話題十一話題十一 飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康(Food and drinks, hygiene and health)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞食物與飲料食物與飲料(Food and drinks)1. 食物食物 food 2. 米飯米飯rice 3. 玉米；谷物玉米；谷物corn 4. 面包面包 bread 5. 蛋糕蛋糕 cake 6. 餅干餅干biscuit/cookie7. 餃子餃子dumpling 8. 面條面條noodle 9. 稀飯稀飯porridge 10. 漢堡漢堡hamburger 11. 三明治三明治sandwich 12. 比薩餅比薩餅pizza 13. 甜的甜的sweet 14. 糖糖sugar 15. 咸的咸的salty16. 鹽鹽salt 17. 牛肉牛肉beef 18. 雞肉雞肉chicken 19. 豬肉豬肉pork 20. 羊肉羊肉mutton 21. 鴨肉鴨肉duck22. 魚肉魚肉fish 23. 蝦蝦shrimp 24. 豆腐豆腐tofu 25. 湯湯soup 26. 蔬菜蔬菜vegetables 27. 生菜生菜lettuce28. 黃瓜黃瓜cucumber 29. 土豆土豆potato 30. 西紅柿西紅柿tomato 31. 茄子茄子eggplant 32. 胡蘿卜胡蘿卜carrot 33. 卷心菜卷心菜cabbage34. 雞蛋雞蛋egg 35. 飲料飲料drinks 36. 啤酒啤酒beer 37. 酒酒wine 38. (果果)汁汁 juice 39. 牛奶牛奶milk40. 可樂可樂coke 41. 咖啡咖啡coffee 42. 水水water 43. 茶茶 tea 44. 零食零食snack 45. 巧克力巧克力chocolate46. 沙拉沙拉salad 47. 甜點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)dessert 48. 黃油黃油 butter 49. 水果水果fruit 50. 桃子桃子peach 51. 櫻桃櫻桃cherry52. 蘋果蘋果apple 53. 梨梨pear 54. 橙子橙子orange 55. 香蕉香蕉 banana 56. 葡萄葡萄 grape 57. 草莓草莓strawberry58. 西瓜西瓜watermelon 59. 芒果芒果mango點(diǎn)餐點(diǎn)餐(Ordering food and drinks)1. 菜單菜單menu 2. 點(diǎn)菜點(diǎn)菜order 3. 自助餐自助餐buffet 4. 刀刀knife 5. 叉叉fork 6. 筷子筷子chopsticks7. 碗碗bowl 8. 碟子碟子plate/dish 9. 杯子杯子cup 10. 玻璃杯玻璃杯glass身體部位身體部位(Parts of body)1. 身體身體body 2. 頭頭head 3. 臉臉face 4. 眼睛眼睛eye 5. 鼻子鼻子nose 6. 嘴巴嘴巴mouth7. 牙齒牙齒tooth 8. 耳朵耳朵ear 9. 脖子脖子neck 10. 肩膀肩膀shoulder 11. 胳膊胳膊arm 12. 手肘手肘elbow13. 手手hand 14. 手指手指finger 15. 咽喉咽喉throat 16. 心臟心臟heart 17. 肺部肺部lung 18. 胃部胃部stomach19. 臀部臀部bottom 20. 膝；膝蓋膝；膝蓋knee 21. 腿腿leg 22. 腳腳foot個(gè)人衛(wèi)生個(gè)人衛(wèi)生(Personal hygiene)1. 干凈的干凈的clean/tidy 2. 臟的臟的dirty 3. 混亂；弄臟混亂；弄臟mess 4. 洗洗wash 健康飲食健康飲食(Healthy diet)1. 健康健康health 2. 健康的健康的healthy/fit 3. 不健康的不健康的unhealthy4. 酒精；含酒精的飲料酒精；含酒精的飲料alcohol 5. 喝酒喝酒drinking6. 香煙香煙cigarette 7. 吸煙吸煙smoking 8. 重量重量weight疾病疾病(Illnesses)1. 疾病疾病sickness/illness/disease 2. 頭痛頭痛headache3. 胃痛胃痛stomachache 4. 牙痛牙痛toothache 5. 感冒感冒cold/flu6. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒fever 7. 咳嗽咳嗽cough 8. 癌癥癌癥cancer9. 失眠失眠insomnia 10. 近視的近視的near/short-sighted醫(yī)療醫(yī)療(Medical care)1. 醫(yī)院醫(yī)院hospital 2. 醫(yī)生醫(yī)生doctor 3. 護(hù)士護(hù)士nurse 4. 病人病人patient 5. 受傷；傷口受傷；傷口wound 6. 血血blood7. 痛；受傷痛；受傷hurt 8. 疼痛疼痛pain 9. 疼痛的疼痛的painful 10. 生病的生病的sick/ill 11. 檢查檢查check 12. 手術(shù)手術(shù)operate(v.)/operation(n.)常常 用用 詞詞 組組1. 健康的生活方式健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle 2. 食品安全食品安全food safety 3. 均衡的飲食均衡的飲食 balanced diet4. 飲食習(xí)慣飲食習(xí)慣eating habit 5. 垃圾食品垃圾食品junk food 6. 快餐快餐fast food7. 外賣食品外賣食品take-away food 8. 薯?xiàng)l薯?xiàng)lFrench fries/potato chips 9. 熱狗熱狗hot dog10. 清茶清茶tea without anything 11. 奶昔奶昔milk shake 12. 一杯一杯a cup/glass of13. 把把放進(jìn)放進(jìn)里里putinto 14. 打開打開turn on 15. 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉turn off16. 一些喝一些喝/吃的吃的something to drink/eat 17. 往往里面加里面加 addto18. 餐桌禮儀餐桌禮儀table manners19. 匆忙的午餐匆忙的午餐a quick lunch 20. 喝湯喝湯eat soup 21. 持續(xù)到午夜持續(xù)到午夜last till midnight22. 家人家人family member 23. 頭痛頭痛have a headache 24. 胃痛胃痛have a stomachache25. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒have a fever 26. 感冒感冒have a cold/flu 27. 住院住院be in hospital28. 檢查檢查look over 29. 量體溫量體溫take the/ones temperature 30. 吃藥吃藥take (the)medicine31. 一日三次一日三次three times a day 32. 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛have a sore throat 33. 