UNIT 3UNIT 3THE WORLD OF COLOURSTHE WORLD OF COLOURS AND LIGHT AND LIGHT( (主題語境主題語境: :人與社會人與社會文學、藝術(shù)與體育文學、藝術(shù)與體育) )-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.calculate vt.& vi.計算;推測高考佳句 Having created nine such ice reserves,Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water.(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解)Norphel建了9個這樣的冰窖,自己估計儲存了20萬立方的水。(1)calculate that/wh-clause計算;預測It is calculated that.據(jù)估算calculate on sth.指望;預料(2)calculation n.計算calculator n.計算器,計算者-4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1) there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.據(jù)計算有三十多億只旅鴿。(2)Mothers devotion to children can hardly.母親對孩子的愛幾乎無法衡量。(3)By his,it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year.經(jīng)過他的測算,這種方法可以為航空公司每年節(jié)約數(shù)億美元的開銷。It was calculated that be calculated calculation -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型mit vt.& vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯錯;承諾,保證經(jīng)典例句 Signing this form commits you to buying the goods.你簽此表格后就一定要買這批貨。(1)commit murder/suicide謀殺/自殺commit an error做錯事commit crime犯罪be committed to prison被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄commit oneself to(doing)sth.保證做某事,致力于做某事be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事(2)commitment n.承諾;奉獻make a commitment to sb.向某人承諾-6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)On balance,I think I would rather not commit myself to _ (go)with you.(2)We made a (commit)to keep working together.(3)The government committed to reducing taxes.(4)A robbery (commit)near here last night.(5)If you are serious about our relationship,you should make _ commitment.(6)Nevertheless,we must not (commit)the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.going commitment itself was committed a commit -7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.reward n.報酬,回報,獎勵vt.獎勵,給以報酬經(jīng)典例句 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.這些學生一直在努力地學習,他們的努力最終會獲得成功的。(1)as a reward for作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞in reward for為酬謝;作為獎勵(2)reward sb.with sth.(for sth.)(為某事而)用某物酬謝某人reward sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事-8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Peoples efforts have been materially.人們的努力得到了實質(zhì)性的回報。(2)The authors mother rewarded him books.作者的母親用書答謝他。(3)He received high praise reward for his caring about the old.他因關(guān)心老人而獲得高度贊揚。rewarded with in -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.admit vt.承認;準許進入;容許經(jīng)典例句 The thing is,a number of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.事實是,很多人承認,盡管他們很成功,但是他們并不快樂。(1)admit(to)sth.承認某事admit(to)doing sth.承認做某事admit sb./sth.to be承認某人/某物是admit that.認可(2)be admitted as作為被接受be admitted to/into獲許做某事;獲準進入(3)admission n.進入許可;入場券;承認-10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)The boy admitted in the exam.男孩承認考試作弊了。(2)How many students have the school this year?今年這所學校招收多少學生?(3)Have you ever thought of Bill coming out first in the contest?No.I have to the news came as a surprise.你想到比爾會在競賽中得第一名嗎?沒有。我得承認這消息讓我覺得意外。having cheated been admitted to/into admit -11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人厭惡的,令人憤慨的經(jīng)典例句 I would never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.我要是早知道你們想要我做這種可惡的事,我決不會來。(much)to ones disgust 使某人(非常)氣憤的是in disgust厭惡地,氣憤地with disgust反感地,厭惡地be disgusted to find/hear/see.發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽到/看到很氣憤be disgusted at/by/with對感到反感/厭惡-12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)The kitchen was in a state when she left.她離開時廚房里一片狼藉。(2)Sam threw his books down and stormed out of the room.薩姆憤憤地把書扔下,氣呼呼地沖出了房間。(3)He was disgusted such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活環(huán)境他感到很厭惡。(4)It is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste .從他的面部表情看,很明顯他發(fā)現(xiàn)味道真的令人惡心。disgusting in disgust to see truly disgusting -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.dip vt.& vi.浸,蘸經(jīng)典例句 The fruit had been dipped in chocolate.這水果蘸過巧克力醬。dip.into.把浸入dip sth.in把浸入中dip into從中取出錢;瀏覽四維熱練(1)I have no time to the report at the moment.我現(xiàn)在沒有時間瀏覽此報告。(2)She the water to see if it was hot.她把手指浸入水中,以測試水熱不熱。dip into dipped her finger into -14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.cut up切碎經(jīng)典例句 He asked the cook to cut up the meat for the pie.他要求廚師把肉切碎做餡餅。cut in插嘴cut across抄近路穿過;超越cut down砍倒;縮減cut.in half/two/into halves將切成兩半cut off切斷;割掉;截斷(退路等)cut sth.out(of sth.)剪出,剪下;刪去-15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1) before you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進鍋內(nèi)。(2)If you want to on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home.如果你想減少開支,一個好的目標就是早上在家做咖啡。(3)When you give a speech,youd better unimportant details.當你演講時,最好刪掉那些不重要的細節(jié)。Cut up the carrots cut down cut out -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.lay out布置,設計;鋪開,展開經(jīng)典例句 Grace laid out the knives and forks at the table.格雷絲把刀叉擺放在桌子上。lay sb.off解雇lay sth.aside把放在一邊;儲存lay down中止;制定(條例或原則);放下四維熱練(1)The city with the town hall on a hill in its centre.該城市是以坐落在小山上的市政廳為中心進行布局的。(2)I had my dress all ready and on the bed.我把我的衣服都準備好了并攤開放在床上。was laid out laid out -17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.be off to動身去經(jīng)典例句 Mr Smith has been off to Paris.史密斯先生已經(jīng)離開去巴黎了。take off起飛;匆匆離去;脫下;休假see off送行 set off開始(旅行、賽跑等);爆炸;引起或激發(fā)turn off關(guān)掉get off下車;離開,出發(fā);下班put off推遲,延遲keep off遠離,避開leave off停止,中斷pay off還清(債務等);取得成功be badly off貧困be off duty下班,不值班-18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He must school soon.(2)They lit a fire to wild animals.(3)My family in those days.(4)You said he.So he might be at home.