一二三四五一、在孩子們眼中,春節(jié)是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子都有不錯(cuò)的“收入”。據(jù)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查,在一些大城市,超過(guò)半數(shù)孩子的壓歲錢超過(guò)了三千元。每年春季開(kāi)學(xué)后,很多孩子相約玩樂(lè),購(gòu)買一些并不需要的物品,有些人甚至去歌舞廳、游戲廳、網(wǎng)吧等場(chǎng)所,很快把錢都花光了。如何打理這些巨額壓歲錢成了許多家長(zhǎng)頭疼的事。Please talk about how you use your lucky money.答案:略一二三四五二、從文中找出與下列漢語(yǔ)意思對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)1.一袋餅干 2.同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn) 3.而且;更有甚者 4.準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō) 5.保持自然平衡 6.謀生 7.迫使某人做某事 8.對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 9.變成 10.處理,對(duì)付 a bag of cookies agree with this point of view what is more to be exact keep the natural balance make a living force sb.to do sth. have an effect on change into deal with 一二三四五三、讀課文,學(xué)生詞:用本課生詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下面的短文removeeconomybalancecookieimportanceappealcropcontainapproximatelyerosionFive yuan may not mean too much for you.If buying a bag of candies or 1. doesnt 2. to you,you can buy a tree instead.Every year,3. 1.6 billion tons of soil has been 4. from the land along the Yellow River.The soil 5. materials which help keep the natural 6. of the area and the loss of the land has caused serious 7. .cookies appeal approximately removed contains balance erosion 一二三四五Many people think its the governments or international organisations responsibility to solve this problem.But in fact,we can all play an important role in stopping the erosion.For a start,you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree,which is of great 8. because what you do will help make soil stay on the land.Local farmers,then,can grow 9. on land with rich soil,and earn money from their crops.This eventually helps to develop local 10. .importance crops economies 一二三四五四、閱讀When less is more,選擇正確答案Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 A.A successful tree-planting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan.B.Everybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion.C.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.D.It tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad effects.D CB A一二三四五五、閱讀When less is more,選擇正確答案1.The serious situation in some areas in Shanxi Province shows that .A.about 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River every yearB.the soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the areaC.the loss of soil has caused serious erosion of the landD.many local farmers have moved to other areas答案:C 一二三四五2.Why is it a huge job to control Yellow River erosion?A.Because the natural force is too great.B.Because most people are not worried about the serious situation.C.Because most people dont have the awareness(意識(shí))of protecting the Yellow River.D.Because most people dont think they are responsible for protecting the Yellow River.答案:D 一二三四五3.The right order of how 5 yuan works is .a.Local farmers grow crops on land with rich soil.b.Farmers buy goods or services with their money.c.Buy a tree.d.Farmers make money from their crops.e.Local economies develop.f.The tree helps make soil stay on the land.A.cfadbe B.faedbcC.cafdebD.adbcfe答案:A 一二三四五4.The best explanation of the title “When less is more” can be “”.A.Less damage,more supportB.Less money,more benefitC.Less destruction,more helpD.Less food,more trees5.The passage was most probably printed as .A.a science reportB.a piece of exciting newsC.a public serving advertisementD.a questionnaire答案:B 答案:C 123456781.Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead?那好,要是買包糖果或餅干對(duì)你沒(méi)有吸引力的話,買棵樹(shù)怎么樣?剖析 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)buying.cookies作主語(yǔ);主句how about.是一個(gè)表示建議的常用句式,其中buying a tree也是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn) appeal vi. 吸引,引起興趣【高考典句】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.與直接的事實(shí)相比,我們對(duì)那些激發(fā)我們的感官或吸引我們情感的事物通常有更好的記憶。12345678The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.設(shè)計(jì)要雅俗共賞,老少皆宜。歸納:sth.appeal to sb.某物吸引某人12345678appeal作為動(dòng)詞還可表示“呼吁;懇求;上訴,申訴”。Farmers suffering from the flood have appealed to the government for help.遭受水災(zāi)的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)向政府尋求幫助。The police appealed to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。He appealed to a higher court.他向高一級(jí)法院申訴了。歸納:appeal表示此意時(shí),常用于“appeal to sb.for sth.”及“appeal to sb.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,前者意為“向某人請(qǐng)求某物”,后者意為“請(qǐng)求/呼吁某人做某事”。 12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal me much.(2)The songs sung on the Guangzhou Asian Games (appeal) to the people all over Asia.翻譯句子(3)他們的音樂(lè)吸引了青少年。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Does this colour appeal to you?Does this colour you?to appealed 答案:Their music appeals to teenagers. attract 123456782.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.這些土壤中含有保持該地區(qū)自然平衡的物質(zhì)。剖析 不定式短語(yǔ)to keep.area作后置定語(yǔ),修飾materials?？键c(diǎn)一 contain vt. 含有,包含This book contains all the information you need.這本書(shū)包含你所需的一切資料。Sea water contains salt.海水中含鹽。12345678辨析:contain和includeThe basket contains a variety of fruits.這個(gè)籃子里裝有各種水果。How much will this bottle contain?