文體概述文體概述 發(fā)言稿是參加會議者為了在會議或重要發(fā)言稿是參加會議者為了在會議或重要活動上表達自己的意見、看法或匯報思想工活動上表達自己的意見、看法或匯報思想工作情況而事先準備好的文稿。它能節(jié)省時間，作情況而事先準備好的文稿。它能節(jié)省時間，集中、有效地圍繞議題把話講好，不至于走集中、有效地圍繞議題把話講好，不至于走題或把話講錯。寫發(fā)言稿時，要注意三點：題或把話講錯。寫發(fā)言稿時，要注意三點：1. 觀點要鮮明。觀點要鮮明。2. 條理清楚。條理清楚。3. 語言簡潔明快。語言簡潔明快。寫作分寫作分“三步走三步走”：發(fā)言稿的主題：發(fā)言稿的主題發(fā)言稿發(fā)言稿的具體內(nèi)容的具體內(nèi)容提出期望和預祝。提出期望和預祝。常用語塊常用語塊1. 參加參加 _2. 是做某事的一種有用方法是做某事的一種有用方法 _3. 做準備做準備 _4. 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的好習慣的好習慣 _5. 在在的過程中的過程中 _in the process/course ofattend/take part in/participate inbe a helpful way to do sth.prepare for/get ready fordevelop/form a good habit of6. 注意注意 _7. 盡力做某事盡力做某事 _8. 將將轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成 _9. 負責做某事負責做某事 _10. 保留保留 _reserve forpay attention totry/do ones best to do sth. / make every effort to do sth.turnintotake responsibility to do sth.11. 帶領到帶領到 _12. 對對有幫助有幫助 _13. 預訂預訂(房間房間) _14. 買單買單 _15. 是該做某事的時候了是該做某事的時候了 _it is high time sb. did sth. guide tobe helpful toreserve (a room)pay the bill套用句式套用句式1.歡迎來到這次英語演講大賽歡迎來到這次英語演講大賽/講座講座/聚會。聚會。2. 能在這里說關于能在這里說關于是我極大的榮幸。是我極大的榮幸。3. 我很高興在這里代表我很高興在這里代表發(fā)言。發(fā)言。Welcome to the English speech competition/ lecture/party.I am very happy to make a speech on behalf ofIt is my great honor to be here to say something about4. 我們能做到的第一件事是我們能做到的第一件事是正如我們所正如我們所知知我們要做的第二件事是我們要做的第二件事是例如例如而而且且最后但同樣重要的是最后但同樣重要的是5. 我希望我上面所講的對你們有幫助！謝謝聆聽！我希望我上面所講的對你們有幫助！謝謝聆聽！The first thing we can do is to As we all know What we do next is to For example Besides Last but not least I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!習作修改習作修改(做短文改錯，背經(jīng)典范文做短文改錯，背經(jīng)典范文)Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the this years English speech competition. Take part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we full prepare for the competition, we can improving our abilities of listening and speaking or develop a good habit of reading English. Taking fully improve and At the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rule. Firstly, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Secondly, you should try your best to express himself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a well English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition will be great success! Thank you!rules yourself goodIn a 1. 去掉去掉Welcome to后的后的the因為因為years English speech competition前已經(jīng)有限定詞前已經(jīng)有限定詞this，故不再需要定冠詞，故不再需要定冠詞the。2. Take Taking作主語用動名詞。作主語用動名詞。3. full fully修飾動詞修飾動詞prepare用副詞形式。用副詞形式。4. improving improve情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。形。5. or and根據(jù)上下語境，顯然此處表示的根據(jù)上下語境，顯然此處表示的是是“順承順承”關系，而不是關系，而不是“選擇選擇”關系。關系。6. at In固定搭配固定搭配in the process of意為意為“在在的過程中的過程中”。7. rule rules根據(jù)下文的根據(jù)下文的Firstly, Secondly, Finally等詞可知該用復數(shù)形式。等詞可知該用復數(shù)形式。8. himself yourself根據(jù)邏輯主語根據(jù)邏輯主語you可知。可知。9. well good well作形容詞并無作形容詞并無“好的好的”之之意，只有意，只有“健康的健康的”。10. 在在great success前加前加a success是可數(shù)名詞。是可數(shù)名詞。課堂練習課堂練習 假定你是福建省某中學高中學生李華，今年假定你是福建省某中學高中學生李華，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為WATER FOR LIFE的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 注意注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning, I am Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should realize the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you.課外作業(yè)課外作業(yè) 假定你是李華，在美國某中學做交流生。你的假定你是李華，在美國某中學做交流生。你的同學對中國宴請赴約的習俗很感興趣，特請你用同學對中國宴請赴約的習俗很感興趣，特請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹中國的宴請習俗。要點英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹中國的宴請習俗。要點如下：如下：1. 宴請地點宴請地點(酒店酒店)。2. 就餐習俗。就餐習俗。3. 飲酒習俗。飲酒習俗。4. 宴會結束。宴會結束。注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。使行文連貫。3. 開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。 Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Next, while at banquets, guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And its rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Hello, everyone. I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening! Drinking also takes an important place during Chinese banquets. As a Chinese old saying goes, “Its not a banquet without wine”. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay behind to pay the bill.