第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lily has第一人稱：I/We have第二人稱：You have復數(shù):They /The girls/The boys/ The children/ Bob and Jane have.have 與與has 的用法的用法I have a book.You have a book.They have two books.HeShe has a book .There is a map on the wall.There is an orange orange on the table.There is some bread in the bag.There is some water in the cup.There are two students in the classroom.There are some apples on the tree.There is a map on the wall.There is an orange orange on the table.There is some bread in the bag.There is some water in the cup.There are two students in the classroom.There are some apples on the tree.ambeamis areTHERE BE句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)a/an+ C單單+地點狀語地點狀語There isU+地點狀語地點狀語There are + c復復+地點狀語地點狀語可數(shù)名詞： an apple two apples an aunt three aunts a map some maps a baseball a lot of baseballs a student many students some/a lot of “一些一些”既可以修飾既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 也也可以修飾不可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞“許多許多”修修飾可數(shù)名詞飾可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞： water some water much water milk some mike much milk air some air much air chicken some chicken much chicken bread some bread much bread coffee some coffee much coffeemuch “許多許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞There is a dog on the floor.There is a boy under the tree.There is a schoolbag is in the tree.There is a lot of water in the glass.There is some coffee in the cup.There are two cups on the table.There are some dogs on the sofa.There is a mouse in the box.There is a cat on the box.The mouse is a mouse under the box.There is a mouse behind the box.There is mouse in front of the box.Look at my room and my things. 在there be 句型中主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要采取就近原則。例：1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.There be 句型的句式句型的句式否定句：否定句：be后加后加not。注意肯定句中的。注意肯定句中的some變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閍ny。There is some water in the glass.There isnt any water in the glass. There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.THERE BE 句型的否定句There are two books on the desk.There arent two books on the desk.There is some bread in the plate.There isnt any bread in the plate.There is a book on the bed.There isnt a book on the bed.There is a bag under the table.There isnt a bag under the table.There is some water in the glass.There isnt any water in the cup.There are some books in the bookcase.There arent any books in the bookcase.There are some bags under the drawer.There arent any bags under the drawer.一般疑問句一般疑問句：be動詞動詞(is,are)要要提到句提到句首首。some 變變any，其他都不變，其他都不變There is a mouse in the house.Is there a mouse in the house ?There are some flowers in the garden.Are there any flowers in the garden?Is there?Yes, there is.No, there isntAre there？Yes, there are.No, there arent.Is there a bag under the table?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.Is there any water in the glass?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.There are some bags under the drawer.No,there arent.Yes, there are.There are some books in the bookcase?No, there arent.Yes, there are.There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時不強調(diào)物歸誰有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一個盒子。have(has) 表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。例：We have two basketballs。我們有兩個籃球。（強調(diào)籃球為我們擁有）對There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Whats+介詞短語（介詞+地點名詞）？中間通常不用there.There is a bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table. Whats on the table?練習一、用恰當?shù)木毩曇?、用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。動詞填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some girls under the big tree.4、There _ a picture and two maps on the wall.4、There _ two pictures and a map on the wall.areareisare issome 和和any 在在there be 句型中的運用：句型中的運用：some 用于用于肯定句肯定句， any 用于用于否定句否定句或或疑問句疑問句。and 和和or 在在there be句型中的運用：句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句，用于肯定句， or 用于用于否定句否定句或或疑問句疑問句。 針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.How many + 名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短介詞短語？語？There are two computers on the desk.How many computers are there on the desk?2.How much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞介詞短語？短語？ There is some milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?練習一、用練習一、用“ have, has ”填空填空 1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.hashavehavehashave6. My father_ a new bike.7. Our teacher_ an English book.8. Our teachers_a basketball.9. Their parents_some blankets.10. Nancy_many skirts. hashavehashavehas