四、動詞和動詞短語 1．When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief ________ the exit as quickly as possible. A．made for B．made out C．made up D．made into 答案　A　[考查動詞短語用法。句意：當(dāng)意識到保安盯上了他，小偷立即向出口奔去。make for“走向”；make out“說明，理解”；make up“彌補，編造”；make into“做成，使……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?。make for the exit，表示“向出口跑去”。] 2．—Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days? —If only he ________. A．lies；does B．lay；did C．lie；did D．lie；had 答案　D　[考查動詞用法。句意：——杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議，在家里躺了幾天？——要是他真那樣做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位語從句，用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略，所以選lie；第二空if only后表示虛擬，與過去事實相反選擇had done。] 3．Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice. A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes 答案　A　[考查連系動詞辨析。句意：有些人吃東西靠眼睛看，他們喜歡點看起來很好吃的東西。由前句中的eat with their eyes可知，他們應(yīng)該點看起來好吃的東西。] 4．As a surgeon，I cannot ________ any mistake；it would be dangerous for the patient. A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．remove C．offer D．a(chǎn)fford 答案　D　[句意：作為醫(yī)生，我承擔(dān)不起任何錯誤，那會對病人非常危險。afford“承擔(dān)得起”，符合題意。appreciate“欣賞”；remove“移走，搬走”；offer“提供”。] 5．His first baby was born soon after he got married，which seemed to have ________ his sense of responsibility. A．brought down B．brought out C．turned down D．turned out 答案　B　[句意：他婚后的第一個孩子出生了，這好像激發(fā)了他的責(zé)任感。bring out“引發(fā)，激起”，符合題意。bring down“降低；使……落下”；turn down“關(guān)小，調(diào)低”；turn out“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是”。] 6．After so many disasters，we should ________ greater importance to harmony with nature. A．a(chǎn)ttach B．contribute C．a(chǎn)pply D．devote 答案　A　[句意：經(jīng)過了這么多災(zāi)難之后，我們更應(yīng)該重視與自然的和諧相處。attach importance to“重視某事物，認(rèn)為某事物很重要”，為固定短語，符合題意。contribute“促成，造成”；apply“應(yīng)用”；devote“致力，獻(xiàn)身”。] 7．The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday. A．turned out B．found out C．given out D．carried out 答案　C　[句意：市長要來我校參觀的消息已于昨日通過廣播公布了。turned out“結(jié)果是，制造、生產(chǎn)”；found out“弄清，查明”；given out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”；carried out“履行，實施”。根據(jù)主語是news以及被動語態(tài)和后面的on the radio可知選C。] 8．He ________ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris. A．went out B．picked up C．gave up D．took in 答案　B　[句意：去巴黎出差時他學(xué)會了一點法語。pick up“學(xué)習(xí)”，尤其指不經(jīng)意間學(xué)習(xí)語言，B項符合題意。] 9．I was still sleeping when the fire ________，and then it spread quickly. A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．got out 答案　A　[句意：我還正在睡覺，突然起火了，火勢迅速蔓延開來。break out“(不愉快之事)迅速發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；put out“使熄滅”；come out“出現(xiàn)，傳出，(污漬)被洗掉”等；get out“(秘密)泄漏，出版，發(fā)表，生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)主語是fire及后半句的內(nèi)容可知選A。] 10．He has left out the most important reason why he ________ last night. A．stayed up B．put up C．picked up D．kept up 答案　A　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他遺漏了他昨晚為什么熬夜的最重要的原因。stay up“熬夜”；put up“張貼，支起”；pick up“撿起；接收；加速；習(xí)得等”；keep up“保持”。] 11．I suppose the problem you ________ just now is important，because that's the point nobody has ever mentioned. A．handled B．raised C．faced D．solved 答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你剛才提及的問題很重要，因為之前沒人提過那一點。raise“提出，引發(fā)，舉起，飼養(yǎng)，提高”；handle“處理，操作”；face“面對”；solve“解答，解決”。] 12．Peter ________ some money every month so that he can buy a new car. A．gave away B．turned in C．took over D．set aside 答案　D　[考查動詞短語。句意：彼得每月留出一點錢以便購買一輛新汽車。set aside“留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)，把……置于一旁，不理會”；give away“泄露，贈送”；turn in“交還，上交”；take over“接受，接管”。] 13．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 答案　B　[句意：他在醫(yī)院里住了六個月，感覺好像是與外界隔絕了一樣。be cut off“被隔絕，被隔離”，符合題意。cut out“割掉；剪下；阻止”；cut up“切碎”；cut through“輕松通過；輕松解決”。] 14．As a student，you should try to ________ being late for your class. A．prevent B．refuse C．a(chǎn)void D．punish 答案　C　[句意：作為一個學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該盡力避免上課遲到。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，符合題意。prevent常構(gòu)成prevent sb/sth/(from)doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”；refuse“拒絕”；punish“懲罰”。] 15．—I am sorry to have ________ much of your spare time. —That's OK，and I am glad to help you. A．taken up B．taken on C．taken off D．taken in 答案　A　[句意：——很抱歉占用了你這么多的空閑時間?！獩]關(guān)系，我很高興能幫助你。take up“占用”，符合題意。take on“呈現(xiàn)”；take off“脫下；起飛”；take in“吸收；改小”。] 16．The store had to ________ a number of shop assistants because sales were down. A．lay off B．lay out C．lay down D．lay aside 答案　A　[lay off“不再做或使用，解雇(工人)”；lay out“布置，展開”；lay down“(開始)建造某物”“放棄某物”；lay aside“把……放在一邊”。根據(jù)題意“因為銷售下降，商店需要解雇一批店員”，答案選A。] 17．—How about joining us in the game? —I'm sorry.I have an urgent matter to ________. A．