Part 1 Of 21. suspect vt. 猜想；懷疑;(沒有證據(jù)而)懷疑有罪(第 二個(gè)音節(jié)重讀) She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess. 她的智慧比我們猜想的要高。(相當(dāng)于suppose) I suspect her motives. 我懷疑她的動(dòng)機(jī)不純。(相當(dāng)于doubt) He was suspected of a theft. 他有偷竊嫌疑。adj. 可疑的,不可信的 (第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀) The evidence given by them is highly suspected. 他們提供的證據(jù)非常值得懷疑。n. 可疑分子；嫌疑犯 (第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀) When the man was found dead, the police arrested two suspects. 當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人死后,警察逮捕了兩名可疑分子。1. 我們懷疑他提供假情報(bào)。 _2. 我懷疑他是個(gè)說謊的家伙。 _We suspected him of giving false information.I suspect him to be a liar / that he is a liar. 2. instruct vt. 教,指導(dǎo)；通知,告知；指示,命令 He instructed us (in) how to use the computer. 他教我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X。 His uncle instructed him in French. 他的叔叔教他法語。 We were instructed not to tell about it. 我們接到指示不得說出此事。instruction n. 教,講授;指示,命令;s用法說明give instruction in English 用英語講授give (receive) instructions to do sth. 下達(dá)(得到)命令(或指示)做某事Read the instructions carefully before you use it.使用之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說明書。3. apart from, besides, but與except這些詞都有“除了”的意思，但在使用時(shí)相互間還是有區(qū)別的。apart from既可以表示“除是個(gè)例外”，還可表示“包括在其中”的意思；也就是說，它既可以代替besides也可以代替except。No one has passed the difficult exam, apart from the new student.No one has passed the difficult exam except the new student.除了新來的那個(gè)學(xué)生外，沒有人通過這次艱難的考試。Apart from a few English words, I know a little grammar about English language.Besides a few English words, I know a little grammar about English language.除了一些英語單詞之外，我還懂一點(diǎn)兒英語語法。besides作介詞用時(shí)的意思是“除了之外還有”。The boy works hard at his lesson besides being intelligent.那男孩除了腦子聰明以外，學(xué)習(xí)也很用功。but作介詞用時(shí)的意思是“除了之外”，相當(dāng)于except，但它前面一般是不定代詞而不是其他詞。He never told me anything but his work.除了工作，他不和我說任何事情。except作介詞時(shí)的意思是“除了是例外”。We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.我們除了星期六和星期天不上學(xué)外，其他的日子都上學(xué)。1. 除了足球，我還喜歡打籃球和排球。_2. 除了我們的老師，沒有誰能在功課上幫助我們。_【答案】1. Besides football, I like playing basketball and volleyball. 2. Nobody but our teachers could help us with our lessons.4. pace n. 步速；速度at a slow / fast pace 步速慢/快quicken ones pace 加快腳步keep pace with=keep up with 跟齊步前進(jìn)at the pace of 3 miles an hour 以每小時(shí)3英里的步速quicken the pace of educational reform 加快教育改革的進(jìn)度She works so fast that I cant keep pace with her.她工作得很快,我跟不上她的速度。v. 踱步 The lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly. 獅子煩躁地在獸籠里走來走去。1. 那個(gè)小男孩跟不上他哥哥的步子。 _ _2. 會(huì)后經(jīng)理煩躁/焦慮地在房間踱來踱去。 _ _The little boy cant keep pace with his elder brother.After the meeting the manager paced up and down the room. 5. reflect vt. 反射,折射；映出,反映 Mirrors reflect light. 鏡子反光。 The clouds / trees were reflected / mirrored in the water. 云彩/樹木倒映在水中。vi. 沉思,深思,考慮 reflect on a problem 思考一個(gè)問題 reflect on what to do next 考慮下一步怎么辦1. 一個(gè)人的神態(tài)反映出他內(nèi)心的思想。 _ _2. 我經(jīng)常思考人生的美麗與復(fù)雜。 _ _Ones looks reflect the thoughts passing through his mind.I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life.6. lack vt. 缺乏,缺少 He lacks confidence in himself. 他缺乏自信心。n. 缺乏，缺少 Lack of evidence resulted in their being set free. 因證據(jù)不足,他們被無罪釋放。lacking adj. 缺少的be lacking in 缺乏He is lacking in responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心。1. 她有決心，而她兄弟卻沒有。 _ _2. 這植物因缺水而枯死了。 _She has the determination that her brother lacks.The plant died for lack of water. 7. access n. 通路，接近/使用進(jìn)入某地的方法/權(quán)利/可能性，接近某人的方法/權(quán)利/可能性； v. 接近，使用Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以免費(fèi)使用這個(gè)圖書館。I cant access the file on your company because Ive forgotten the code.我無法使用貴公司的文件， 因?yàn)槲野汛a忘了。accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；隨和的be accessible to sb. 能為某人接近或使用的available adj. 能夠被獲得的/使用的/到達(dá)的/(人)有空閑的 1. 我們?cè)诮淌依锟梢陨匣ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。We _ the Internet in the classroom.2. 唯一能接近此人的方法是通過其秘書。_ the man is through his secretary.3. 藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。Medicine should not be kept where it is _ children.【答案】1. have access to2. The only access to3. accessible to8. acquire vt. 獲得,取得；開始占有或具有； 學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)acquire fame 成名 acquire a habit 養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣acquire a good knowledge of English 學(xué)到很多英語知識(shí)How did he acquire his wealth? 他的財(cái)富是怎樣得來的？ get, obtain, gain與acquireget為普通用詞；obtain正式用詞,尤指經(jīng)過努力而獲得、取得；gain暗示通過努力爭(zhēng)取到或贏取到自己需要 的或者想要的東西；acquire也屬正式用語,指通過努力、能力、行 為表現(xiàn)等“獲得,得到”。obtain, gain和acquire 基本可互換。 9. assume vt. 假設(shè),以為；承擔(dān)；假裝 I assume that this is the best possible translation. 我認(rèn)為這可能是最好的譯文了。 I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我錯(cuò)了,我愿為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 assumption n. 假設(shè)，假定make assumptions about對(duì)作出猜測(cè)10. alternative adj. 替換的；供選擇的 n. 可供選擇的事物Their main job is to find an alternative sources of energy.他們的主要任務(wù)是找到一種替代能源。It rained all day long last Sunday, so I _.上周日下了一天雨，我除了待在家中別無選擇?！敬鸢浮縣ad no alternative but to stay at home