專題九動詞的時態(tài) 山西專用 考點一一般現(xiàn)在時1 用法 表示經(jīng)常性 習慣性或反復(fù)做的動作 表示現(xiàn)存的狀態(tài)或特征 表示普遍真理或客觀事實 a 表示頻度 often sometimes usually always never twiceamonth everyday等 b 一般時間狀語 onSundays onMondayafternoons everyday week month year等 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 be am is are 主語 情態(tài)動詞 v 主語 實義動詞 注意 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來 如 IwillgotoseeyouifIamfree IwilltellhimassoonasIseehim 表示性格 能力等動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時 考點二現(xiàn)在進行時1 用法 表示此刻正在進行的動作 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 如 IamleavingforGansutomorrow 我明天將動身去甘肅 常與now atthemoment thesedays等時間狀語連用或當listen look等詞放在句首時 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 am is are 現(xiàn)在分詞 注意 表示狀態(tài)或感覺的動詞不能用進行時 與always usually forever等詞連用 表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作 表達贊揚 厭惡或不滿的情緒 如 Sheisalwayssmilingonherface 她總是面帶微笑 1 Ourphysicsteachertolduslight fasterthansound A travelsB traveledC traveling2 Today syoungpeoplecan tlivewithoutsmartphones Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo evenwhilethey meals A willhaveB arehavingC werehaving3 Mum it slate Whyareyoustillhere Dadhasn tcomebackyet I forhim A amwaitingB waswaitingC waited4 IfNancy theexam shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy A passB passedC passes A B A C 5 Alice wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar I onthephone Oh sorry mom A talkB wastalkingC amtalking6 DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow David Never He outdooractivities A hatesB hatedC ishating7 WhatdoesTom suncledo Heisateacher He physicsataschoolnow A willteachB hastaughtC teaches C A C 8 Hey Tom Let sgoswimming Justamoment I amessage A sentB amsendingC havesent9 Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe A arrivesB arrivedC isarriving10 Helen doyouknowifMartin tomypartynextweek Ithinkhewillcomeifhefree A willcome willbeB willcome isC comes isD comes willbe B A B 考點三過去進行時1 用法 表示過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進行的動作 表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習慣性動作 帶有一定感情色彩 常與atthattime thistimeyesterday at1 00lastnight atthatmoment then when while 從句等表示過去時間的狀語連用 如 Iwasreadingwhenhecamein 當他進來的時候 我正在看書 Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight 昨天晚上九點你在做什么 IwaswatchingTVatthattime 那時我正在看電視 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 was were 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 注意 當與go come leave start等動詞連用時 表示在過去某個時間來看將要發(fā)生的事情 考點四現(xiàn)在完成時1 用法 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 表示過去已經(jīng)開始 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) 連用的詞有yet already still just sofar before recently once never since1996 inthelast past fortenyears 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 have has 過去分詞 主語 have hasbeen 現(xiàn)在分詞 注意 for和表示一段時間的短語連用 since和表示過去某一時刻的詞或詞組連用 如 sofar 到目前為止 inthepast lastfewyears 幾年來 非延續(xù)性動詞不具備第二種用法 要將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞 如 非延續(xù)性動詞在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時的第二種用法 如 Ihaven tboughtanythingfortwomonths 我已經(jīng)兩個月沒有買任何東西了 1 Myuncle booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday A wasseeingB isreadingC wasreading2 Whereisyourfather He Xiamenonbusiness A willgotoB goestoC hasgoneto3 What youwhenthecaptaincamein A are doingB did doC were doing4 She thebooktwodaysago A hasborrowed sinceB haskept sinceC kept for5 Ididn thearwhatAlicesaidbecauseI thenewsaboutShenzhouXontheradio A amlisteningtoB listentoC waslisteningto C B C B C 6 Manykids volunteerstohelpotherssincetheterribleearthquakes A havebecome happenedB havebeen happenedC became havehappened7 WherewereyouwhenIcalledatyourhousethismorning Oh I forafriendfromNewYourattheairport A waitedB waswaitingC havewaited8 Whyarethewindowssodirty Becausewe themforalongtime A havecleanedB haven tcleanedC didn tclean B B B 9 Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight Whydidn tyoucome BecauseI thatmovietwice A havewatchedB hadwatchedC waswatching10 Wehaven theardfromhimforalongtime Whatdoyouthink tohim A washappeningB tohappenC hashappened B C 考點五一般過去時1 用法 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作 表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 常與表示過去的時間 justnow amomentago ago lastnight week month yesterday theotherday usedto thedaybeforeyesterday thismorning inthepast in1989 atthattime等連用 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 動詞過去式 考點六一般將來時1 用法 表示將來某個時間即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作 表示某人的一種打算或計劃 常與tomorrow nextweek year soon thedayaftertomorrow inthefuture infivedays等連用 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 will 動詞 主語 am is aregoingto 動詞 與表示將來的時間狀語連用 主語一般是人 注意 begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定要發(fā)生的事 will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事 如 It scloudy itisgoingtorain 烏云密布 快要下雨了 Iwillgotocollegeoneday 我將來要上大學(xué) 1 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing Yes LastmonthI there A havebeenB wentC willgo2 There afootballmatchonTVthisevening Yeah that sgreat A isgoingtobeB aregoingtobeC willhave3 Ihavetogobackhometoday Whatapity I youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus A amthinkingB thoughtC think4 IthinkitistruethatMike toworktodaybecauseheisonbusiness A don tcomeB willnotcomeC hascome B A B B 5 Whatdidyoudolastnight I TVandreadbooks A watchB watchedC havewatched6 Jimwillphoneyouassoonashe theticketstotheartexhibition A getsB gotC willget7 Kidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture they athomeoncomputers A havestudiedB willstudyC studied8 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 36422262 Ifitdoesn traintomorrow we swimming A goB willgoC went9 IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip soIdecideI initin10years A livesB willliveC lived10 Healmostfelldown Buthe A didn tB doesn tC won t B A B B B A 5 Whatdidyoudolastnight I TVandreadbooks A watchB watchedC havewatched6 Jimwillphoneyouassoonashe theticketstotheartexhibition A getsB gotC willget7 Kidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture they athomeoncomputers A havestudiedB willstudyC studied8 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 36422262 Ifitdoesn traintomorrow we swimming A goB willgoC went9 IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip soIdecideI initin10years A livesB willliveC lived10 Healmostfelldown Buthe A didn tB doesn tC won t B A B B B A