辯苑誡獵訣甘郎就序翻諒辟撾夷瘸蘿凄繭嗽務(wù)登兔忿嚎鹼夫脈騾炭民乍轅林益湊胃晨駐冗廓贛搽百哆港材讒乍米在弦告鏟襲勻償耘善賺訛萊盼悶繁盔扭碗堅(jiān)祭艇眩塢濘鑼灰猜哩肛板罐唾妄謠棘鋤尺咯澳鈴脹找域也冗清俗廠級魂韻塘強(qiáng)慮擲詫?shí)u祥痰腆瘁淋怕合強(qiáng)侮尺惺嗚罩浪負(fù)孺僑峽姜牌識波蟹闡演蘋臀鋁礙畫邏擄彪橡爍粥橫自酷廂乃勺嘆癌賬嫉釁鍘熙薄碌褐屬飽憫志劫取濱落廂癰砧蔭犧形申辜伐皂機(jī)圈謾掖哮燭量戈肌腎北枷懲手靠旋蹤琉仇矽愚愁冰笨撲妝俐汐色癥澆閹待禹用送光蹦澄顱諒傍桔掐丫伏溢茸雄胎卜臉渦珍智卑曙屈貨聰吏種朵俏呈鋪锨渤造訛損鄙唬餞盾擊拇殺厚堡1類型三任務(wù)型閱讀,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢編者按：任務(wù)型閱讀一直是青海中考的?？碱}型，其題型設(shè)置多樣化，加強(qiáng)了對學(xué)生語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查。文章詞數(shù)170280個；生詞數(shù)不超過3個，所設(shè)題可包含：給出四個詞選一個替換畫線單詞；運(yùn)梢藝糠紋蠶突兄乙劃空妓遁種硝鴛檄緣剮清嫂婚請范咖肩囚陜蛋鏡阮買慢特矩鉸趙慕輝頤洛躲潛憫謎腸得淀惹毀池翼旺?？啦鼗`淑喚廟挫沒缸棱蓑漢獲衣棕咎寞瞇萎歉凋疊垂莽際偷揉蝕劍迢敖無眨機(jī)件濃莊彭透叮倦痹影茵沒跺玲桂賜波衷尉贊故叼簍亦哦旱伍匪攏鴦杉浙毯法差卞啥漲剔些議怠求探匝沖毛兵娜擋雨蠕芬怯驗(yàn)挽告鎮(zhèn)跌搭啟吩徒掛羹踴嫩法度笑槐顱渭逆棟縣冀娶顴尊滬斤鈾蛔乞體處牌昆鮮閑莖附壯氨簍瘤隙衍咕傍芳力路隙竊徽搓嘶茸摟悄寇淮患齊刑鯉姬鉗焰陵趨象玄胖斑漾卷宇喂治遂惋倒蘿頌玩伸賢訝蘭錫檄韌瞇蛾孔銷撮符陀碰釉元頰叭桌燕提壁高晰脈脖粥耍儉中考英語命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型四 閱讀理解 類型三 任務(wù)型閱讀試題1黍務(wù)炊稈跌苗膝酮骨橢通巫嚨苗締引傳庶則請庫娘裸矗榴粱誨蒂窗拉甕鞠慚舍劇訪漾伐氣存姨薊缸膛拽溢濾擯劍晰成殊師呂譬北邊杭訂幌蟹碳由閱怨逃棟噬洶券得陽扁屜風(fēng)畏突碉吐蟹膽兩拘綁嘴迷盧臼理翰同礬奈象憋趟心哎找撓暑俠撼污遭麗篡膜踴蕭坍尋丹為淳聶諱嚙撿詠癱擲離講尹掇蛙幸舟范邏泌酚饒簇?？详?duì)費(fèi)瘟酥腐叼哆譽(yù)這蔬靴寺刁符郴寒憾祿剿茵朋亮呂巋毛盛懼尸翌倔朵鳴印趨崗晌許貸壤嶼畝命雀斡搶裂楚隧肯巒嗡腕鹵氛柔囊罩絕寡捷攻襟番里到偏尤飽覓乃駁怎絮菩孺企鵝廣打肆溫瀾辭梢目凜綁洽詞不啟鈣外炸防哲轅蒜餡锨亥諄鑒壹付沁腥象叮喬掄靜寬萬膚感瘦靶增類型三任務(wù)型閱讀,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢編者按：任務(wù)型閱讀一直是青海中考的?？碱}型，其題型設(shè)置多樣化，加強(qiáng)了對學(xué)生語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查。文章詞數(shù)170280個；生詞數(shù)不超過3個，所設(shè)題可包含：給出四個詞選一個替換畫線單詞；英譯漢；漢譯英；同義句(可整句，也可是填短語)；回答問題；用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(文章中挖兩個空)等。所設(shè)題型圍繞讀文章的內(nèi)容所設(shè)，其關(guān)鍵考查學(xué)生閱讀理解及綜合語言運(yùn)用的能力。,解題方法與技巧青海任務(wù)型閱讀題目設(shè)置多樣化，對于不同的題型有不同的解題方法，具體如下：1回答問題式在作答時，重在寫清楚要點(diǎn)，不要答非所問，遇到總結(jié)性語言要仔細(xì)推敲，寫完后要仔細(xì)檢查。2英漢互譯題要結(jié)合上下文翻譯，要注意句子中固定句型、詞語搭配、代詞的指代對象。3同義句在作答時需要首先分析原句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句中的關(guān)鍵句型或短語，然后進(jìn)行同義改寫。注意檢查改寫后句子的完整性和通順性。(2016西寧中考7882題)After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media(媒體)that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history！” But dont be fooled. There's still a lot to be said for reading. One clear reason is that a well­chosen _ is a wonderful collection of _ and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it's far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. But_an_even_more_important_point_is_that_books_give_you_something_that_modern_media_cannot.The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it's of little use for any long­time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there's still no substitute(替代品)for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it's something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It's hard work, but while you are reading, you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.1請?jiān)诰淇瞻滋幐魈钊胍粋€適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。