.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ adv.在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上_ vt.歡迎_ vt.代替；替代_ adj.高興的；快樂的_ vt.創(chuàng)立；建立_ n.政治_ adj.政治的_ n.政治家_ n.祝賀_ vt.祝賀_ n.成就；功業(yè)；偉績_ vt.取得(成就)；達到_ adj.業(yè)余的_ adj.(反義詞)專業(yè)的_ n.信念；信條_ n.不信；懷疑；疑惑答案aboardwelcomereplacedelightedfoundpolitics；political；politiciancongratulation；congratulateachievement；achieveamateur；professionalbelief；disbelief2.?？荚~匯autograph n._financial adj._finance n._economy n._economic adj._produce vt._production n._product n._historical adj._historic adj._evidence n._evident adj._答案親筆簽名金融的金融；財政經濟經濟的創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作；生產產品；產物歷史性的有歷史意義的證據明顯的用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Therefore，Im writing to ask for your help and _(profession) advice.(2016全國，滿分作文)2.As a product of new age，Internet _(vote) is quite popular and has affected peoples life greatly.(2016江蘇，寫作)3.A _ is one who is interested or involved in _ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)4.Dont admire his_.You will _ your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)5._ is the action of _ something or the amount of _.(produce)6.You must place these events in their_ (historic) context when learning history.7.Please give him my _(congratulate) when you see him.8.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the _.(produce)答案1.professional2.voting3.politician；politics4.achievement；achieve5.Production；producing； products6.historical7.congratulations8.production盤點-ic結尾的形容詞economic 經濟的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 熱情的fantastic 奇異的magic 有魔力的前綴auto-高頻詞大全autograph n.親筆簽名autobiography n.自傳automobile n.汽車autonomous adj.自治的【聯想積累】由aboard所想到的abroad adv.在國外broad adj.寬闊的board v.& n.登(飛機、車、船等)；木板on board搭乘(船、飛機、火車等)前綴re-高頻動詞全接觸replace v.取代reconsider v.重新考慮replay v.重演；重放rebuild v.重建reappear v.重現reunite v.重新聯合.重點短語識記思考運用根據漢語意思補全下列短語1._space在太空2._total總共；合計3._that既然4.believe_相信5.concentrate _集中精力于；全神貫注于6.be similar _和相似答案1.in2.in3.now4.in5.on6.to用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1._over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.2.You should_ the road when youre driving.3._ weve set our minds on the goal，we must go through with the task.答案1.In total2.concentrate on3.Now that【聯想積累】“總共；合計”有多少in all總共，合計total up to加起來有add up to合計達“inn.”短語多棱鏡in addition (to)此外in case假使；免得in return作為回報in turn 輪流；反過來又.經典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.China became the third nation to send a man into space. 中國成為第三個把人送往太空的國家。2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學家大衛(wèi)貝茨正在用天文望遠鏡觀看月球，就在那時他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現。3.Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？ 這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？句型公式仿寫1.the序數詞(n.) to do sth “第幾個做某事的” Mo Yan is _(第一位獲獎的中國人) the Nobel Prize for literature.2.be doing.when.正在做某事這時 Jack _(正在實驗室工作) when the power cut occurred.(2016北京，單選改編)3.this is the first time.“這是第一次” _(這是第一次) that I have visited the Great Wall.答案1.the first Chinese to win2.was working in the lab3.This is the first time【聯想積累】不定式作定語與所修飾詞之間的關系(1)主謂關系被修飾的名詞或代詞實際上是不定式的邏輯主語。(2)動賓關系被修飾的名詞或代詞是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語。(3)同位關系不定式與所修飾的名詞指的是一回事。(4)狀語關系被修飾的名詞實際上表示動詞不定式動作的方式、時間等。這些名詞多是抽象名詞。單 詞 點 睛1.congratulation n.祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復數) 教材原句When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.當楊利偉著陸后，溫家寶總理給控制中心打電話向他表示祝賀。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb (on sth)(為某事為某事)向某人表示祝賀向某人表示祝賀express/accept ones congratulations表達表達/接受接受某人的祝賀某人的祝賀(2)congratulate v.