Unit1Unit1Festivals around the world Festivals around the world 10、take place根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take_place? (2) Great changes have taken_place in our school after many years of hard work. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 發(fā)生 B. 舉行 (1) B(2) A 10、take placetake the place of 代替 take ones place 代替某人；坐下in place of 代替 in place 放在原來的位置；原地in ones place 處于某人的位置；為某人設身處地地想想out of place 不合適；不恰當；格格不入give place to 讓位于短語10、take place take place/happen/occur/come about/break out take place的“發(fā)生、舉行”大都側重于安排或按計劃所發(fā)生的事情。 A Super Boy concert will take place in the square tonight. 辨析10、take place happen 側重于“偶發(fā)”，不可預料的事情的“發(fā)生”。這時可與occur互換。happen to do sth. 或it happened that表示“碰巧做某事”時不能與occur 互換。 I was crossing the street when a traffic accident happened. It happened that I wasnt there when the earthquake happened. 辨析10、take place occur 比較正式，所指的事件和時間比較明確。occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”，這時不能用happen代替。 Can you tell me when on earth the accident occurred? It occurs to me that we still have a lot of things to do. 辨析10、take place come about常指偶然發(fā)生的事情，且很多時候與how 連用。 How did it come about that he left school? break out 常指“戰(zhàn)爭、疫病或火災”的突然發(fā)生。 EV71 broke out in China in the spring of 2008. 辨析10、take place 單項填空 ()(1) Suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about10、take place C本題考查的是關于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過題干所表現(xiàn)出的語義是“計上心頭”之意，所以答案是C。 ()(2) It _ that I was out when he came to see me. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about10、take place A本題考查的是關于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過題干所表現(xiàn)出的語義是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。 用happen / occur / come about / take place的正確形式完成句子(3)Didnt it occur to you to phone them about it?(4)In 1919, the May 4th Movement took placein China. (5)Ill never understand how it come aboutthat you were late for the meeting. (6)An accident happened to him yesterday. 10、take place11、look forward to根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Im looking_forward_to your reply soon. (2) Its time for us to look back and look_forward. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 盼望；期盼B. 展望 (1) A(2) B 11、look forward tolook at 看著 look about/around 環(huán)顧；向四周看look after 照顧；照料 look ahead 考慮未來look back (vi.) 朝后看；回顧；回想look back on (vt.) 回顧look down (vi.) 向下看；俯視；鳥瞰look down on/upon 看不起；蔑視短語look for 尋找 look into 調(diào)查look like 看起來像 look on 袖手旁觀look onas 把看做look out 向外看；(警告用語)當心look over 檢查；檢閱look through 向里看；瀏覽；快速查看look up 向上看；仰望；抬頭看look up at 抬頭看見 look up to 尊敬短語11、look forward to look forward to的to 是介詞，當其后接動詞時要用其ing形式。介詞to構成的常用短語還有：pay attention to 注意 get down to 著手做； 開始做object to 反對 devote oneself / ones life to 致力于contribute ones life to 獻身于 be used to 習慣做lead to 導致做 set to 開始做11、look forward to完成句子(1) Dont worry. We are looking into (調(diào)查) the case. In the near future, well tell you the truth. (2) When he looked up (抬頭看), he found his teacher standing in front of him. 11、look forward to 單項填空 ()(3) No one likes _. A. looking down upon B. being looked down upon C. being looked down D. to be looked down 11、look forward to B考查動詞短語的搭配?！翱床黄稹钡膭釉~短語搭配是look down upon，此處用其被動形式，所以答案是B。 ()(4) (2010安徽) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon11、look forward to C考查動詞短語的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，賞識；look down upon看不起；get along with 與某人相處。根據(jù)語境：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人尊敬你，希望他們能有你那么高的地位。所以答案是C。 ()(5) Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through11、look forward to D考查動詞短語。該句意思是“請你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤”。look through可表示“檢查，瀏覽”之意。look around“環(huán)顧”，look into“調(diào)查”，look up“抬頭看，查閱”。12、 turn up根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We waited and waited, but he didnt turn_up. (2) I cant hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up? (3) Dont worry about the letter. Im sure itll turn_up. (4) As long as you keep on working hard, Im sure that hope will turn_up. 根據(jù)語義找匹配： A. (指機會)偶然出現(xiàn)(到來)B. (尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到 (不用于被動語態(tài))C. (人的)來到，露面D. 調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A12、 turn upturn down (把音量)關?。?