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1、UNIT 3UNIT 3THE WORLD ONLINETHE WORLD ONLINE( (主題語(yǔ)境主題語(yǔ)境: :人與社會(huì)人與社會(huì)科學(xué)與技術(shù)科學(xué)與技術(shù)) )-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型mand n.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指揮;控制經(jīng)典例句 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我英語(yǔ)很好以至于被推選為英語(yǔ)老師的助手。(1)have a good command of.精通;掌握in command of.指揮(帶有主動(dòng)意味)in/under

2、the command of由指揮(帶有被動(dòng)意味)at ones command聽(tīng)某人支配(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)command that.命令,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為(should)do形式。command后面的賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)形式是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。與command用法一樣的單詞還有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)He commanded that the

3、army at once.他下令軍隊(duì)立即進(jìn)攻。(2)She spoken English.她的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很熟練。(3)She commanded him ,but he neither turned his face to her,nor raised it.她命令他走開(kāi),但是他既沒(méi)有把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)著她,也沒(méi)有把頭抬起來(lái)。(4)The queen commanded that the man referred to to her birthday party.女王下令邀請(qǐng)?zhí)岬降哪俏荒凶映鱿纳昭鐣?huì)。(5)I am here the presidents command.我隨時(shí)聽(tīng)從總統(tǒng)的支配。(

4、should)attack has a good command of to go away be invited at -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合;相當(dāng)于經(jīng)典例句 Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition(意向)that most of people possess most of the time.從行為上講,這和大眾的公平意向一致,他們想讓大多數(shù)人擁有大多數(shù)的時(shí)間。(1)correspond to/with 和相符,與一致correspo

5、nd with與通信correspond to與相當(dāng)/相稱(chēng)(2)correspondence n.往來(lái)書(shū)信;通信聯(lián)系;相關(guān),相似in correspondence with與有通信聯(lián)系(3)corresponding adj.符合的;相應(yīng)的;相關(guān)的correspondent n.記者;通訊員;通信者-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Your description of the event doesnt hers.你對(duì)事情的陳述與她說(shuō)的不相符。(2)She is still correspondence with American friends she met nine years

6、 ago.她仍與9年前結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友們通信。用correspond的正確形式填空(3)Investment in the railways will bring a improvement in services.(4)Im also a for science.(5)His interest in writing came from a long with a close college friend.correspond with in corresponding correspondent correspondence -7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.withdraw vi.& vt.

7、(withdrew,withdrawn)脫離(社會(huì)),不與人交往;撤回;取(款)經(jīng)典例句 He usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.他通常避開(kāi)威脅現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界而趨向夢(mèng)想世界。(1)withdraw from.不與人交往;退出withdraw.from.從撤離/退出/提取(2)withdrawal n.撤退;退回;取消-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)They argued him into(withdraw)his complaint.(2)He had the g

8、ood sense to withdraw the election contest.(3)I would expect them to begin an immediate (withdraw), which is their commitment.withdrawing from withdrawal -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.alarm vt.使擔(dān)心,使害怕,使警覺(jué)n.警報(bào)(器);驚慌;鬧鐘高考佳句 These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017全國(guó)卷,閱

9、讀理解)這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)自于植物受傷的部分,似乎就是一種警告。be alarmed by/at sth.因而驚恐be alarmed to do sth.做某事感到恐慌in alarm驚恐地(常做狀語(yǔ))give/raise/sound the alarm發(fā)出警報(bào)a burglar/fire alarm防盜/防火警報(bào)器-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)While he ,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to catch Judy.當(dāng)他拉響警報(bào),一個(gè)來(lái)自Leeds的學(xué)生爬下懸崖去抓住朱迪。(2)The elephant had he

10、ard of animals and her mood suddenly changed.大象聽(tīng)到遙遠(yuǎn)的動(dòng)物發(fā)來(lái)的警報(bào)時(shí),性情突然大變。sounded/gave/raised the alarm the distant alarm calls -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型b (through) something(for)仔細(xì)搜尋經(jīng)典例句 I combed through these newspapers and magazines for the materials.我為找資料查遍了這些報(bào)紙、雜志。break through突圍;沖垮;打破get through接通(電話);完成(工作)

