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1、 情態(tài)動詞can 教學內(nèi)容 一、 課文回顧 二、 同步典例分析 知識點1．情態(tài)動詞can+ 動詞原形 Can 為情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，表示“能夠；可以” Eg: I can … You can… She can… He can… They can… 知識點2. 基本句式 1） 肯定式： 主語+ can+ 動詞原形 + 其它 Eg: I can play the guitar. 2) 否定式： 主語+ can + not+ 動詞原形+ 其它（can not=can’t ） Eg： I can not play the

2、guitar. 3) 疑問句： Can + 主語+ 動詞原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主語+ can. / No, 主語+ can’t. Eg: Can you play the guitar? --Yes, I can/ No, I can’t. 4) 特殊疑問式： 疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？ Eg: What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖畫中看到什么？ 三、 同步練習 1.—_______you tell us a story in English?(2014.永州中考) —Certainly! A.M

3、ust B.Should. C.Can 2.I’d like to go with you,_______I’m too busy.(2014北京中考) A.or B.and C.so D.but 3.—Which do you prefer, tea_______coffee?(2013.北京中考) —Tea,please. A.but B.so C.o

4、r D.and 4.The blind man walked across the stress_______the help of a boy.(2014.金華中考) A.by B.at C.in D.with 5.The little girl began to play _______violin at the age of five.( 2014.永州中考) A.a B.the C

5、./ D.with 一、 專題知識梳理 What引導的特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種情況 (一) What + 一般疑問句？ eg:What can you do? 你能做什么？ (二) What+名詞+一般疑問句？（what后面跟上名詞時，what起形容詞作用） eg:What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么社團？ 具體地說有以下幾種情形： Be動詞做謂語 What + be動詞 + sb. / sth.？ What is this? 情態(tài)動詞做謂語 What + 情態(tài)動詞 +

6、 sb / sth + 實義動詞？ What can you do for me? 行為動詞做謂語 1. What + do/does + sb / sth + 實義動詞？ What do you want? 2.What + 名詞 + 助動詞 + sb / sth + 實義動詞？ What color do you like 注意：助動詞不能單獨做謂語。 課外補充： ◆詢問能力 —What can you do at home? 你在家會做什么 —I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)我會掃地/我會

7、洗衣服。 —What can you see on the desk？你在桌上看到什么？ —I can see some erasers. 我看到一些橡皮。 ◆詢問意愿？ —What would you like to do?你想做什么？ —I would like to have a picnic.我想去野餐。 —What would you like for lunch? 你中午喜歡吃什么？ —I would like some green beans. 我中午喜歡吃一些青豆。 注釋：would like to do = want to do 這

8、里的like是行為動詞，意思是“喜歡”。 ◆詢問某人的職業(yè)？ —What do you do?你是干什么的？ — I am a policeman.我是一名警察。 —What do you do?你們是做什么的？ —We are teachers.我們是老師。 ◆詢問生活習慣？ —What do you (usually) do on the weekend?周末你通常做什么？ —I often go hiking.我通常去遠足。 ◆詢問一日三餐 —What do you have for dinner?你晚餐吃什么？ —I have bee

9、f and rice.我吃牛肉和米飯 ◆詢問課程？ —What (classes) do you have on Wednesday？你們周三上什么課？ —We have English and Art. 我們周三上英語和美術(shù)課。 （二）What + 名詞 + do/does + sb / sth + 實義動詞？ —What classes do you have on Wednesday？你們周三上什么課？ —We have English and Art.我們周三上英語和美術(shù)課。 —What sports do you like？你喜歡什么運動？（對賓語提問） —I

10、like basketball.我喜歡籃球。 二、 專題精講 例1. —What about ______the things to our teacher? —Sounds good. A.talk B.to talk C. talking D. talked 解析：“about”是介詞，后接動詞ing形式。 例2. —Can you swim? —Yes,I _______. A.as B. do C. can’t

11、 D. can 解析：由情態(tài)動詞can引導的疑問句，肯定回答：Yes, ...can./否定回答：No, ...don’t。 例3.—_______club do you want to join? A. When B. Where C. What’s D. What 解析：問別人想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡康墓潭ň湫?What club do you want to join? 例4. Can you ______chess?. A. join B. take C.do

12、 D.play 解析：根據(jù)句意“你會下棋嗎？”可知：下棋：play chess 例5.Let’s go and play_____ping-pong.I don’t want to play______guitar. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.the,/ 解析：考查冠詞的用法，play+the+樂器 play+/+球類、棋類 三、專題練習 1.The boy’s sister can play the trumpet very___

13、_. And his handwriting is very __ A.good, well B．well, good C．nice, well D．bad, well 2.Can you help me ________ my English? Of course. A．with B．of C．learning D．a(chǎn)bout 3.—You play the violin very well. —___________. A．Don’t say that B．Tha

14、nk you. C．OK D．No, my English isn’t good. 4. Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin. A．the, the B./, / C．the, / D．/, the 5. Liza ______English very well， ______she doesn’t know Chinese. A. speaks; but B. talks; but

15、 C. speaks ;and D. talks; and 6. Miss Read is good ______music．She can be good ____ children in the music club. A．a(chǎn)t, at B．with, with C．a(chǎn)t, with D．with, at 7.The young ________ plays the ________ very well. A．pianist, piano B．piano, pianist C．pianist, pian