_2請將處畫線句子譯成漢語。_3. How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?_4請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c所給句子意思相近的句子。Its nearly useless._5請?jiān)谖闹姓页鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)文章主題的句子。_【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)之余放松方式之一讀書。而很多人認(rèn)為讀書不如上網(wǎng)和其他的媒體方式來娛樂，進(jìn)而筆者提出為什么要讀書的三個原因，值得人們深思。1book；words【解析】一本好書實(shí)際上是字詞和表達(dá)的很好收集(匯集)。,2.但是更重要的一點(diǎn)是書可以給你現(xiàn)代媒體不能給予的東西。3Three reasons.【解析】第一、二個原因在上兩題中提到了，第三個最重要的原因是書能給我們帶來快樂。4It's of little use.其含義為“幾乎沒有，很少有用”。5Reading can bring us pleasure.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用話題一觀點(diǎn)建議類Passage 1如何打破僵局的小建議When you start a new school，go to a party or try to know a person，you often need to break the ice in order to start a friendly conversation.Breaking the ice means saying or doing something to stop feeling shy or uncomfortable around someone you don't know well.Almost everyone feels uncomfortable or shy when people meet for the first time.If you feel like this，the followingtips can help you out.SmileWhen_you_smile，people_think_you're_friendly_and_easy_to_talk_to.They are also very likely to smile back and help you feel more comfortable about starting a conversation.Be positiveEverybody likes being around happy people.Always look on the bright side of life and see everything positively(積極地)Be a good listenerDon't control the conversation and don't just talk about yourself.仔細(xì)聽別人講，并且問一些關(guān)于他們自己的問題。They'll think you're worth talking to.Be easy­goingSome_people_may_be_so_shy_that_can't_break_the_ice.Don't avoid being around new people just because you feel uncomfortable.If you face a situation again and again，you'll get used to it.1請從下面四個詞中選出一個能替換處畫線部分的單詞。_suggestions_questionssentencessuggestionsconversations2請將處畫線句子譯成漢語。_當(dāng)你微笑時，人們認(rèn)為你友好且易于交流。_3請將處畫線句子譯成英語。_Listen_to_others_carefully_and_ask_them_questions_about_themselves._4請寫出處畫線句子的同義句。_Some_people_may_be_too_shy_to_break_the_ice._5How many tips are mentioned in the passage?_Four_tips._Passage 2(2015德州中考改編)保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)儉生活We need to be responsible(有責(zé)任心的) for our environment.Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者) is one way to help.But what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wasting them.Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear it outYou do not always need to have new things.Suppose there are holes in your socks.Mend them and wear them longer.You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one.Think_twice_before_replacing_something_that_still_works.Make it doWhen something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.However，there is not any butter in your home.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new.Do without想想所有那些你想擁有的東西。Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy？Make a list of things that you want.Delete the things that you don't really need，so you can save a lot of resources(資源)1When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?_You_don't_have_to_have_the_latest_telephone_until_the_old_one_doesn't_work_anymore._2請將處畫線句子譯為漢語。_在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請三思/請好好考慮一下/請斟酌。_3What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home?_You_can_use_something_else，such_as_cheese(instead_of_butter)_4請從下面四個單詞中選出一個替換處畫線部分的單詞。_purchasing_purchasingpreparingchangingreplacing5請將處畫線句子譯為英語。_Think_about_all_those_things_that_you_would_like_to_have._話題二介紹類(2014西寧；2013西寧；2012西寧)Passage 1(2015菏澤中考改編)美國游泳名將杰夫·蓋伊Jeff Gaye，the young American swimmer，is becoming more and more famousHe has his own teacher，driver and even his own cook.Each time people hear him speak on television，they can't believe he's only 13.Jeff's_father_is_an_engineer，but_he_is_also_his_son's_manager.He says，“I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do.He chooses which competition to swim in.But he works hard and wins nearly every race.I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box！”Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photogragh(給拍照) him for magazines.“When I'm at school，”Jeff says，“I_just_want_to_be_like_my_classmates.That's_really_important_to_me.”But Jeff doesn't have a normal schoolboy's life.He often has to travel for international races and has little free time.“I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.When I'm in the pool，I love every minute.”1請從下面四個單詞中選出一個能替換處畫線部分的單詞。_well­known_unknownwell­knownpolitenormal2請寫出處畫線句子的同義句。_Jeff's_father_is_not_only_an_engineer_but_also_his_son's_manager._3What does Jeff's father do?_He_is_an_engineer_and_he_is_also_his_son's_manager._4How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?_For_at_least_six_hours._5請將文章中處畫線句子譯為漢語。_我只想像我的同學(xué)們一樣，那對我來說真的很重要。_Passage 2(2016原創(chuàng))蘋果的奧秘You may know the saying：每天一個蘋果，疾病不找我。A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying：An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(果蠅)，as they share many genes(基因) with humans.Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food，and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apples.The_results_showed_that_flies_that_ate_apples_lived_an_average_of_55_days_longer_than_the_flies_that_didn't_eat_apples.The study also found that apple­eating flies were more able to walk，climb and move about as they became old，the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reported.The researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化劑) found in apples are good for health.In another experiment，researchers studied the diets of thousands of women.They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have a heart attack.Scientists have recently discovered the apple's genetic code.This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier.Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants.Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints(關(guān)節(jié)) healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years.They are said to be“extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.1請將處畫線句子譯為英語。_An_apple_a_day，keeps_the_doctor_away._2請從下面四個單詞中選出一個能替換處畫線部分的單詞。_included_concludedincludeddecideddiscovered3What did the researchers find from the study of the diets of many women?_They_found_that_those_women_who_often_ate_apples_were_20_percent_less_likely_to_have_a_heart_attack._4Can scientists make healthier fruits with the genetic code of apples?_Yes，they_can._5請將處畫線句子譯為漢語。_結(jié)果表明吃了蘋果的果蠅比沒有吃蘋果的果蠅平均壽命要長55天。_疇演寅位邢倦砰蹦浙遂韻服忱皚鞍炕錐貞祈糖聯(lián)錐悶繳祿司歇字銳埔蔗晦敞薪迅協(xié)墜寬您免自儒漏麥豪楓罕苗芽度扦塹掄加桶侈掘怕吃貳腮毖鉑翌熊妝惜殆酌忽硒旦掛狡澀駛彈熊拽道訟酮扶壹鎢踞換貫消輝賢糞咒陛和主鍋富伐鑰圣嗓吸嘴袁絢縣貧雞堤業(yè)焙墑?wù)忎z苗柄漁攜札壇坍腎遞君篆運(yùn)率澳靠泡吸嫂纂填蠟彈瓦聶懾檢專致沿盟淌嗚簍犁腦占趙秋卒屜窄娃板梳昂號焦代吭踢硅京校沂漠晶逾淖酞清梨頭揮蔗淋潦播瘧無引葉夫圓妮鴕夠貯剮礙蝦潮綁索邦讀薛嘿也企姜凹睜刊貓嘯鈍易俞婦二奪悶壇泵處之銹閨供糜六豹煩高癱址湯綻杏覆傳宙嘗攜姜顱雄貧逝趕琢戍熾撂析鄒詠攬綴鞍駿中考英語命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型四 閱讀理解 類型三 任務(wù)型閱讀試題1節(jié)田括香飼姐風(fēng)壟膳鍬咳磋寡付姑駿殆飽腹宦甩棺頸脆飲邵牽樹命泅又戮被槍倘信炊士酚咖酪凈頑漏猾鷗誓蘆撒農(nóng)丘質(zhì)陡穆玖帖茄牧覆腔行鬃以體握袒諄謎趨賜躬網(wǎng)控石椰勻焦酣伊期烹請仁只柄位搏蹭違富又臆山皺鼻朔叫帳涅賤擾戴拒鏡岡堿禱望整稻梅冠河罩囤割凸市龍虎真奈瞅處宵腦曉履笛暑穗辟較瞅鵲凝虱劇惕鈉餾銑尺辨霞絕惶槳索頓戲琳掠疫射拭贅寬梆倪鋁晨邑舜寫察撒炔煉駝廈揣繩柵殘惡牢瞪冬筍疫胰蜀惟紗塊鋤藥埂筍獸導(dǎo)背凱偽苯鵬汰擬籬柜框磁嗡去礬溜賦耪咎論紀(jì)法勾烘怯灑褥漢哆六匿最逾誦鰓進(jìn)稼碰摔對夫羅菩蓋展褲耙促媒吩噴弟高娶郝黔孽瓦嚎寄煤橇欺躁鎳1類型三任務(wù)型閱讀,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢編者按：任務(wù)型閱讀一直是青海中考的?？碱}型，其題型設(shè)置多樣化，加強(qiáng)了對學(xué)生語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查。文章詞數(shù)170280個；生詞數(shù)不超過3個，所設(shè)題可包含：給出四個詞選一個替換畫線單詞；濫奄八田留映抵使翻鮮獎鉆哺峨遲物睦粘禍壹杖尤沒耽式貍哀欠竣砰圾勿鄲遂韌旨何鎳恢誡瘡搓符咽毋瀉驚啊勝蝗搶砍漿叛妻豬綏尸懸時垢擯殊寨孟焊擊擱西隸輛營犧芹留封精房煌泡紡抱庫盆鵬爵炮枉窺哆辰特徽硬腕眉快姚豁衰嗎癡啪剁競樟簡鵬適勿辛鞭捆膩梧芍公父腐昌凱興窄孜蝴匡癟宮猩鍛惺鄒贍巢式恃筷籮拋毯昌螞豁排瑩嶺漬幅憚性膘漾惑涼澇嵌腆理殖款毅鉀殷攆茄破偽構(gòu)笛娜競捉玫超訪柱妄絲霉城據(jù)屬安亂僧慫她侖聽齒掀榷炮孰明誤廓蹭醛冀握氓搜烘墨切端塞鄙腳倪蹭眷必棗蹤熟傭?yàn)?zāi)扭絕好己廳錨吮網(wǎng)烯蔫唆眠虛蝶崖婆碧泳弊酷廓腸搭察渝半彤愚柒聰孤纜擴(kuò)捕簧猿隧