11、;通過(guò)(考試)go through通過(guò);經(jīng)受;瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查look through看透;仔細(xì)查看;瀏覽;翻閱-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)The police have the city for the murderer.警察在全市到處搜查兇手。(2)Scientists say theyre beginning to in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們說(shuō),他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開(kāi)始有所突破。(3)He was so fat that he couldnt the door.他胖得無(wú)法通過(guò)這扇門(mén)。combed through break throug

12、h get through -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.bother vi.& vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事);打擾,給某人造成麻煩經(jīng)典例句 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.有時(shí)候我作為同學(xué)們的傾聽(tīng)者,聽(tīng)他們討論是什么在困擾著他們。(1)bother with/about sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/精力做某事bother sb.with/about sth.因某事打擾或煩擾某人have no/much/little bother(in)doing

13、 sth.做某事不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力(2)bother常用于交際用語(yǔ):Dont bother.別費(fèi)事了/不用麻煩了。Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打擾你。-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)He didnt want his mother with his financial problems.他不想因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題打擾他的母親。(2)One should not be bothered ones personal gains or losses.一個(gè)人不應(yīng)當(dāng)為個(gè)人得失而煩惱。(3)Kerry described herself as a world-class f

14、ault-finder,almost always by things.凱里說(shuō)自己是一個(gè)世界級(jí)的挑錯(cuò)者,她總是被各種事情困擾著。to bother about bothered -15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型7.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可;感謝經(jīng)典例句 The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.司機(jī)確認(rèn)了我的情況,但他沒(méi)有發(fā)動(dòng)汽車(chē)。(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.認(rèn)為某人/物是;承認(rèn)某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事It is univ

15、ersally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的。(2)acknowledgement n.承認(rèn);感謝;收件復(fù)函in acknowledgement of對(duì)表示感謝-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)He finally acknowledged (make)a mistake.(2) is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.(3)There was no (acknowledge)of the extent of the problem.(4)

16、He is universally acknowledged (be)the best player in the world.having made It acknowledgement to be -17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.up to date現(xiàn)代的;最新的;時(shí)髦的經(jīng)典例句 This type of bicycle is up to date.這種款式的腳踏車(chē)是最新式的。(1)out of date過(guò)時(shí)的to date到現(xiàn)在為止have/set/make/get a date with sb.與某人約會(huì),與某人確定一個(gè)時(shí)間(2)date back(to)/from追溯到,始于(該

17、短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),做謂語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用date短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1) we have spent eight thousand pounds between us.(2)The model is the newest and most.(3)The idea of pen and paper seems almost.(4)Belt buckles the bronze age.To date up to date out of date date back to -19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.turn to somebody/somethin

18、g向求助高考佳句 I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016全國(guó)卷,短文改錯(cuò))需要幫助時(shí),我還是想求助于父母。turn up 出現(xiàn);把(音量)調(diào)大turn away不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入turn back返回,往回走turn down降低,減弱;拒絕turn in交還;上交turn off關(guān)閉,關(guān)掉turn on打開(kāi),開(kāi)啟turn out結(jié)果turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn),翻過(guò)來(lái)-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用turn短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)I want to do some reading when h

19、e must the radio.(2)Dont always the dictionary when you come across a new word.(3)We politely the invitation.(4)According to British police,someone found the bag and _ it .(5)It that she was a friend of my sister.turn up turn to turned down turned in turned out -21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.drop out退學(xué),輟學(xué);退出,脫離經(jīng)

20、典例句 When Peter saw that he had no chance to win he dropped out of the race.彼得看出他沒(méi)有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí),就退出了比賽。drop behind/back落后,后退,落在后面drop by/in/round=drop in on sb.=drop into sth.順便訪問(wèn)drop off(數(shù)量、興趣等)下降;小睡;打盹兒drop sb.a line給某人寫(xiě)信drop in at sp.順便到訪某地-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用drop短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Dont the others on the trai

