Book4Unit2 Workingtheland 話題晨背積累寫作素材 自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn) 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背積累寫作素材 1 agriculturen 農(nóng)業(yè)2 farmingn 耕種3 villagen 鄉(xiāng)村4 ruraladj 農(nóng)村的5 farmer peasantn 農(nóng)民6 beachn 沙灘 7 majorin以 為專業(yè)8 cutdowntrees砍伐樹木9 supplysth tosb supplysb withsth 提供某物給某人10 thestruggleforsurvival求生 經(jīng)典語篇 高三年級(jí)舉辦了一次討論會(huì) 請(qǐng)你將活動(dòng)情況寫成一篇英文報(bào)道 寫作內(nèi)容 參考詞匯 悲觀的pessimistic 寫作要求 只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確 信息內(nèi)容完整 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫 佳作欣賞 LastFriday adiscussiononthetheme Whatwillthefuturebelike washeldamongstudentsinSeniorThreeinthelecturehallofourschool Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic believingthatinthefuture withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings whoenjoyhigherqualityoflife willlivemuchlonger However otherstudents whoarealittlepessimistic holdthatinthefutureasnaturalresourcesfurtherdecrease farmlandwillbecomeless What sworse pollutionwillbemoreseriousandmoretrafficaccidentswillhappen Afterthediscussion werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution 思維發(fā)散 1 用主動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫第 句2 用分詞改寫第 句 LastFriday studentsinSeniorThreeheldadiscussiononthetheme Whatwillthefuturebelike inthelecturehallofourschool Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic believingthatinthefuture withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings enjoyinghigherqualityoflife willlivemuchlonger 答案 3 用 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 改寫第 句4 用分詞短語作狀語改寫第 句 However otherstudents whoarealittlepessimistic holdthatinthefuturewithnaturalresourcesfurtherdecreasing farmlandwillbecomeless Afterdiscussing werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution 答案 返回 自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) A 寫作單詞1 vi n 斗爭(zhēng) 拼搏 努力2 vt vi 使變大 伸展3 adv 因此 所以 因而4 vt vi 輸出 出口5 vt 擺脫 除去6 vt 減少 減縮 struggle expand therefore export rid reduce 答案 重點(diǎn)單詞 7 n 焦點(diǎn) 中心點(diǎn) vt 集中 聚焦8 n 評(píng)論 議論 vi vt 表達(dá)意見 作出評(píng)論9 vt vi 配備 裝備 n 設(shè)備10 vt 使迷惑 使為難 adj 迷惑的 adj 令人困惑的11 vt 遺憾 惋惜 n 遺憾 懊悔 adj 后悔的 遺憾的 focus comment equip equipment confuse confused confusing regret regretful 答案 B 閱讀單詞12 sunburnt adj 13 super adj 14 statistic n 15 decade n 16 output n 17 crop n 18 grain n 19 nutrition n 曬黑的 特級(jí)的 超級(jí)的 數(shù)據(jù) 統(tǒng)計(jì) 十年 十年期 產(chǎn)量 輸出 莊稼 農(nóng)作物 產(chǎn)量 谷物 糧食 顆粒 營養(yǎng) 滋養(yǎng) 食物 答案 20 mineral n 21 root n 22 skim vt 23 underline vt 24 summary n 25 bacteria n 26 pest n 27 soil n 28 battle n vt vi 礦物 礦石 根 根源 瀏覽 略讀 畫底線標(biāo)出 強(qiáng)調(diào) 總結(jié) 摘要 概要 細(xì)菌 害蟲 害獸 害鳥 土壤 戰(zhàn)役 戰(zhàn)斗 斗爭(zhēng) 較量 搏斗 奮斗 答案 29 hunger n vt vi hungry adj 30 disturbing adj disturb vt 31 circulate vt vi circulation n 32 freedom n free adj 33 nationality n national adj 饑餓 欲望 使 饑餓 饑餓的 引起煩惱的 令人不安的 打擾 循環(huán) 流傳 循環(huán) 流傳 自由 自主 自由的 國籍 國家的 民族的 答案 34 occupation n occupy vt 35 chemical adj chemistry n chemist n 36 production n produce v product n 37 discovery n discover vt 工作 職業(yè) 占領(lǐng) 占據(jù) 占領(lǐng) 化學(xué)的 關(guān)于化學(xué)的 化學(xué) 化學(xué)家 生產(chǎn) 制造 生產(chǎn) 產(chǎn)品 發(fā)現(xiàn) 發(fā)覺 發(fā)現(xiàn) 答案 1 懷有 的希望2 尋找 搜尋3 對(duì) 感到滿意4 逐漸增強(qiáng) 建立 開發(fā)5 轉(zhuǎn)向 求助于6 集中 注意力 精力等 于 7 幸虧 由于 因?yàn)? 