話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第四節(jié)第四節(jié) 計(jì)劃與愿望計(jì)劃與愿望一、詞匯積累一、詞匯積累n.plan計(jì)劃,打算；advice忠告,勸告,建議；wish愿望,祝愿；intention意圖,目的；step腳步;guest客人；decision決定,決心；deal量,數(shù)額;chance機(jī)會(huì),可能性；idea主意,意見(jiàn)；mind思想,想法；yesterday昨天；today今天,現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)前；tomorrow明天；tonight今晚,今夜v.advise忠告,勸告,建議；suggest建議,提議；forget忘記,忘掉；remember記得,想起；begin/start開(kāi)始,著手；mention提及,提到,記載；v.decide決定,下決心；imagine想象,設(shè)想；hope希望；invite邀請(qǐng),招待；let讓?zhuān)籺hink想adj.right正確的,對(duì)的；sure確信,肯定；true真的,真實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的；possible可能的；neither兩者都不,也不；free自由的,空閑的,免費(fèi)的adv.perhaps可能,也許；maybe可能,也許；probably很可能,大概；rather相當(dāng),寧可；instead代替,頂替；sure一定短語(yǔ)in a hurry匆忙,很快地；keep on繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)；keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事；look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事；make up ones mind下決心；no longer不再；not any more不再；now and then不時(shí),偶爾；stick to堅(jiān)持；carry on繼續(xù)下去;do ones best盡最大的努力；find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解；get down to (do sth.)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)；go on繼續(xù)；go on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事,不停地干某事；go on with繼續(xù)；hurry up趕快,快點(diǎn)二、語(yǔ)法選擇 Im glad its Sunday again.I can 1 in bed as long as I like.Then I drink tea and read those thick newspapers that 2 by the newsboy through the letterbox at 8：30.In this way，I can catch up with all the things 3 I havent got time to read during my work time. When I have read the papers，I then prepare my bath.The Sunday morning bath is 4 of the week.It was unnecessary 5 because theres no bus to catch.And all my friends are told not 6 me up before noon on Sundays， 7 there is no danger of being troubled by the telephone. I dont worry about 8 spend the afternoon after lunch, either.In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair watching boys 9 football，while in winter I 10 in front of the fire and read a book，sometimes I turn 11 the television and sleep through an old film. Then there 12 the evening ahead of me.Perhaps I 13 on some friends or go to the cinema if there is a new film I want to see.Oh，there are 14 many pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings.The only sad thing is that Monday morning 15 near.( )1.A.stayed B.staying C.stay D.stays( )2.A.were brought B.are brought C.bring D.brings( )3.A.that B.which C.who D.whom( )4.A.pleasant B.the most pleasant C.more pleasant D.much pleasant( )5.A.hurry B.hurrying C.hurries D.to hurryCBADB( )6.A.to call B.call C.calling D.calls( )7.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )8.A.how should I B.what I should C.what to D.how to( )9.A.playing B.play C.to play D.to playing( )10.A.sitting B.sit C.sat D.is sittingBAADD( )11.A.up B.down C.off D.on( )12.A.has B.have C.are D.is( )13.A.will call B.call C.am calling D.have called( )14.A.so a B.so C.such a D.such( )15.A.gets B.is getting C.got D.was gettingDDBAB三、完形填空 Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted（數(shù)） the coins that lay on the bed.All that he had was 24.52.The 1 which he wanted cost at least $ 90.How on earth（究竟） was going to get the rest of the 2 . He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one 3 a bicycle.He thought about 4 he could do.He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it.He would have to find a job.He decided to ask Mr.Clay for 5 . “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr.Clay.“You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the beginning of Bruces parttime job.For the next three 6 he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came.When Bruce 7 his money and it was $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 8 the bicycle he wanted.He rode home proudly, looking forward to 9 his new bicycle to his friends.Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 10 of him.( ) 1 .A.carB.bicycle C.truckD.toy( ) 2 .A.helpB.food C.waterD.money( ) 3 .A.withB.without C.behindD.of( ) 4 .A.whyB.how C.what D.where( ) 5 .A.food B.advice C.water D.moneyCDBBB( ) 6 .A.monthsB.minutes C.seconds D.years( ) 7 .A.lent B.lost C.counted D.borrow( ) 8 .A.chooseB.sell C.drive D.ride( ) 9 .A.borrowing B.showing C.asking D.lending( )10.A.famous B.strict C.proud D.angryAACCB四、閱讀理解（A）As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize,or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream,the book says.In fact,everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is,in fact,many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.( )1.Follow Your Heart is _.A.the first thing you must do to make your dream realB.the most important dream to have for teenagersC.the name of a famous Australian writer D.the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D( )2.If you want to make your dream real,you should _.A.remember what your dream is B.keep telling yourself what you wantC.never be afraid of difficulties D.try to start with all the things above( )3.From the text,we know the word “challenge” means “_”.A.變化 B.挑戰(zhàn) C.決定 D.態(tài)度 DB( )4.What shouldnt be done to make your dream come true?A.Always remember what your dream is. B.Watch TV instead of studying.C.Do what you should do step by step. D.Save money to buy new books. ( )5.What is the best title for the text?A.Make a Big Dream B.How to Find Your Real DreamC.Never Stop Dreaming of Success D.Teenagers Have Many Dreams CB（B）“Lizzie,theres a letter for you!” Emily called up the stairs to her sister.Lizzie looked down.