21、l in case you get lost.(2)On my way home I his house.(3)Her popularity recently.(4)She started a degree but after only a year.(5)I thought Id you while I was passing.drop behind dropped in at has dropped off dropped out drop in on -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.I feel it is important for us either to limit our u

22、se of the Internet,or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.我覺(jué)得對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),要么限制互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用,要么學(xué)會(huì)處理它所造成的問(wèn)題是非常重要的。(Page 35)句中either.or.意為“要么要么;或者或者”,用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的單詞或短語(yǔ)。連接兩個(gè)成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。其他類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:neither.nor.既不也不not.but.不是而是not only.but also.不僅而且-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Neither my wife nor I my

23、self able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都沒(méi)能說(shuō)服女兒改變主意。(2)Not the passengers but the driverto blame.不是乘客而是司機(jī)應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。(3)Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.要么你,要么你的一個(gè)學(xué)生,要參加明天舉行的會(huì)議。am was is -25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.The more you know about Internet res

24、earch,the faster you will find what you are looking for,and the better informed you will be.你對(duì)因特網(wǎng)知道得越多,你尋找信息的速度就越快,找到的信息也就越好。(Page 46)“the+比較級(jí).,the+比較級(jí).”句型:(1)意為“越就越”,表示主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,第一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句;在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。第二個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是主句,常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。-26

25、-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1) he thought like this, unhappy he became.他越是這樣想,就越是不開(kāi)心。(2) the temperature is, the pressure will be.溫度越高,壓力就越大。(3)(you do it),(it will be).越快越好。The more the more The higher the greater The sooner the better -27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on

26、 the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循這些竅門(mén)的話,你在網(wǎng)上搞研究所花的時(shí)間就會(huì)更加值得。(Page 47)“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句”為常見(jiàn)句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在該句型中,祈使句有時(shí)也可用名詞短語(yǔ)表示。(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=If.,+主句(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陳述句=If.not.+主句溫馨提示以上結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用表示將來(lái)意義的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Hurr

27、y up, you will be late.快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)遲到的。(2)It is really very dangerous.One more step, the baby will fall into the well.真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步,這個(gè)小孩就會(huì)掉進(jìn)井里。(3)如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)習(xí)上你就會(huì)成功。,you will succeed in your studies.(if)=,and you will succeed in your studies.or/or else/otherwise and If you work harder Work harder -29- .單句語(yǔ)法

28、填空1.When serious illness visits your household,its not just your daily routine and your(assume)about the future that are no longer familiar.2.He is proud of his ability to remember things (accurate).3.After circling around the earth for three days,Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the gro

29、und that it (land) as scheduled the next day.4.You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a (qualify)as an instructor.assumptions accurately (should)land qualification -30- 5.It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner (app

30、oint) with my wife,Eleanor.6.Later during my training as a future teacher,I studied with some of the most famous (educate).7.They should abandon(play) computer games and cheating in the exams.8.Below are some(classify)ads from an English newspaper.9.He seemed interested in my experience,but he didnt

31、 ask for(refer).10.She didnt have good command of English.appointment educators playing classified references a -31- .單句改錯(cuò)1.On the whole,Im in a favour of the proposal._2.Comrade Lei Feng set the good example to us._3.Either you or he have made the mistake._4.Take a good rest,or soon you will be wel

32、l again._5.There is still some weaknesses in the legs,but her general condition is good._刪掉atheahavehasorandweaknessesweakness-32- 6.The man abandoned himself to drink._drinkdrinking -33- .話題微寫(xiě)作翻譯下面5個(gè)句子,然后通過(guò)合理想象,用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了大量的各種各樣的資源。(abundant,diverse)2.這使得全球的人們交流起來(lái)更方便。(globe)3.人們可以用

33、搜索引擎得到最新的信息。(search engine)4.但是,網(wǎng)上也有許多虛假信息。(false)5.因此,一些教育工作者呼吁大家對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)要有正確的態(tài)度。(educator)-34- The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources,which make the people throughout the globe communicate more conveniently.People can use search engines to gain the up-to-date information.However,much false information also exists on the Net,too.Therefore,some educators call on everyone to hold a proper attitude towards the Internet.