16、ist D．piano, piano 8.—Can you speak French ? —Yes, but only ________. A． a little B． little C． a lot D．lot 9.What can you do, Lin Tao? ________. A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese

17、Kung Fu 10.Maybe you can ________ our school concert. A． in B．be in C. for D．be at 11.—Hello！________？—37624598 A．Can I help you B．What can I do for you C．May I know your phone number D．Can you sing 12.He can ______ , so he wants to join the

18、 ________ club A.swims swim B. swims swiming C. swiming swim D swim swiming. 13.--- _______ your friend play the guitar? Yes, he ______. A.Do do B.Is is C.Can can D.Can can’t 14.Are you good ______ with you brother? A. for B.at

19、 C.with D.to 15.They are talking ________ my parents _______ my study. A.with to B.to with C.with about D.about with 16.After school,I had a long with my teacher about my study. A. talk B.word C.speech D.story 17.Can he

20、 it in English? A. speak B.speaks C.say D.talk 18.---- Can you sing dance ? ---- I can sing. A. but B.or C.and D.then 19.---- do you join the sports club? ---- Because I like playing sports very much.

21、 A. What B.Where C.How D.Why 20.---- . ---- Yes, please. I want to join the dancing club. A. What club do you want to join? B. Can I help you? C. What do you want to do ? D. Do you want to join our club? 能力培養(yǎng) Ⅳ.完形填空 One day Joh

22、n and Bill went fishing. John took his?? 1???Black with him on the river bank (岸).? When the dog saw? a? bird,? he? would? run???2???it and try to???3???it. "All the fish are afraid and???4???away when they hear Black ," said Bill. "Be quiet, Black," John shouted at the dog.?Black did not listen to

23、him."Shall we go now, Bill." asked John, "I shall not bring Black here???6???." "Wait," said Bill, "a fish is biting (咬) at my line.""Be careful!" shouted John. But it was too???7???. The boy fell into the water. "Help! Help!" Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim, either.???8???Black came out. He

24、jumped into the? water? and???9???the boy onto the bank. He?? 10???his life. ( )1. A. fish ? B. dog ?C. cat ? D. friend ( )2. A. into ?B. onto? ?C. away ?D. after ( )3. A. smell? ?B. play ?C. catch ? D. shout ( )4. A. walk ?

25、 B. swim ?C. fly ?D. run ( )5. A. And ?B. Or ?C. But ? D. So ( )6. A. too ? ?B. either ? C. again ?D. also ( )7. A. late ? B. early ?C. fast ?D. safe ( )8. A. So ???? B. At once?? C. But ???

26、 D. Just then ( )9. A. saw? ? ??B. tried to help?? C. pulled ??? D. put ( )10. A. gave? ?B. made ?C. helped? D. saved Ⅴ．閱讀理解 A Mrs Mills goes to London, She doesn't know London well and she can't find her way. Suddenly（突然）, she sees a man at a bus stop. "I can as

27、k him the way." She says to herself. "Excuse me," She says. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?" The man smiles pleasantly. He doesn't understand English. He speaks German. He is a tourist（游客）. He puts his hand into his pocket, and takes out a phrase-book. He opens the book and finds a

28、phrase. He reads the phrase slowly, "I am sorry." he says, "I don't speak English." 1.Mrs Mills goes to _____. A. France B. England C. China 2.Mrs Mills doesn't know the _____ very well. A. way B. time C. people 3.Mrs Mills has to ask _____ the way.

29、 A. an American B. a German C. a Japanese 4.The man is there to _____. A. see a friend B. learn English C. visit the city 5.Which of the following is true? A. The man can't speak English well. B. The man tells Mrs Mills the way. C. The man finds the way in the

30、phrase-book for Mrs Mills. B TV PROGRAMMERS(節(jié)目) Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:45 Computers today 18:30 Cartoon network 18:10 Chinese arts 19:00 News 18:30 English classroom 19:30 Weather report 18:50 Animal world 19:40 Around the world 19:25 China’s 2004 20:10 TV play: Sis

31、ters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Big family 21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news 21:55Talk show 22:00 Music 6．You want to know something about Japan, you can watch________ A．Weather report B．China’s 2004 C.Around the world D．Animal world 7．You are a fo

32、otball fan. You may watch TV at___________. A.19:00 on Channel 2 B.19:40Channel 1 C.20:20Channel 2 D.21:15Channel 8．How long does the TV play“sisters”last(持續(xù))？ A.30 minutes B.50 minutes C.90 minutes D.120 minutes 9．You can watch _______if you want to learn E

33、nglish. A．English news B．English classroom C．English for today D.A、B and C 10．Children often like to watch_________. A．Cartoon network B.News C.Weather report D.Sports C Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is

34、going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr Black is after him. Mr Brown finds Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr Black runs

35、 faster than (比) Mr Brown. So he gets to the chair forst and sits down on it. Mr Brown runs after Mr Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black . Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.

36、11. Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black? A．In the garden B． On the chair C． In the park D．Beside the road 12．What are they doing? They are________ A． talking B．walking to the chair C．holding a notice D．sitting on a chair 13._________is after_________at first

37、 A．Mr Black ,Mr Brown B．The worker, Mr Brown C．Mr Brown ,Mr Black D．Mr Brown The worker 14．________get to chair first. A．The worker B．Mr Brown C．Mr Black D．A strange(陌生人) 15．Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________. A．he wants to sit there B．it is his chair C．he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair D．he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint” 7