英語外外 研研 版版語法專題復(fù)習(xí)語法專題復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專題九并列句與狀語從句專題九并列句與狀語從句1 1考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析2 2真題體驗(yàn)真題體驗(yàn)3 3知識(shí)清單知識(shí)清單6 6即學(xué)鞏固即學(xué)鞏固4 4考點(diǎn)警示考點(diǎn)警示5 5易錯(cuò)把脈易錯(cuò)把脈考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 透透 析析 熟練掌握連詞與并列句會(huì)對(duì)英語的表達(dá)起到很好的作用。做此類題時(shí)，如果確定設(shè)空處要填入連詞，一定要分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，確定是并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系，還是固定句式等。如： Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little. 根據(jù)上下語境，付錢不要太多，也不要太少，neither.nor.為固定搭配，故應(yīng)填入nor。 狀語從句的考查重點(diǎn)在從屬連詞上，因此考生要注意區(qū)分某些近義、近似從屬連詞及句式的用法。如：when，as，while的用法區(qū)別；if，even if，as if在詞義上的區(qū)別；as far as，as long as，as soon as的詞義區(qū)別；as的多種用法；until，unless形似但語義不同的用法；before，since等句型的用法；wh-ever.no matter wh-.的用法；也要注意狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象(if possible，if so)等。真真 題題 體體 驗(yàn)驗(yàn) 1(2016新課標(biāo)，61)In much of Asia，especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea, _Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 解析：句意：在亞洲的大部分國家，特別是中國、日本、韓國和越南這些所謂的“飯碗”文化中，人們通常用筷子吃飯。此處是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。 2(2016四川，70)It was time for her to have a new baby, _it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 解析：句意：那是她要孕育一個(gè)新寶寶的時(shí)候，也是年輕的熊貓獨(dú)立的時(shí)候。前后句為順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。and and 3(2016北京，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, _I have seen yesterday and I love today. 解析：句意：我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙娮C了昨天、熱愛今天。語境不表示轉(zhuǎn)折或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而是因果關(guān)系，故用并列連詞for，說明原因。 4(2016新課標(biāo)，65)Over time, _the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 解析：句意：經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間，隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣熟得更快。as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。for as/when 5(2016四川，66)_it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 解析：句意：當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候，她來回?fù)u晃它并且安慰地拍拍它。用when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，或用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。 6(2016北京，3)I really enjoy listening to music_it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 解析：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗軒椭曳潘?，讓我不去想一天中別的煩心事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用because/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。When/If because/as 7(2016北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _hes in his nineties. 解析：句意：盡管我的爺爺九十多歲了，他仍時(shí)常打網(wǎng)球。本題考查讓步狀語從句。 8(2016天津，7)_the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 解析：句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧?？疾闋钫Z從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)狀語從句。even though/even if/although As 9(2016浙江，5)_online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 解析：句意：雖然網(wǎng)購改變了我們的生活，但并不是它的所有影響都是正面的。考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知用While/Although/Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。While/Although/Though 知知 識(shí)識(shí) 清清 單單考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 警警 示示 1so不能與because連用。 2but，while不與although/though連用，但yet，still可與although/though連用。 3并列連詞either.or，neither.nor，not only.but(also)等連接并列分句時(shí)，前后連接的成分要一致。如： Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice. 我不想跟他商量，他也不會(huì)向我征求意見。 Not only was the room well decorated，but also meal was ready. 不但房間布置好了，飯也準(zhǔn)備好了。 4副詞besides，furthermore，moreover，nevertheless，otherwise，therefore，consequently等也可以起并列連詞的作用。如： This place isnt quiet enough for us to stay for a rest，furthermore，it is not shady. 這個(gè)地方不夠安靜，不便于我們?cè)诖诵菹?，而且也不陰涼?The coat is too expensive，however，its size suits me. 這件大衣太貴，可是，它的尺寸適合我的身材。 I cant come to your tea party，nevertheless，thank you for your invitation. 我不能來參加你的茶話會(huì)，不過，我還是謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。 5在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)。 6when，while，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的區(qū)別：while必須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；表示“隨著”只能用as；表示有規(guī)律的“每當(dāng)”時(shí)或主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作有先后時(shí)，只能用when。 7because，since，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的區(qū)別：because語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接的原因，是說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方不知道的原因，它引導(dǎo)的從句通常位于主句之后；在回答why問句時(shí)，或者在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用because。since和as是對(duì)大家已知的事實(shí)提供理由或背景，它們引導(dǎo)的從句多位于主句前，有時(shí)也位于主句后。 8as，though，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句中的狀語、表語或動(dòng)詞必須置于句首；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這些成分可置于句首也可用正常語序；但although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用正常語序。易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 把把 脈脈典題精選我來改正常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)(2015新課標(biāo)全國卷)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015四川高考)And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.or_so_(1)并列連詞的錯(cuò)用常見的并列連詞有：and(表示順承)，but(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)，or(表示選擇)，so(表示因果)。(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷)He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.第二個(gè)he前加_(2)并列連詞的缺失在并列句中，必須要有并列連詞連接，特別是表示遞進(jìn)和并列關(guān)系的and不能缺少。and but and 典題精選我來改正常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)(2015浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2016洛陽市統(tǒng)考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any longer.(2016長春市質(zhì)檢)It is three years when I became a high school student.If_during_unless_when_(3)狀語從句連接詞的錯(cuò)用應(yīng)搞清是何種狀語從句以及它們的連接詞；不要把介詞誤用作連接詞，例如during和with為介詞，不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句；應(yīng)注意容易混淆的連接詞，如when，while和as；before和since；unless和until等；應(yīng)注意常見的固定句式，如“Its一段時(shí)間since.”等。Though/Although when until since 典題精選我來改正常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)(2013陜西高考)As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.去掉_(4)并列連詞和狀語從句連接詞的同時(shí)使用前后兩個(gè)分句不能同時(shí)由并列連詞和從屬連詞連接。so 即即 學(xué)學(xué) 鞏鞏 固固