使 擺脫或除去 withthehopeof searchfor besatisfiedwith buildup turnto focuson thanksto rid of 答案 重點(diǎn)短語 9 寧愿 寧可10 導(dǎo)致 造成 后果 11 使 免受 影響 傷害等 使 不含 有害物質(zhì) wouldrather leadto keep freefrom of 答案 1 whatdidyoudotogrowthem 如果這樣的話 你做了些什么來種植這些植物 2 YuanLongpinggrowssuperhybridrice 袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為 超級(jí)雜交水稻 的稻種 3 Sincethen findingwaystogrowmorerice 從那以后 發(fā)現(xiàn)培育更多水稻的方法成為他畢生的目標(biāo) Ifso whatiscalled hasbeenhislifegoal 答案 經(jīng)典句式 4 Hetimeforhishobbies 他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上 5 Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil suchaswheatorcornrichandfertilesoil 像豌豆和大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤 從而使之適宜于種植要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物比如玉米和小麥 wouldmuchratherkeep makingitreadyforcrops thatneed 答案 Famousscientist1 heis YuanLongpingconsidershimself2 farmer Hegrows3 iscalledsuperhybridrice Asayoungman YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput Atthattime hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout4 expand theareaofthefields In1973 aspecialstrainofricemade5 possibletoproduce20 moreofthecropinthesamefields Thanks6 hisresearch theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof7 hungry Usinghishybridrice farmersareproducingharveststwiceas8 large asbefore as a what expanding it to hunger large 答案 課文語法填空 Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries9 increase theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe Thoughhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied10 hislife Inhissparetime heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic playingmah jong swimmingandreading toincrease with 答案 返回 邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn) strugglevi 斗爭(zhēng) 拼搏 努力 n 斗爭(zhēng) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 1 1 struggleagainst with同 作斗爭(zhēng) 與 抗?fàn)巗trugglewith for 為爭(zhēng)取 而與 作斗爭(zhēng)struggletoone sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodo 努力做 掙扎著做 2 astrugglefor為爭(zhēng)取 的斗爭(zhēng) 1 Wehavetostrugglewith againstallkindsofdifficulties 我們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng) 2 Shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwalking 她掙扎著站起來 繼續(xù)走 3 Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker 她掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)侵犯她的人 多維訓(xùn)練 1 根據(jù)提示語填空Unluckily thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear Theyhaveto 為 而努力 aliving Theyare 與 抗?fàn)?thebadweatherforabetterharvest Anyway theyare 努力 increasetheirincome However thefinancialcrisisaddstotheirdifficulties Asaresult theyhavetofacethe 為 而抗?fàn)?existence strugglefor struggling with against strugglingto strugglefor 答案 2 單句語法填空 Jennifer struggle forweekstofindajobasatravelguide finallyturnedouttobeasalesgirl In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstrugglefreedom ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle hear havingstruggled for tobeheard 答案 ridvt 擺脫 除去 2 1 rid of 使 擺脫或除去 2 getridof擺脫掉 除掉 處理掉beridof擺脫某人 某物 1 Youmustridyourselfoftheseold fashionedideas 你必須擺脫這些陳腐觀念的束縛 2 Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons 他認(rèn)為經(jīng)理是出于個(gè)人原因想開除他 3 Theclericalpartofhisjobwasboringandhewasgladtoberidofit 他負(fù)責(zé)處理的文書工作枯燥乏味 他很高興能夠擺脫它 多維訓(xùn)練 1 很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒 Manypeopleareworkinghardfamine 2 你一定要擺脫這種不好的情緒 Youmustthisbadmood toridtheworldof ridyourselfof getridof 答案 equipv 配備 裝備 使有所準(zhǔn)備 使有能力 3 1 equip with 用 裝備 equipsb for doing sth 使某人為 做 某事而準(zhǔn)備equipsb todosth 使某人能夠做某事 2 apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過去分詞作狀語的考查 1 Theyequippedthemselveswithalotofknowledge 他們用大量的知識(shí)裝備自己 2 Ownersofrestaurantswouldhavetoequipthemtoadmitdisabledpeople 餐廳老板將必須在餐廳里配備能夠接待殘疾人的設(shè)施 1 單句語法填空 Theyequippedthemselvesapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest Shewasfullyequippedtheclimbing Youreducationwillequipyouyourfuturelife 2 同義句改寫Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast 用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫 多維訓(xùn)練 with for for Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods theyhavebeenabletouse lessfarmlandthaninthepast 答案 focusvt 集中 聚焦 n 中心點(diǎn) 焦點(diǎn) 4 