GoalsAt the end of this lesson, youll be able to:*identify the restrictive(限制性定語從句限制性定語從句)and the non- restrictive attributive clause(非限制性非限制性定語從句定語從句);*understand the differences between them;*Know the functions(功能功能) of them;* use the two kinds of attributive clause to give information about a person, a thing or a given situation.Who is he? The man _ is sitting there is Miller. The man to _ she speaks is Miller.Who is he? The man _ is sitting there is Miller. The man to _ she speaks is Miller.who/thatWho is he?whom The man _ is sitting there is Miller. The man to _ she speaks is Miller.who/thatWho is he?Who is she?Who is she? Catherine, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, _ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.Who is she? Catherine, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, _ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.whoWho is she? Catherine, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, _ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.whowhose The man who is sitting there is Miller. The man to whom she speaks is Miller. Catherine, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, whose body is thin, still wants to lose some weight. The man who is sitting there is Miller. The man to whom she speaks is Miller. Catherine, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, whose body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.Restrictive attributive clauses The man who is sitting there is Miller. The man to whom she speaks is Miller. Catherine, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, whose body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.Restrictive attributive clausesNon-restrictive attributive clauses形式上形式上作用上作用上形式上形式上限制性定語從句與主句相連中間無標點。限制性定語從句與主句相連中間無標點。非限制性定語從句與主句間用逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句與主句間用逗號隔開。作用上作用上形式上形式上限制性定語從句與主句相連中間無標點。限制性定語從句與主句相連中間無標點。非限制性定語從句與主句間用逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句與主句間用逗號隔開。作用上作用上 限制性定語從句為先行詞不可缺的部限制性定語從句為先行詞不可缺的部分，失去它主句含義不明。分，失去它主句含義不明。 非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，失去它主句不受影響。明，失去它主句不受影響。含義上含義上含義上含義上 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.含義上含義上 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。(不只一不只一位姐姐位姐姐)含義上含義上 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。(不只一不只一位姐姐位姐姐)含義上含義上 我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。(只有一只有一位姐姐位姐姐) 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。(不只一不只一位姐姐位姐姐)含義上含義上 我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。(只有一只有一位姐姐位姐姐) 有時同一個限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮挠袝r同一個限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾淖內涞囊馑?。句會改變全句的意思?1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 4.All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。(雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類) 4.All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。(雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類) 4.All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。圖畫。(雜志只有一種雜志只有一種) Read Points 2&3 on Page 48, and think about what they are about. 1. 非限制性定語從句中關系代詞非限制性定語從句中關系代詞which的先行詞可以是整個主句或一部分。的先行詞可以是整個主句或一部分。 2.非限制性定語從句可以用非限制性定語從句可以用all/some/most of + whom/which 來表達先行詞內來表達先行詞內容全部或一部分。容全部或一部分。 Read Points 2&3 on Page 48, and think about what they are about. They couldnt lead a peaceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那時他們無法過上安寧的生活，這令世那時他們無法過上安寧的生活，這令世界人民擔憂。界人民擔憂。 They couldnt lead a peaceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那時他們無法過上安寧的生活，這令世那時他們無法過上安寧的生活，這令世界人民擔憂。界人民擔憂。 There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. 在我們學校有在我們學校有2000學生，其中三分之二是學生，其中三分之二是女生。女生。 They couldnt lead a peaceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那時他們無法過上安寧的生活，這令世那時他們無法過上安寧的生活，這令世界人民擔憂。界人民擔憂。 There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. 在我們學校有在我們學校有2000學生，其中三分之二是學生，其中三分之二是女生。女生。which They couldnt lead a peaceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那時他們無法過上安寧的生活，這令世那時他們無法過上安寧的生活，這令世界人民擔憂。界人民擔憂。 There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. 在我們學校有在我們學校有2000學生，其中三分之二是學生，其中三分之二是女生。女生。whichtwo-thirds of whomConclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbConclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. Therere commas.Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.Therere commas.Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.限制性定從翻譯到先行詞之前。Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.非限制性定從與主句分開翻譯。限制性定從翻譯到先行詞之前。Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.非限制性定從與主句分開翻譯。限制性定從翻譯到先行詞之前。Who/whom/that/which/whose/when/where/whyConclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.非限制性定從與主句分開翻譯。限制性定從翻譯到先行詞之前。Who/whom/that/which/whose/when/where/why“That” cannotbe used. 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. who 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. whomwho 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. whichwhomwho 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. whichwhomwhowhich 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. whichwhomwhowhichwhen 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English. 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English.where 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English.wherewhich 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English.whereAswhich as和和which引導非限制性定語從句的不引導非限制性定語從句的不同之處在于：同之處在于： as和和which引導非限制性定語從句的不引導非限制性定語從句的不同之處在于：同之處在于： (1) as引導的定語從句可置于句首及句引導的定語從句可置于句首及句尾尾,而而which引導的定語從句不可放在句首。引導的定語從句不可放在句首。 (2) 另外另外，as引導非限制性從句，常帶引導非限制性從句，常帶有有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。 as和和which引導非限制性定語從句的不引導非限制性定語從句的不同之處在于：同之處在于： (1) as引導的定語從句可置于句首及句引導的定語從句可置于句首及句尾尾,而而which引導的定語從句不可放在句首。引導的定語從句不可放在句首。 (2) 另外另外，as引導非限制性從句，常帶引導非限制性從句，常帶有有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。 (3) as用于一些固定搭配中：用于一些固定搭配中： 1.This is not such a book as I expected. 2.I live in the same building as he (lives in). 3.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. 1.This is not such a book as I expected. 2.I live in the same building as he (lives in). 3.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. 在在限制性定語從句中限制性定語從句中,當先行詞之前出當先行詞之前出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)as,the same, so, such等修飾詞時，定語從等修飾詞時，定語從句一般句一般只能用只能用as來引導。來引導。Consolidation exercise 1 Finish Part A on P 48 1; 3; 4; 6Consolidation exercise 1 Finish Part A on P 48 1; 3; 4; 6;Tips 1. Decide which sentence can be used as an attributive clause. 2. Choose a proper relative pronoun/adverb. 3. Put the non-attributive at a proper place. 1. Amy, who is Zhou Lings friend, is an actress.Consolidation exercise 1. Amy, who is Zhou Lings friend, is an actress. 3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health.Consolidation exercise 1. Amy, who is Zhou Lings friend, is an actress. 3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health. 4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk inthe afternoon, when it is fine and warm.Consolidation exercise 1. Amy, who is Zhou Lings friend, is an actress. 3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health. 4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk inthe afternoon, when it is fine and warm. 6. Mike, whose hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month.Consolidation exercise