祝賀祝賀congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 因某事向某因某事向某人祝賀人祝賀congratulate oneself on sth 為為慶幸慶幸/感到自感到自豪豪單句語法填空I got that job I wanted at the public library._ (congratulate)! Thats good news.We congratulated him_ having passed the examination.答案Congratulationson易混辨析congratulate/celebratecongratulate慶祝，祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶慶祝，祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示祝賀，其賓語是人，表示就某事之事表示祝賀，其賓語是人，表示就某事祝賀某人時，常與介詞祝賀某人時，常與介詞on搭配搭配celebrate慶祝，慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶祝，慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶祝或紀念有意義的日子或某件事情，多慶?；蚣o念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面，賓語為事件暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面，賓語為事件一言辨異Their son was admitted to Beijing University.They held a party to celebrate it.At the party，their friends congratulated them on their sons success.Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them.2.replace vt.代替；取代；把放回原處 教材原句In the first sentence，the word when can be replaced with as soon as. 在第一個句子中，when可以被as soon as代替。(1)replace.with/by.用用替換替換，以，以接替接替(2)replacement n.更換；替換的人更換；替換的人(物物)(3)take ones placetake the place of代替代替in ones place代替代替單句語法填空/寫作運用They replaced their beloved old car_ an expensive new sports car.No one can replace her father in her heart.No one can_in her heart. 沒有人可以取代她父親在她心中的位置。答案with/bytake the place of her father/take her fathers place3.delighted adj.高興的；快樂的 高考佳句The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of t h e p r o j e c t h a d b e e n f i n i s h e d b y t h e s t u d e n t s independently.(2015湖北，補全句子) 教授高興地發(fā)現學生們已獨立完成了該項目三分之二的工作。(1)be delighted at/with/by對對感到高興感到高興be delighted to do很高興做某事很高興做某事be delighted that.很高興很高興(2)delight n.高興高興 vt.使高興使高興(much) to ones delight令某人令某人(極其極其)高興的是高興的是take (great) delight in (doing) sth 以以(做做)某事為某事為樂樂(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 單句語法填空What made the fans _ (delight) was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.Although weve been delighted _ (have) you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers us.She won the game easily，_ the delight of all her fans.答案delightedto havetoevidence n.證據；證明 經典例句At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前我們還沒有其他行星上存在生命的證據。?？急貢~匯理解辨認(2)evident adj.明顯的明顯的be evident to sb that.某人清楚某人清楚It is evident that.顯然顯然單句語法填空Theres plenty of_ (evident) that fatness runs in families.It is evident _success lies in hard work; in other words，hard work leads to success.答案evidencethat短 語 點 撥 1.in total總共；合計；總計 教材原句In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space. 這些宇航員總共在太空渡過了26 000多天。(1)total n.總數，總量，總額總數，總量，總額v.總數為，總共達，共計總數為，總共達，共計adj.完全的，徹底的；全部的完全的，徹底的；全部的a total of總數為總數為total up to合計，總數達到合計，總數達到(2)totally adv.完全地，全部地，整個地完全地，全部地，整個地單句語法填空The visitors to the exhibition totaled _ to 15，000.Their expenses reached a total _ 1，000 pounds.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up_ (total).答案upoftotally2.now that既然；由于 教材原句Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times. 既然我已經有了這第一次參觀，我希望我能多來幾次。up to now/until now到目前為止到目前為止(every) now and then不時；時而不時；時而 from now on從現在起從現在起in that因為因為單句語法填空I_(hear)nothing from him up to now/until now.She was fortunate_that she had friends to help her.答案have heardin句 式 透 析教材原句Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學愛好者大衛(wèi)貝茨正在用天文望遠鏡觀看月球，就在那時他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現。be about to do sth when.正要做正要做這時這時be on the point of doing sth when.正要做正要做這時這時had just done.when.剛做了剛做了這時這時be doing.when.正在做這時，該句型中when是并列連詞，相當于 at that time/moment。常用于下列結構中：單句語法填空/單句改錯We were about to telephone you_your telegram arrived.I was cooking while I heard her knocking at the door. 答案whenwhile when