多詞一義focuson fixon concentrateon fastenon putone sheartinto beabsorbedin applyoneselfto 1 focus on upon 把 集中于 2 bring intofocus使 成為焦點(diǎn)infocus對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn) 清晰outoffocus沒對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn) 不清晰 1 Inpursuingadream wemightfocusononlyonewayofmakingitcometrue forgettingthattheremaybealternatives 在追求夢(mèng)想的過程中 我們可能僅僅集中于使夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種方法上 而忘了還有另外的方法 2 Thechildren sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph 照片上孩子們的面部非常模糊 1 單句語法填空 focus hisattentiononurgentproblems hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou Bringthesubjectfocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture Withhisattention focus onhishomework heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim 多維訓(xùn)練 Havingfocused into focused 答案 2 一句多譯他集中精力學(xué)習(xí) focus fix absorb apply concentrate Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy Heappliedhimselftohisstudy Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy 答案 leadto導(dǎo)致 造成 后果 通往 goinaparticulardirection 5 多詞一義leadto cause resultin bringabout giveriseto contributeto 1 leadsb todo 使某人做 leadsb to 帶某人去 leadtheway帶路leadsb bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走 2 inthelead領(lǐng)先 處于首位takethelead帶頭 領(lǐng)先 1 So howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob 所以 你怎樣能使閑聊引向一段新的友誼或工作 2015 安徽 2 Notfarawaythereisabridgethatcanleadhimtothetreeformorefruit 不遠(yuǎn)處有一座橋可以讓他到達(dá)樹旁摘到更多的水果 3 Noneofthecompetitorscouldcatchupwiththeuntiringrunnerwhowasinthelead 沒有一個(gè)參賽者能追上那個(gè)不知疲倦的領(lǐng)跑者 4 Healwaystakestheleadinresponsetothegovernment scall 他總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召 1 根據(jù)提示語填空Withhim 帶路 wegottherewithoutanydifficulty Butforhim wewouldhavebeenlost whichwould 導(dǎo)致 seriousconsequences Hisaction 使我們相信 thathewasourtruefriend 多維訓(xùn)練 leadingtheway leadto ledustobelieve 答案 2 一句多譯這個(gè)政策將給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來更大的不穩(wěn)定 lead result contribute rise Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion Thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion Thispolicywillcontributetogreaterinstabilityintheregion Thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion 答案 regretvt 懊悔 后悔 遺憾 feelsorryabout n 痛惜 懊悔 遺憾 6 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空 1 Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret do that 2 Iregret inform youthatyou redismissed 3 Ireallyfeelregretwhathappened 4 ourregret wemissedthefinalbus 5 It s regret thatclassicalmusicreceivessolittleattention 6 Weheardregretthatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan doing havingdone toinform for To regrettable with 答案 commentn 議論 評(píng)論 argument 解釋 explanation 批評(píng) 指責(zé) criticism v 表達(dá)意見 發(fā)表評(píng)論 expressanopinion 7 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空 1 Idon tfeelIcancommenttheirdecision 2 Idon tfeelIcanmakecommentstheirdecision 3 comment onotherstoomuchdoesnogood 4 Customersleavenegative comment onthewebsiteTtoshowtheirdissatisfactionwithonlineservice on on Commenting comments 答案 Ifso whatdidyoudotogrowthem 如果這樣的話 你做了些什么來種植這些植物 8 ifso如果是這樣的話 是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式 表示肯定意義 如果表示否定意義 則用ifnot if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式 ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果必要的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話 句型公式 ifso 1 Ifso youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness 如果是這樣 那么你對(duì)于幸福的本質(zhì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)了 2 Ifpossible calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview 如有可能 面試之前打電話找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范 多維訓(xùn)練 將下列句子改為省略形式 1 Ifitispossible