必修五 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)pete v.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)教材原句教材原句 He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global gi-ants like Nike and Adidas.他決定推出一個(gè)新牌子的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,與像耐克、阿迪達(dá)斯這樣的世界大品牌競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空All these countries competed in this trade of human beings.Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.We cannot hope to compete with/against so experienced a team.There seems to be a strong competition (compete)in China for senior high students to enter universities.There is no student as competitive (compete) as a student who trusts his own abilities.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)compete with/against與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in參加比賽(2)competitive adj.好強(qiáng)的;好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的a competitive student一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的學(xué)生(3)competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽(4)competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者2.advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件;益處教材原句教材原句Li Ning s designs were attractive,and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivalsthey were cheaper.李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的設(shè)計(jì)很吸引人,而且它們比更出名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手有一個(gè)重要優(yōu)勢(shì)它們更便宜。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子West hasn t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantage over sliding.West并沒(méi)有把他的想法在更大的石頭上做測(cè)試,但是他認(rèn)為滾動(dòng)要比滑動(dòng)有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。How could he turn the situation to his advantage ?他該如何扭轉(zhuǎn)局面對(duì)自己有利呢?After balancing the advantages and disadvantages , he accepted the task.在權(quán)衡了利弊之后,他接受了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)have advantage over. 比有優(yōu)勢(shì)take advantage of 利用的優(yōu)勢(shì)to one s advantage 對(duì)某人有利(2)advantages and disadvantages 利弊;利害得失(3)strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)3.guarantee v.& n.保證;確保;擔(dān)保教材原句教材原句Success for Li Ning was guaranteed,and it came quickly.李寧的成功是注定的,而且來(lái)得還很快。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子It is to our advantage that the car is under guarantee and the 4S Car Store has guaranteed to repair it free of charge.這輛車還在保修期內(nèi)并且那家汽車4S店保證免費(fèi)給維修,這對(duì)我們是有利的。Working hard is not only a guarantee of success, but also it is among the essential requirements.努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作不僅僅是成功的保證,也是成功必不可少的要求。I can guarantee that our machines are second to none in the world.我可以保證我們的機(jī)器在世界上是首屈一指的。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人得到某物guarantee sb./sth. against/from 保證不受;免遭guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事guarantee that 保證(2)give sb. a guarantee 給某人一個(gè)保證be under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)4.declare v.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱教材原句教材原句The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美國(guó)人提出抗議,最后美國(guó)選手被宣布為勝利者。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Last week, the accused man was declared (declare)to be innocent by the court.There being no further business, the chairman declared the meeting-closed(close).單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)In 1941, Britain and the United States declared war with Japan and the war started. withon/againstThe headmaster declared the sports meeting opened, and many balloons flew into the sky. openedopen用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)declare sb./sth. (to be/as).宣布、表明某人或某事declare for/against表示贊成/反對(duì)declare war(on/against)(向)宣戰(zhàn)declare.open/closed宣布開(kāi)始/結(jié)束(2)declaration n.宣布;宣言the Declaration of Independence(美國(guó))獨(dú)立宣言1.on the increase在增加;在上升教材原句教材原句 The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase.有錢(qián)消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用選詞填空選詞填空(increase/sale/show/duty)The technical cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two coun-tries are on the increase.The new iPhone goes on saleon Friday with a bigger screen and 4G wire-less technology.Some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery.I was on duty yesterday so I got to the classroom earlier than usual.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥on the increase 在增加;在上升on the decrease 在下降;在降低on business 在出差on duty 在值班on sale 出售,上市;折價(jià)銷售on show 在展出on holiday 在度假2.rise to one s feet 站立;站起來(lái)教材原句教材原句As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race,the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.當(dāng)跑在最前面的選手進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)跑完這42千米比賽的最后路程時(shí),觀眾都站起來(lái)歡呼鼓掌。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用選詞填空選詞填空(rise/raise/arise)Those who want to say anything more raise your hand and then rise to speak.The committee has anticipated the problems that will arise in the road construction project.When I came in, the children pretended to be reading and no one even raised their eyes.According to the report, the population of the country has risen by more than 10% in the past three years.賞句猜義賞句猜義寫(xiě)出下列句中畫(huà)線詞的含義。Can anybody think of a way to raise money? 籌募籌募,籌集籌集He was accustomed to rising early. 起床起床It is said that there is a strong possibility that life can arise on other planets. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)The farmer prefers to raise cattle on the farm. 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)Many workers demanded a rise in salary. 增加增加Milton raised the glass to his lips. 舉起舉起,提起提起用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)rise to one s feet 起立(2)jump/leap to one s feet跳起來(lái)struggle to one s feet掙扎著站起來(lái)set foot in/on進(jìn)入,踏上【辨析】【辨析】rise(rose,risen)vi.上升,升起 n.上升;增加raise(raised,raised)vt.舉起,提高;飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;籌募arise(arose,arisen)vi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生1.the chances are 教材原句教材原句 If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園,你很可能看見(jiàn)穿著帶有那熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧牌運(yùn)動(dòng)裝的學(xué)生們。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子The player is under good treatment and the chances are (很可能)he will recover from his injury for the next game.I d like to take a chance (冒險(xiǎn))even if I will be in danger.You never know where happiness will turn up,so seize every chance (抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))around you.Although we have only met by chance (意外),I can see you are a very remarkable girl with a clear purpose in life.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥the chances are.很可能by chance/accident 偶然;意外地take a chance (on sth.) 冒險(xiǎn)seize the chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì)2.So what? 教材原句教材原句So what? means it isn t important.“So what?”的意思是某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成句子根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成句子Tom,you lazy bone!You left the dishes unwashed again! So what ?Mom isn t at home and she can t hear you.Ill go to Brazil next month. What for ? How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have included in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so muchthe better .用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥So what?那又怎么樣呢?What if?如果會(huì)怎樣?What for?為什么?為何目的?How come?怎么會(huì)這樣啊?So much the better.這樣就更好了。