這個(gè)瓶子的容量是多少?The money I gave you included Jims.我給你的錢里包括了吉姆的錢。歸納:contain表示“盛著;容納;含有某種成分”,側(cè)重所含的量與成分;include側(cè)重于對(duì)比整體與部分,指某整體包含某部分。12345678考點(diǎn)二 balance n. 平衡Ive got a good sense of balance and learnt to skate quite quickly.我有很好的平衡感,很快就學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰。Were trying to keep a balance between fun and learning.我們努力保持玩樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的平衡。I thought she was going to fall,but she recovered her balance and carried on down the stairs.我以為她要摔倒了,但她恢復(fù)了平衡,繼續(xù)下樓?！靖呖嫉渚洹縒hen he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.這個(gè)男孩追趕他哥哥時(shí),身體失去平衡,摔了一個(gè)大跟頭。12345678歸納:a sense of balance 平衡感keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之間保持平衡recover ones balance 恢復(fù)平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(1)balance v. 保持平衡,使平衡How long can you balance on one foot?你單腳能站多久?As a parent trying to balance home and career,its very difficult to find time for a social activity.作為一個(gè)努力使家庭和事業(yè)平衡的父親或母親,他/她很難找到時(shí)間參加社交活動(dòng)。(2)balanced adj.均衡的12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)He picked up an envelope (contain) 50 dollars in it.(2)Senior 3 students should keep balance between study and rest.(3)To keep healthy,we need a (balance) diet.完成句子(4)騎自行車幫助孩子培養(yǎng)平衡感。Riding a bike helps develop a childs .(5)爭(zhēng)取獲得事業(yè)與家庭生活的平衡。Try to achieve career home life.containing a balanced sense of balance a balance between and 123456783.Over time,a lot of soil has been removed,which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.經(jīng)年累月,大量的土壤被沖走,導(dǎo)致(黃)河沿岸嚴(yán)重的水土流失。剖析 (1)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)主句。(2)over在句中用作介詞,表示時(shí)間,意為“在期間”,相當(dāng)于during。Will you be home over the summer vacation?暑假期間你會(huì)在家嗎?Can we talk about this over dinner?我們能在吃飯的時(shí)候談這件事嗎?12345678考點(diǎn) remove vt. 移走,搬開(kāi)【高考典句】Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.有的時(shí)候這種技巧并不管用,我得把電視機(jī)抱起來(lái)晃才能消除聲音。辨析:remove和moveWhat do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?要去掉我衣服上的墨跡,你有什么建議?Who moved my cheese?誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我的奶酪?歸納:remove和 move都表示“移動(dòng)”。區(qū)別是remove強(qiáng)調(diào)移動(dòng)后“除去、除掉”,有時(shí)相當(dāng)于take off;move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)They have a pleasant chat a cup of coffee.用remove或move的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(2)At least three bullets from his wounds.(3)Cats sometimes get lost when families houses.翻譯句子(4)Please remove your shoes before entering the temple.(5)Tom was removed from the school.over were removed move 答案:進(jìn)廟宇前請(qǐng)先脫鞋。 答案:湯姆被學(xué)校開(kāi)除了。 123456784.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan?你知道你的五元錢的重要性嗎?考點(diǎn) importance n. 重要(性)【高考典句】It is a recognition of the importance of other people.這是一種對(duì)別人的重要性的認(rèn)可。If you want to succeed in life,I think to set a goal for yourself is of great importance.如果你想在生活中成功,我覺(jué)得為自己確立一個(gè)目標(biāo)是非常重要的。歸納:importance是不可數(shù)名詞;of importance相當(dāng)于important,表示“重要的”。 12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)It is not who is right but what is right that is of (important).(2)It is important him to be on time.(3)The meeting is great importance.importance for of 123456785.Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?還是不理解你的五元錢會(huì)有那么大的作用嗎?剖析 這是一個(gè)省略句,完整形式為“Are you still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?”。考點(diǎn) puzzled adj. 困惑的,不解的She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.她臉上帶著困惑的表情聽(tīng)著。I am puzzled that,in such living conditions,she still feels very happy.使我困惑的是,在這樣的生活條件下,她仍然覺(jué)得很快樂(lè)。John seemed puzzled about what the question meant.約翰看上去不知道那個(gè)問(wèn)題什么意思。歸納:puzzled常用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可與介詞about連用,也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。12345678(1)puzzle vt. 使困惑What puzzled the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.最使醫(yī)生困惑的是他們無(wú)法查出病因。(2)辨析:puzzled和puzzlingShe had spent nearly two hours on the puzzling riddle,but she was still puzzled.在這個(gè)令人困惑不解的謎語(yǔ)上她已經(jīng)花了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí),但她還是一頭霧水。歸納:puzzled和puzzling分別是puzzle的過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞,都可用作形容詞,其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受,puzzling常用于形容物的性質(zhì)、特征。12345678活學(xué)活用用puzzle的正確形式填空(1)The idea me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to understand it.(2)The situation is than ever.(3)After being told several times,Mr Smith still felt and did not know what to do.(4)His behaviour that night me for a long time.puzzled more puzzling puzzled puzzled 123456786.At that time,women were expected to stay at home,take care of their husbands and children,and behave like ladies.那時(shí),婦女被指望待在家里相夫教子,表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)淑女。剖析 and連接三個(gè)并列的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to stay.,take care of.和behave.,這三個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)在句子中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12345678考點(diǎn) behave vi. 舉止,表現(xiàn)【高考典句】Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.是的,很多騎行者表現(xiàn)得很危險(xiǎn)。