(5)Theyve on a journey round the world.be off to keep offwas badly offwas off dutyset off-19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.have a go(at)試一試經(jīng)典例句 He had several goes at the high jump before he succeeded in doing it.他跳高時試跳了幾次才跳過去。have a word with sb.和某人談幾句,跟某人說句話have a gift for.對有天賦(比較:have a reputation for.有名譽/名聲)have a good knowledge of.對很熟悉,通曉have a good laugh over.對笑了個夠 have a/the habit of.=be in a/the habit of.有的習慣have/show an appetite for.有的欲望或愛好have/make an appointment with sb.和某人有預約,和某人有約定-20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型have an effect on/upon.對有影響,對產(chǎn)生作用have an eye for對有鑒別能力have access to.使用(接近的)權(quán)利或機會 have mercy on.寬恕;對仁慈,對表示憐憫have some difficulty/trouble/problems with.在有困難/麻煩事(比較:have some difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困難/麻煩)have something/nothing in common(with.)(與)有共同點/沒有共同之處(比較:have much/a lot in common with.與有許多相同之處;have little in common with.與幾乎沒有相同之處)-21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)I dont know whether I can do it,but Im willing to.我不知道我是否能做,但我愿意試一試。(2)I always wanted to have a go football.我一直都想試試踢足球。(3)Things like parents educational background have a great influence a childs reading.父母的教育背景對孩子的閱讀有著很大的影響。(4) Tom,and you can learn more about what he thinks.和湯姆談談,你能了解更多他的想法。have a go at on Have a word with -22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(5)I think it necessary to the prisoners.我認為有必要寬恕這些犯人。(6)Students as well as teachers books in the school library.老師和學生都有權(quán)使用學校圖書館里的書籍。(7)With the assistance of a map,you wont have any difficulty .有了地圖的幫助,你們在這座城市旅游就不會遇到什么困難。have mercy on have access to (in)getting around the city -23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.As you know,I am with my aunt and grandmother.你知道的,我跟姑姑和奶奶在一起。(Page 34)與句中as you know意義相同的句式表達:(1)As we all know,.(2)As is known to us all,.(3)It is known to us all that.(4)What is known to us all is that.-24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練As is known to all,the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a great success.= the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a great success.=,the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a great success.= the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a great success.眾所周知,2017世界氣候大會取得了巨大的成功。It is known to all that As we all know What is known to us all is that -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上我們剛離開宿舍,就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。(Page 41)此句為倒裝句。hardly.when.“一就”,主句常用過去完成時,when引導的從句常用一般過去時。當hardly位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。常用的否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有not,little,seldom,never,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。-26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了,這些年里他們從沒吵過架。(2)Not a single mistake in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。(3)Hardly on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.歌手一登上舞臺觀眾就站起來歡呼。(4)He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition him.他的脾氣太暴躁了,無論如何我都不會和他合作。have they quarreled did he make had the singer appeared will I team up with -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.Once it is stuck on,you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被貼住,你就可以用顏料噴涂畫的不同部分了。(Page 47)once在本句中引導時間狀語從句,意為“一旦就”。如果once引導的從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句中的謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時,或從句為“it be.”形式時,從句中的“主語+be”或“it be”可以省略。四維熱練(1)They made up their minds that they would buy a new house.他們下定決心,一旦Larry換了工作他們就買新房子。(2),the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦開播,這部電視劇將會為年輕人所喜歡。once Larry changed his job Once broadcast -28- .單句語法填空1.These animals(typical)live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach.2.Mothers devotion to children can hardly(calculate).3.Both sides (commit) themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.4.According to him,the weather in England is very (change) and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsiders.5.(admit)is at normal charges and you dont need to book.typically be calculated committed changeable Admission -29- 6.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and _ (disgust).7. is no wonder that it ranks as the worlds most body conscious country.8.The pondsthose kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land,and are still there today.9.These modern(architect)masterpieces are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.10.I took another taxi to the shopping centre to buy a few_ (souvenir).disgusting It where architectural souvenirs -30- .單句改錯1.The next day I was off Washington in a train._2.The teacher commanded that he went out of the classroom._3.Having retired from business,he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled._4.Some farmers have to leave their home town to work in cities,struggle to increase their incomes._off后加towentgohimhimselfstrugglestruggling-31- 5.As far as I know,he made fortune by selling used cars._6.We must take measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed._fortune前加akilled前加being-32- .話題微寫作翻譯下面5個句子,然后通過合理想象,用恰當?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.上星期我和我的同學去了展覽館。(be off to)2.展覽館里有很多油畫正在展出。(where,exhibit)3.因為免費入場,很多人去那里欣賞抽象的油畫。(admission,abstract)4.通過看展品,我們學到了很多。(exhibit)5.我們買了一些紀念品,然后高高興興地回家了。(souvenir)-33- Last week,my classmates and I were off to the gallery,where many oil paintings were being exhibited.Because of free admission,many people went there to enjoy abstract oil paintings.By watching the exhibits,we learned a lot.Then we bought some souvenirs and returned home happily.