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1、Part 1 Of 21. reward n. & vt. 報(bào)償,報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞 She deserves a reward for what she has done. 她應(yīng)該為她的付出得到獎(jiǎng)賞。 as a reward for sb. s service 作為對(duì)某人服務(wù)的報(bào)答offer a 2,000 reward for information 懸賞兩千英鎊給提供信息者The manager rewarded her with a promotion for her efforts at work.因?yàn)樗ぷ髋?經(jīng)理提升她以作為獎(jiǎng)賞。reward sb. for his help 答謝某人

2、的幫助他因發(fā)明一臺(tái)機(jī)器而獲獎(jiǎng)50萬元。_He was rewarded 500,000 yuan for his invention of a machine. 2. charge vt. 控告；收費(fèi),要(某人)支付；充電 They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trousers. 他們收我10塊錢把褲子改小。 How much do you charge for making a suit? 做一套西服你要收多少錢？ Oh, no! I have forgotten to charge the battery! 噢,天哪！我忘了給電池充電了。n. 控

3、告,指控；收費(fèi),要價(jià) This book is free of charge. 這本書是免費(fèi)的。n. 掌管,管理,照顧,責(zé)任in charge of 擔(dān)任；管理；指揮,負(fù)責(zé)照料charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 由(某人)照料/管理Harry will take charge of the department while I am away.我不在的時(shí)候由哈里負(fù)責(zé)部門的事務(wù)。The child was in my charge when his parents were out.這孩子的父母不在家時(shí)，由我照顧他。 charge與 accuse兩者都含有“控告，譴責(zé)

4、”的意思。charge 指因犯較大的錯(cuò)誤或重大的罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴，常與介詞with 搭配。accuse 指當(dāng)面指責(zé)，不一定訴諸法律，常與介詞of 搭配。The police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他謀殺。They accused him of taking bribe.他們指控他受賄。1. 警察指控這個(gè)人偷了錢。 _ _2. 7月份煤氣價(jià)格將上漲。 _The police charged the man with stealing the money. Gas charges will rise in July.3她負(fù)責(zé)照顧這個(gè)

5、受傷的男孩。(一句多譯)_ 【答案】 3. She took charge of the wounded boy. / She was in charge of the wounded boy. / The wounded boy was in the charge of her. / The wounded boy was in her charge.3. assist vt. (正式用語)援助,幫助assist sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. in doing sth.assist / help sb. to his feet 幫助

6、某人站起來assist sb. from a car 扶某人下車幫助某人做某事He asked us to assist him in finishing his paper.他叫我們幫他完成論文。Did you assist the professor with his research?你有幫助教授做他的研究嗎？come to ones assistance 幫助某人with the assistance of 在的幫助下assistance with sth. / in doing sth. / to do sth.give assistance to sb. 給予某人幫助be of a

7、ssistance / help (to sb.) 幫得上忙,有助于(某人)assistant n. 助手 shop assistant 店員assistance n. 幫助,援助 She offered me practical assistance with my study.她給我的學(xué)習(xí)提供了實(shí)實(shí)在在的幫助。The company provides assistance in finding work.公司幫助找工作。4. make up 和好，和解；構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)They quarrelled seriously, but they made up and become friend

8、s again later.他們吵得很兇，但后來又和好了，又成了朋友。John must make up the work he missed.約翰必須把他落下的工作補(bǔ)上。1. 女生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的56%。Women _ 56% of the students.2. 他跟她和好了嗎？Has he _ with her yet? 3. 我給孩子們講了一個(gè)故事，是現(xiàn)編的。I told the kids a story, _ it _ as I went along. 4. 耽擱了這么久，我們急著想彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。After all the delays, we were anxious to _ th

9、e lost time.【答案】1. make up2. made up3. making; up4. make up for5. basis n. 基礎(chǔ),根基,原則on the basis of + n. / on a + adj. + basis 根據(jù)；以為原則；在的基礎(chǔ)上on a friendly basis 在友好的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)友好原則on a regular basis 定期We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我們是在試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。Do you get paid on a weekly basis?你們

10、是領(lǐng)周薪的嗎？base vt. 以作基礎(chǔ)be based on 基于Scientific theories must be based on fact.科學(xué)理論必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。6. believe in, trust與believebelieve指相信某事或某人說的話屬實(shí)；believe in指相信某人或某事的本質(zhì)特征,即為 信任、信仰,后常接真理、宗教一類的詞；trust指信任,同believe in。用believe in, trust, believe的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My husband _ me and I dont want to disappoint him.2. Do yo

11、u _ God?3. No matter what you say, I just _ him. He is always such an honest guy.trustsbelieve intrust / believe in7. turn over (to) 翻轉(zhuǎn)過來,翻身；把轉(zhuǎn)交給 A man will turn over half a library to make one book. 一個(gè)人要寫出一本書來非翻遍半個(gè)圖書館不可。 He had not yet fallen asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. 他還沒睡,時(shí)不時(shí)在

12、床上翻來覆去。 We had better turn the thief over to the police. 我們最好把小偷交給警察處理。turn down 回絕,拒絕；把調(diào)低/關(guān)小turn in 上交,上繳turn sth. / sb. off 關(guān)掉；使(人)厭煩/失去興趣turn out 出席,在場(chǎng)；結(jié)果是,證明是turn to sb. / sth. 求助于turn up 到達(dá),露面用與turn有關(guān)的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We arranged to meet at 7:00 but he never _.2. Only a few guns have been _ so far.3. Her weird laughter immediately _ me _. turned upturned in turnedoff4. The job _ to be harder than we thought.5. You should not have _ his friendly invitation.6. If you cant understand, you can _ a dictionary.turned outturned downturn to