youshouldtryitoncemore 2 Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles ifthereareany 3 SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnit1 Ifyouhavedoneso youcangoontoUnit2 Ifpossible youshouldtryitoncemore Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles ifany SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnit1 Ifso youcangoontoUnit2 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1 Thephotodrewabout7 000 評(píng)論 onthesocialmediaplatform 2015 江蘇 2 Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadsto 發(fā)現(xiàn) orinvention 2013 天津 3 Theresearchlackssolidevidence and 所以 itsconclusionsaredoubtful 2012 浙江 comments discovery therefore 答案 4 Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayfor 自由 2015 江蘇 5 Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid 打擾 otherpeople 2014 湖南 freedom disturbing 答案 單句語法填空 1 Afterhavingtaughtfifth gradeclassesforfouryears Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemtheirfearanddislikeofbooks 2015 浙江 2 Wewouldratherourdaughter stay athomewithus butitisherchoice andsheisnotachildanylonger 2014 陜西 3 Jerrydidnotregret give thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently 2012 北京 4 Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity keeppeople focus andleadtorelaxation 2009 北京 of stayed giving focused 答案 5 Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft confuse byalloftheconflictinginformation 2014 新課標(biāo)全國 6 Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinall occupy 2012 浙江 7 Youdon tneedanyspecial equip exceptagoodpairofshoes 2009 重慶 8 Asaresult Isabelle receive bloodtransfusions 輸血 every4 6weekssinceshewas11monthsold 2014 福建 confused occupations equipment hasbeenreceiving 答案 9 Togetaneducation hewasstrugglingmanydifficulties 2014 江蘇 10 Manyscholarsaremakingeffortstosearchlanguagecommunities 2014 新課標(biāo)全國 against with for 答案 短語填空 1 Studentswhotakeawell plannedyearoutaremorelikelyto andcomplete theirchosencourse 2015 全國 2 theadvancedtechnology weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication 2015 北京 3 Finally weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently Theywerereallyhelpfultomybodyandenrichmyschoollife 2014 江西 besatisfiedwith Thanksto buildup 答案 4 Asageneralrule allformsofactivityboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常規(guī) basis 2014 新課標(biāo)全國 5 Insteadofyourwoundedfeelings learntolookforthelove beautyandkindnessaroundyou 2013 遼寧 6 Havingacupofteahelpstoalcoholfromthebody 2011 福建 leadto focusingon getridof 答案 完成句子 1 喬治打算談?wù)撍膰业牡乩?但我寧愿他更多地把焦點(diǎn)集中在文化上 Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry butI drather 2010 江蘇 2 交朋友的第一步就是跟別人聯(lián)系 isassociatingwithotherpeople 2012 遼寧 hefocusedmoreonitsculture Thefirststeptomakefriends 答案 3 外國卡車的事故率可能是英國卡車的三倍 ForeignlorriesaretobeinacrashBritishlorries 2009 福建 4 南方天降大雨 導(dǎo)致許多省份出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi) Itrainedheavilyinthesouth 2010 天津 5 在搖滾音樂會(huì)中聽嘈雜的音樂已導(dǎo)致一些青少年失聰 hascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers 2010 湖南 threetimesmorelikely than causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts 答案 1 在這個(gè)地區(qū)饑餓曾是個(gè)令人困擾的問題 導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡 2 在過去的十年里 多虧了政府的幫助 農(nóng)民們成功地抵制了土地的沙漠?dāng)U大化 3 具備了新的農(nóng)耕技術(shù) 農(nóng)民們的谷物和其他糧食的產(chǎn)量都增加了 4 人們滿足于他們目前的生活 提示 黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá) 并且請(qǐng)使用定語從句 過去分詞短語作狀語等 寫作素材 關(guān)于發(fā)展 微寫作 連句成篇 將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文 Hunger whichusedtobeadisturbingprobleminthisarea ledtoalotofdeaths Inthepastdecade thankstothegovernment shelp farmershavesucceededinthestruggleagainsttheexpandingdesert Equippedwithnewfarmingmethods farmers outputofgrainandothercropshasincreased Peoplearesatisfiedwiththeirpresentlife 答案 返回