Unit 2English around the world Learning about Language2 2自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)3 3合作探究合作探究4 4鞏固提升鞏固提升5 5課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè)1 1語法精講語法精講語語 法法 精精 講講 直接引語和間接引語() 祈使句和疑問句自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí) 朗讀下列句子，并注意總結(jié)它們的特點 (1)“Stand up！” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to stand up. (2)He said to them, “Dont go out at night.” He ordered them not to go out at night. (3)He said，“Lets go to the museum.” He asked us/me to go to the museum. 結(jié)論：以上直接引語中句子為_句。在用間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，通常將原句中的動詞變?yōu)閯釉~不定式，并在不定式前面加上_，_，order等轉(zhuǎn)述動詞。祈使 tell ask 合合 作作 探探 究究 要義詳析 祈使句的直接引語變間接引語，祈使句的間接引語形式多采用“動詞賓語動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的引述動詞有ask, tell, beg, warn, remind, advise, order等。 1引述表示命令的祈使句，變間接引語時常采用ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.的形式。 “Finish the task in ten minutes.” the manager said to the clerk. The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten minutes. “Keep silent！” the chairman said to the students. The chairman ordered the students to keep silent. 將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 “Dont look out of the window，” she said to me. She told _ the window. “Call the police, Sean，” he said. He ordered _.me not to look out of Sean to call the police 2當直接引語為表示建議、提議、請求、勸告的祈使句(或表示請求、提議、勸告、建議的疑問句)時，多用suggestdoing/that從句(如suggest后接that從句時，從句使用虛擬語氣should動詞原形，should也可省略)，及ask/advise/want/beg sb.to do等結(jié)構(gòu)。 Mary said，“Lets go to the art exhibition this afternoon.” Mary suggested going to the art exhibition that afternoon. Mary suggested that we (should) go to the art exhibition that afternoon. “Please have a rest.” She said to us. She asked us to have a rest. 將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 “Lets go there together.” said her friend. Her friend suggested that _ together. She said to me，“Please wait till I return, will you？” She _.they (should) go there asked me to wait till she returned 3引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind, warn等詞轉(zhuǎn)述。 “Take an umbrella in case of rain.” his mother said to him. His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain. The leader said to the workers，“Dont speak while working.” The leader warned the workers not to speak while working. (1)無論是否定祈使句，還是表示委婉語氣的否定疑問句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用不定式的否定形式：not/never to do sth.。 (2)直接引語中的稱呼語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般把它當作主句謂語動詞的賓語用。 She said, “Dont make so much noise, children！” She told the children not to make so much noise. 將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 “Dont forget to take your umbrella with you.” she said to me. She reminded me _ my umbrella with me. “Dont break the rules.” the headmaster said to the students. The headmaster warned the students _.not to forget to take not to break the rules 4感嘆句的直接引語變間接引語，直接引語為感嘆句時，間接引語可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可以用that引導(dǎo)。 “What a beautiful dress it is！” the girl said to her friend. The girl told her friend what a beautiful dress it was. 將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 He said，“What a beautiful view it is！” He cried out _. She often says，“What a great country China is！” She often says that _.what a beautiful view it wasChina is a great country