拒絕(觀點、意見、看法等)turn on 打開(電源、水龍頭、煤氣等)turn off 關閉(電源、水龍頭、煤氣等)turn around 轉過身；完全改變(見解、主張)turn against 背叛 turn back 折回；把趕回turn in 上交(物品) turn into 變成短語12、 turn up turn out 證明(不用于被動語態(tài))；結果；生產(chǎn)出、出版；造就 turn over 翻轉；仔細考慮；移交(工作)；轉讓(公司) turn to 求助；查閱；轉向；翻到(書的某頁、某章) by turns 輪流 in ones turn 輪到某人 in turn 依次短語12、 turn up 單項填空 ()(1) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up B句意：我們原想在天黑前回到家，但結果并不像原來計劃地那樣。make out 看出，辨認出；開(支票、賬單等)；go on 繼續(xù)；come up 提出； turn out 結果是，所以答案是B。12、 turn up ()(2) I feel really disappointed not to have got that job. Dont worry. Maybe something better will _. A. go by B. take on C. turn up D. fall down C句意：沒有搞到那份工作，我真的很失望。別擔心，可能有更好的工作出現(xiàn)。go by 從旁經(jīng)過，(時間的)流逝；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(工作、責任)；fall down 掉下，摔下；turn up(指機會)偶然出現(xiàn)(到來)，所以答案是C。12、 turn up ()(3) Though there are some differences between American education and Chinese education, both systems are _ excellent graduates. A. turning out B. turning away C. turning off D. turning in A句意：雖然中美教育有些不同，但是這兩種制度都能造就出優(yōu)秀的大學畢業(yè)生。在本句語境中它所體現(xiàn)的是“造就出”的意思，所以答案是A。12、 turn up用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(4)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. (5)She has nobody she can turn to. (6)We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned up. (7)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. (8)Brown the meat on one side, then turn it over and brown the other side. 12、 turn up13、keep ones word/promise You must believe in him, because he always keeps_his_word. 根 據(jù) 語 境 語 義 k e e p o n e s w o r d 意 思 是_，反義詞組是_。 守信、守諾，說話算話；break ones wordhave a word with 跟某人說句話have words with 與某人吵架 get in a word 插話eat ones word 收回前言；承認自己說錯了leave word 留言，留話 in a word 總之，總而言之in words 用言語 in other words 換句話說in ones own word 用自己的話說word for word 逐句地，一字不差地word by word 逐字地beyond words 無法用言語表達地短語13、keep ones word/promise 單項填空 ()Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map. A. keep his word B. have a word C. eat his word D. get a word13、keep ones word/promise C本句的語義是：理查德堅持認為美國比中國大，但是當伊麗莎白拿出地圖給他看時，他不得不承認說錯了。14、set off根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. (2) The villagers set_off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station. (3) His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 燃放B. 動身、出發(fā)C. 使開始 (1)B(2)A(3)C 14、set offset about sth. / doing sth. 著手做 set aside 儲蓄；保留；留出set out 動身；出發(fā)；列舉；評述set out to do sth. 著手做 set sb. free 釋放某人set sb. at ease 安定某人的情緒set sb. on ones feet 使某人站起來；使某人自立set a good example to sb. 給某人樹立好榜樣set up 搭起，支起；建立；成立set the world record 刷新世界紀錄短語14、set off 單項填空 ()(1) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off14、set off A句意：據(jù)今天報道，股市進一步下跌引起新一輪的拋售熱潮。give off 發(fā)出；put off 推遲；get off 下(車、船等)，都與題意不符，只有set off有“引發(fā)，激起”之意，所以答案是A。 ()(2) I try to _ 20 minutes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set about14、set off B句意：為了成為第29屆北京奧運會志愿者我每天擠出20分鐘聽英語。set out 出發(fā)，列舉；set aside 儲蓄，保留，留出；set off 出發(fā)，引起，引爆；set about 開始做，所以答案是B。你知道“動身去某地”怎么表達嗎？_ set out for; start (out); leave for; head for; sail for。我們一定要注意這里的“去”不能用to，而用for。14、set off15、Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2) 有些節(jié)日的慶祝是為了紀念逝者或取悅祖先，使之滿足，因為(祖先)可能回到人間要么幫助他們，要么禍害他們。 eitheror是并列連詞，引導一個并列句，表示“要么要么；或者或者”之意。 在使用中，我們要注意兩個問題：(1)連接的句子成分必須是相同的。 She is one of those people that you either love or hate. 她是那種人們非愛即恨的人。 Either you go out or I will call the police. 要么你滾出去，要么我就叫警察。(2)連接兩個主語時，采用的是就近原則，即和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Either you or I am in charge of the company. 非你即我負責這家公司。主謂一致之就近原則還包括neithernor； not onlybut (also)和there be句式。whetheror引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句，表示“不管(無論)還是”。 Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business. 你是走還是留下都不關我的事。 Whether it will be sunny or rainy, well go to help you. 無論天是晴還是陰，我們都會去幫助你的。鏈接 ()1. (2007安徽完形填空)More and more young Japanese _ together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. (P2) B考查動詞詞義辨析。通過語境，我們可以體會出：他們在夜晚相伴登山。所以此處語義是“聚在一起”。答案是B。 ()2. (2007安徽完形填空)And still, in hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (P2) D考查動詞詞義辨析。通過語境分析，我們可以體會出：他們成群結隊不畏艱難地登山的目的只能是“欣賞皎潔的月光”。follow跟隨；show展示；notice(無意)發(fā)現(xiàn)； admire欣賞，所以答案是D。 ()3. (2010安徽) Weve spent too much money recently. Well，it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been comingI_ve_been_waiting for you for a long time！(P7) D考查時態(tài)。通過語境，我們便知：我們家的親戚朋友在這之前就來來往往并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。這體現(xiàn)的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時的概念，所以答案是D。