No, it isnt.This is my school ID card. .句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 4.The picture is on the wall. (一般疑問句一般疑問句) 5. Is that a soccer ball? (否定回答否定回答) 6. Im Cindy. (同義句同義句) 7. Is this your pen? (肯定回答肯定回答)No, it isnt. My names Cindy.Yes, it is.Is the picture on the wall? 8. at, please, Kelsey, call, 63749996 (連詞成句連詞成句) 9. is, what, your, box, pencil, color (連詞成句連詞成句)Please call Kelsey at 63749996.What color is your pencil box?10. your, is, book, this, (?) (連詞成句連詞成句)Is this your book?.將下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作簡將下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作簡要回答。要回答?. This is Gina. 2. That is his brother. Is this Gina? Yes, she is./No, she isnt.Is that his brother? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 3. He is my good friend. 4. These are nice pictures. 5. Those are school things.Is he your good friend? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Are these nice pictures? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Are these school things? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.1. Copy the new words of P13 five times;2. Find out the English words of school things you know.Homework