心臟病心臟病heart attack34. 加蜂蜜的熱茶加蜂蜜的熱茶hot tea with honey 35. 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生see a/the doctor; go to hospital 36. 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上at once37. 有點(diǎn)問題有點(diǎn)問題theres something wrong with 38. 躺下來休息躺下來休息lie down and have a rest39. 不健康不健康be in poor health 40. 做早操做早操do morning exercises 41. 吃均衡的飲食吃均衡的飲食eat a balanced diet42. 早睡早起早睡早起go to bed early and get up early 43. 飯前飯前before meals44. 刷牙刷牙brush the/ones teeth 45. 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害be bad for 46. 放棄；戒掉放棄；戒掉give up47. 躺在床上看書躺在床上看書read in bed 48. 睡八個(gè)小時(shí)睡八個(gè)小時(shí)sleep (for)eight hours 49. 熬夜熬夜stay up50. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)做運(yùn)動(dòng)do sports/exercise 51. 保持健康保持健康keep/stay healthy52. 體檢體檢medical examination 53. 醫(yī)療器械醫(yī)療器械medical instrument 54. 戴眼鏡戴眼鏡wear glasses典典 型型 句句 子子1. 蔬菜和水果有益于你的健康。蔬菜和水果有益于你的健康。Vegetables and fruit are good for your health. 2. 對(duì)于我們來說有好的飲食習(xí)慣是很重要的，比如說，對(duì)于我們來說有好的飲食習(xí)慣是很重要的，比如說，要按時(shí)吃飯。要按時(shí)吃飯。Its important for us to have good eating habits, for example, we should eat on time. 3. 你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？一杯牛奶怎么樣？你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？一杯牛奶怎么樣？Would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk?4. 晚餐我喜歡晚餐我喜歡(吃吃)雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。For supper, I like eggs, bananas and apples. 5. 我最喜歡的蔬菜是西紅柿和茄子。我最喜歡的蔬菜是西紅柿和茄子。My favorite vegetables are tomatoes and eggplants. 6. 有良好的餐桌禮儀是很禮貌的。有良好的餐桌禮儀是很禮貌的。Its polite to have good table manners. 7. 中國人用筷子，而美國人用刀叉。中國人用筷子，而美國人用刀叉。Chinese people use chopsticks， while Americans use knives and forks. 8. 我喉嚨疼。我想喝點(diǎn)加蜂蜜的熱茶。我喉嚨疼。我想喝點(diǎn)加蜂蜜的熱茶。I have a sore throat. I would like some hot tea with honey. 9. 我感覺不舒服。我需要馬上去看醫(yī)生。我感覺不舒服。我需要馬上去看醫(yī)生。I am not feeling well. I need to see a doctor at once. 10. 湯姆今天不去上學(xué)。他感冒了。湯姆今天不去上學(xué)。他感冒了。Tom wont go to school today. Hes caught a cold. 11. 我的腳有點(diǎn)問題，我想躺下休息一下。我的腳有點(diǎn)問題，我想躺下休息一下。Theres something wrong with my foot/feet. I want to lie down and have a rest.12. 我們應(yīng)該早睡早起，而且最好每天吃早餐。我們應(yīng)該早睡早起，而且最好每天吃早餐。We should go to bed early and get up early, and wed better eat breakfast every day. 書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá) 關(guān)愛生命，擁抱健康。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，從飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)愛生命，擁抱健康。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，從飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)兩方面談?wù)勀闶窃鯓颖３纸】档摹?nèi)容包括：兩方面談?wù)勀闶窃鯓颖３纸】档?。?nèi)容包括：1.首先指出健康的重要性。首先指出健康的重要性。2.從作息習(xí)慣和飲食方面談?wù)勈裁礃拥纳罘绞?、什么從作息?xí)慣和飲食方面談?wù)勈裁礃拥纳罘绞?、什么樣的食物可以使人保持健康。樣的食物可以使人保持健康?.從運(yùn)動(dòng)和衛(wèi)生方面談?wù)勗鯓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)、怎樣講究衛(wèi)生可從運(yùn)動(dòng)和衛(wèi)生方面談?wù)勗鯓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)、怎樣講究衛(wèi)生可以使人保持健康。以使人保持健康。作文要求：作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 All of us want to be healthy because it _is the most important thing in our life. How to keep healthy? First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water._We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. And if we dont feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.