“Is it from Harvard? They refused my application(申請(qǐng))once.” Emily answered,“No,its from Yale.” Quickly,Lizzie walked downstairs.She took the letter and opened it.“Rejected again,” Lizzie said unhappily.“Who says women cant be doctors?” “They are fools not to accept you.You cant let them stop you,Lizzie,” Emily said.“I wont.Ill apply to Geneva Medical College,” Lizzie told her sister.As it turned out,the professors at Geneva Medical College were not fools.They allowed Lizzie Blackwell to study medicine.In 1848,a year before Lizzie would graduate,a typhoid epidemic (傷寒流行病) broke out in New York.Lizzie wrote to Emily.“Theres an outbreak (爆發(fā)) of typhoid,and I am going to help.It is dangerous,so if I die,please do me the honor of studying medicine yourself.” Emily replied,“Encouraged by your dream and success,I have decided to study in medical school,as well.” Having survived the disease,Lizzie tried to set up a private medical practice.“I graduated first in my class but no one believes a woman can be a good doctor,” she said to Emily one day.“All I hear is that doctors should be men,while women should stay home to cook and clean.” Emily said worriedly,“I will graduate in June with my medical degree.What shall we do?” Lizzie thought for a while and replied,“Theres a big house in the poor part of our town.We can provide medicine there for people who couldnt afford care.” Soon with the help of some friends,Lizzie and Emily bought the house and opened a hospital for poor women and children.“Well have an all-women staff (員工),” Lizzie said.“And later,well set up a medical college for women!” Emily added.At last,Lizzie realized her dream of being a doctor.（ ）6.Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined word “Rejected”?A.Refused. B.Praised. C.Changed. D.Accepted. （ ）7.How did Emily feel when she heard Lizzies words about the letter from Yale?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Satisfied. D.Angry. DA（ ）8.Who thought women could be doctors according to the passage?A.Professors at Harvard. B.Professors at Yale.C.Professors at Geneva Medical College. D.All of the above. （ ）9.In 1848,Lizzie wrote to Emily to _.A.persuade Emily to come to help the sick CBB.ask Emily to study medicine if she died C.warn Emily the danger of typhoid epidemic D.tell Emily she would graduate from college （ ）10.Which of the following can best be used to describe Lizzie? A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Determined. D.Careful. C（C）That warm day was the only day of the week without rain.I opened the door,took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine.Suddenly,I noticed that the house near mine had been sold.An elderly lady was in front of the door,with some beautiful flowers beside her.I walked to her.She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.“Hi! My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady.She smiled back and said,“Hello,Karmen.Im Henrietta.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age.Later,I learned she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.From that day on,I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food.A year passed,and I considered Henrietta to be one of my best friends.One day,I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door,but there was no answer.I knocked again,and she still didnt turn up .So I let myself in,using the key she had given me.I checked her living room and then her kitchen.I finally went into her bedroom,and she was lying peacefully on her bed.Beside her there were two notes.One was her will,which said all that she had would be given to me.The other was a thank you note.I went to her bedside and cried sadly.Though several years have gone by,I still miss her deeply.Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house,I remember the wonderful friendship we had.( )11.Through visiting the old lady,the writer learnt that the old lady _.A.had no one to look after her B.disliked all her relativesC.didnt want to live with her family D.was looking for someone to look after her ( )12.What can we learn from the passage?A.The old lady was not kind. B.The writer didnt have any good friends.C.The old lady didnt know how to make food. D.The writer got on very well with the old lady. AD( )13.The underlined expression “turn up” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_”.A.leave B.appear C.try D.change ( )14.In order to thank the writer,the old lady decided to _.A.give the writer her favourite flowers B.let the writer know she was her best friendC.give the writer a key to her house D.leave all that she had to the writer BD( )15.