How you behave in difficulties shows what you are really like.你在困難中的表現(xiàn)會(huì)顯示你究竟是什么樣的人。Child as he was,he behaved like a grown-up.他雖然是個(gè)孩子,舉止卻像個(gè)成年人。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。歸納:behave常與表示方式的狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句連用。12345678(1)behave作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“表現(xiàn)得體”。I hope the children behave themselves.我希望孩子們行為得體。Behave yourself!放規(guī)矩點(diǎn)!(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ))(2)派生詞:behaviour n. 行為,舉止,表現(xiàn)Parents can influence the behaviour of their children.父母能影響孩子的行為。Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection of his family environment.一個(gè)孩子的行為通常反映了其家庭環(huán)境。12345678活學(xué)活用用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)During her absence,the students (behave) so well that she was proud of them.(2)They were expected to behave (they).(3)Stop (behave) like a three-year-old boy!(4)We improved our (behave) by observing the(behave) around us.behaved themselves behaving behaviour behaviour 123456787.They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.他們決定利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)河前進(jìn)?？键c(diǎn) advance vi.前進(jìn)The car advanced slowly down the street.汽車沿著街道緩緩前進(jìn)。She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room.她開(kāi)了門,小心翼翼地走進(jìn)房間。12345678(1)advance用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還常表示“取得進(jìn)展”。Our understanding of the disease has advanced.我們對(duì)這種疾病的了解取得了進(jìn)展。(2)advance還常用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“促進(jìn),推進(jìn)”。The rain advanced the growth of the crops.雨水促進(jìn)了莊稼的生長(zhǎng)。(3)advanced adj.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的His ideas are advanced,and only a few people can understand him.他的思想很先進(jìn),只有少數(shù)人能理解他。(4)in advance 提前12345678【高考典句】To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.為了趕上一早的航班,我們提前叫了出租車,并且起得很早。12345678活學(xué)活用翻譯句子(1)Before he could advance another step,the man ran away.(2)He will do his best to advance his career.(3)Most children are not being encouraged to develop advanced reading skills.(4)People left the area in advance of the storm.答案:他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及朝前走一步,那個(gè)人就跑了。 答案:他會(huì)盡力使自己的事業(yè)取得進(jìn)展。 答案:大多數(shù)孩子未被鼓勵(lì)培養(yǎng)高級(jí)閱讀技能。 答案:風(fēng)暴來(lái)臨前人們離開(kāi)了這個(gè)地區(qū)。 123456788.語(yǔ)法:不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非限定性動(dòng)詞,由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,在有些情況下to可以省略。它具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),本身可以帶賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作除了謂語(yǔ)之外的任何成分,而且有完成式、進(jìn)行式、完成進(jìn)行式,還有否定形式和被動(dòng)形式。12345678考點(diǎn)一 作主語(yǔ)To get there by bike will take us half an hour.騎自行車去那兒要花我們半個(gè)小時(shí)。Its our duty to take good care of the old.照顧好老人是我們的責(zé)任。It is a bit difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.我們要在15分鐘內(nèi)寫完作文有點(diǎn)難。歸納:不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以直接把不定式置于句首,也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ),把真正的主語(yǔ)不定式置于句后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。12345678考點(diǎn)二 作賓語(yǔ)能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。I decided to ask for my money back.我決定要回我的錢。I like to keep everything tidy.我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。12345678考點(diǎn)三 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,declare,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,guess,hire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,report,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge,warn等。Father doesnt allow us to play on the street.父親不讓我們?cè)诮稚贤嫠?。We believe him to be guilty.我們相信他是有罪的。12345678考點(diǎn)四 作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)表示具體動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作。My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.我的主要目的是指出這件事的困難。What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.我的建議是推遲會(huì)議。12345678考點(diǎn)五 作狀語(yǔ)I come here only to say good-bye to you.我來(lái)這兒僅僅是向你告別。He searched the whole room only to find nothing.他搜查了整個(gè)房間,但什么也沒(méi)找到。Im glad to see you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。 歸納:不定式作狀語(yǔ)可以表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等。12345678考點(diǎn)六 作定語(yǔ)The next train to arrive is from Beijing.下一列火車來(lái)自北京。Do you have anything to say on the question?對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題你有什么看法嗎?Would you please give me some paper to write on?能給我?guī)讖埣垖懽謫?12345678考點(diǎn)七 省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式 1234567812345678活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)(2017全國(guó)卷)They are required (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2)(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.to process To learn 12345678(4)Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.(5)I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.(6)The engine just wont start.Something seems(go) wrong with it.(7)More TV programmes,according to government officials,will be produced (raise) peoples concern over food safety.to help to take to have gone to raise (3)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs. to create