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The lady died. b.They became good friends.c.The writer enjoyed the sunshine. d.The writer will never forget the friendship they had.e.They got to know each other.A.c,d,a,b,e B.b,e,d,c,a C.c,e,b,a,d D.b,d,c,a,e CDWelcome to Qinghuayuan Hotel Qinghuayuan Hotel is a threestar courtyardstyle hotel.It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University.When you are free,you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses. There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel,including standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) doublerooms(RMB 380 per night),suit (RMB 480 per night),single rooms (RMB 580 per night),offices (talking face to face) and so on.All rooms are decorated with modern furniture,TV,air conditioner,computer,and fire alarm system,etc.The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people.The restaurants provide new style seafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,as well as Beijing Roast Duck.There are other facilities in the hotel,such as a teahouse,a business center,a shopping center,different meeting rooms,and a multifunction(多功能)HT hall which can hold 300 people.The transportation is very convenient.You can go to different places easily.Beijing Airport33km 40 minutesBy carBeijing Railway Station18km 30 minutesBy carTiananmen Square15km 30 minutesBy carThe Summer Palace3km10 minutesBy carYuan Ming Yuan Ruins2km6 minutesBy carTsinghua University300m 5 minutesOn footPeking University1km15 minutesOn footFor more information,you can call us at 01062573355 or visit our website http:/www.Q( )16.Mr.Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights.He wants to book two doublerooms,a suit and a single-room.It will cost him_.A.RMB 1,440 B.RMB 2,880 C.RMB 3,640 D.RMB 580 C( )17.You cant eat _ in the restaurant in the hotel.A.Beijing Roast Duck B.Cantonese style C.Sichuan style D.Qingyuan chicken ( )18.It takes you _ to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the hotel.A.40 minutes B.30 minutes C.10 minutes D.5 minutes BD( )19.From the passage above we know that_.A.it is a four-star courtyard-style hotelB.the visitors cant eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotelC.the visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutesD.if you want to get more information,you can call us at 010 62573366 C( )20.The passage above is probably a(n) _.A.news B.notice C.advertisement D.letter C五、閱讀填空 I boughta jasmine （茉莉花）plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（開(kāi)花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. 1._. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. 2._. I happily A Bsmelled them. With the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. 3._. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. 4._. This time I am going to wait. I have learnedEC something important. 5._. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.DA. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.B. Mary cut some and gave them to me.C. Before she left, she returned the plant to me.D. When we want something in our life, we have to be patient.E. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.六、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.All the children in the class are looking f_to travelling around in the summer vacation.2.Tom doesnt work in that company any more.He h_ to have a good rest at home for several months. 3.I believe my d_ will come true some day because of my working hard.4.Where would you like to go? I would like to go s_ relaxing. orward opes ream omewhere5.Every time when I look at the moon,I w_ I could go there.6.I b_ my dream will come true some day.七、完成句子1.他下定決心離開(kāi)自己的家園。He_ _ _ _to leave his hometown. wishbelievemade up his mind2.我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力把這個(gè)計(jì)劃繼續(xù)開(kāi)展下去。We should_ _ _ _carry on the project. 3.布朗太太計(jì)劃明天在家里舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。Mrs.Brown _ _hold a party at home tomorrow. 4.快點(diǎn),不然你上學(xué)就會(huì)遲到了。_ _,or youll be late for school. tryplans Hurry ourbestto toup5.那些工人停止了工作,吃午飯去了。The workers_ _and_ _have lunch. 6.瑪麗和她的家人決定參觀中國(guó)的一些名勝。Mary and her family _ _ visit some places of interest in China. 7.我的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)當(dāng)一名演員。My dream is to be an actor _ _ _. .stopped wentdecide in working to tothe future八、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)以“The Happiest Life” 為題， 根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容提示和你的實(shí)際學(xué)校生活，寫(xiě)一篇短文來(lái)描述一下你心目中的最幸福的生活。內(nèi)容提示：1.你現(xiàn)在生活中的快樂(lè)和煩惱。2.你追求的最快樂(lè)、最幸福的生活是什么樣子的？3.你會(huì)為此做出什么樣的努力？要求：語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng)，條理清晰。詞數(shù)：80詞左右?！緦?xiě)作指導(dǎo)】1.第一人稱(chēng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。2.按照要點(diǎn)，逐個(gè)寫(xiě)齊，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼归_(kāi)，以學(xué)校生活作為切入點(diǎn)?！緦?xiě)作思路】1.描述我目前學(xué)校生活中的快樂(lè)和煩惱(描述完“快樂(lè)”后，可以用but來(lái)連接，進(jìn)而再描述“煩惱”。展開(kāi)之后的內(nèi)容如下：學(xué)校里面有很多活動(dòng)，可以和老師同學(xué)們開(kāi)心地學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍；令我煩惱的是有很多作業(yè)，沒(méi)什么空余的時(shí)間)。如： My school life has a lot of fun.I can study in the classroom with my lovely teachers and classmates.And there are a lot of activities in my school.But sometimes I have too much homework to do,so I have little spare time to do what I like most.2.我追求的最快樂(lè)、最幸福的生活是什么樣子的。(這里可以展望未來(lái)，想象自己未來(lái)的生活，可以用I wish to do 這個(gè)句型，內(nèi)容可以拓展為“我希望生活在大城市，擁有好工作，有一棟大的帶花園的房子”。)如： I wish to have a happy life in a big city in the future.I will have a job I like.I will have a big house with a big garden.3.我所作出的努力。(用I must . / I should .等句型)如：I must study hard to make my dream come true.【整篇寫(xiě)作】The Happiest Life_ My school life has a lot of fun.I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates.We get on well with each other.We play sports and sing songs together.But sometimes there is too much homework.I dont have free time to play with my pet. I wish to have a happy life in a big city in the future.I will have a job I like.I will have a _big house with a big garden.Now, I must study hard to make my dream come true.