relate to B．handle to C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．refer to 答案　C　[此處用attend to表示“專心，料理”，A項意為“與……有關(guān)”；B項應(yīng)去掉to；D項意為“參考”。] 18．Who will ________ the company when Mr Smith gets old? A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 答案　A　[take over指“接管”；take up指“從事，占據(jù)”；take off“脫下”；take in“吸取，吸收”。根據(jù)句意，這里是指接管公司，因此選A。] 19．—Ten dollars a dozen？I believe it's a bit too much. —If you buy five dozen，the price for each will ________ to seven. A．come down B．take down C．turn over D．go over 答案　A　[考查動詞短語。句意：——十美元一打？我認(rèn)為有點貴。——假如你買五打，每打價格可降到七美元。come down“下降，跌價”；take down“記下，寫下”；turn over“翻過來，翻倒，移交，轉(zhuǎn)交”；go over“仔細(xì)檢查，查看，復(fù)習(xí)”。] 20．No one can ________ her in singing.She is the most popular singer in our school. A．match B．suit C．fit D．go with 答案　A　[“在某一方面勝過某人”用match。] 21．Not knowing much of the world yet，simple­minded teenagers are easily ________. A．taken up B．taken in C．taken on D．taken off 答案　B　[“頭腦簡單的孩子們?nèi)菀资茯_”。take in“欺騙”。] 22．He was disappointed to find his suggestions ________. A．to turn down B．turned down C．to be turned down D．been turned down 答案　B　[find＋賓語＋過去分詞。turn down“拒絕”。] 23．Born into a family with three brothers，David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back 答案　A　[句意：出生在有3個兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視分享意識。bring up“教育；養(yǎng)育”，符合題意。turn down“關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕”；look after“照顧”；hold back“抑制；阻止”。] 24．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve 答案　B　[句意：如果我們想成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但它們或許也會制約我們的思想。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，limit“限制，制約”，符合題意。direct“指導(dǎo)；針對”；change“改變”；improve“提升，改善”。] 25．The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________with criminals.” A．negotiate B．quarrel C．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult 答案　A　[句意：部長說：“我們愿意和任何合法的政黨對話，但是我們絕不會和罪犯談判?！眓egotiate“(尤指在商業(yè)或政治方面)談判，協(xié)商”，符合題意。quarrel“吵架”；argue“爭辯”；consult“咨詢，請教”。] 26．Just as Professor Scotti often ________it，success is ninety­nine percent mental attitude. A．gets B．makes C．puts D．means 答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如斯科蒂教授說的，成功取決于百分之九十九的精神態(tài)度。get“獲得”；make“制造，作出”；mean“意指，打算”；put在這里是“表達(dá)，表述”的意思，put it意為“所言”。] 27．I have ________ my husband again and again not to smoke，but I can't ________ him. A．persuaded；advise B．a(chǎn)dvised；persuade C．suggested；persuade D．suggested；advise 答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一再地勸說我丈夫不要抽煙，但還是沒能說服他。第一空表示建議、勸告，用advise；第二空表示說服，用persuade。] 28．He once observed that“All happy families ________ one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”． A．like B．a(chǎn)ppear C．resemble D．represent 答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾說過：“所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，而不幸的家庭各有各的不同?！眑ike作動詞時，意為“喜歡；希望；愿意”；appear是不及物動詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；顯露；似乎”；represent意為“表現(xiàn)，象征”；resemble是及物動詞，意為“與……相似，像”，符合要求。] 29．Jess was sad and her friends helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 答案　C　[句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很難過，她的朋友幫她度過了那糟糕的前幾周。break through“打破……的僵局”；break down“分解”；get through“完成，度過”；get rid of“擺脫”。與時間搭配，故選C。] 30．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate­change plan ________ by Australia's Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward 答案　D　[句意：APEC會議的主要事項就是由澳大利亞Howard提出且受到Bush支持的氣候變化計劃。put out“撲滅”；put off“推遲”；put away“收拾，放好”；put forward“提出”。結(jié)合搭配及語境，故選D。] 31．If anybody calls，tell them I'm out and ask them to ________ their name and address. A．pass B．write C．take D．leave 答案　D　[根據(jù)題意“如果有人打電話，告訴他們我出去了?！奔拔覀兪煜さ膌eave message可判斷出，此空應(yīng)填leave，表示“留下(姓名或地址以便聯(lián)系)”，故答案為D。] 32．—Excuse me，I'd like to ________ the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo.Isn't it Gate 22? —Oh，it just changed.Gate 25.Down that way on the right. A．examine B．test C．try D．check 答案　D　[examine檢查，一般是詳細(xì)、徹底地檢查；test測試；try嘗試；check查看。] 33．Have you seen today's paper？It ________ they've caught those million­pound bank robbers. A．writes B．tells C．says D．talks 答案　C　[write寫，tell告訴，say說，talk談話，文章告訴我們……消息要用動詞say。句意：你看今天的報紙了嗎？上面說他們已抓到那些搶劫銀行100萬的劫匪了。] 34．Mary，I ________ John of his promise to help you. A．told B．reminded C．warned D．a(chǎn)dvised 答案　B　[句意：瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰記住他要幫助你的承諾了。remind“提醒”，符合題意。tell“告訴，說，講”；warn“警告，告誡”；advise“勸告，建議”。] 35．Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 答案　C　[句意：一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出與其周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色以保護(hù)自己。take on“呈現(xiàn)”，符合題意。take in“接受；理解；欺騙”；take off“起飛；脫下；離開”；take out“取出；去掉”。] 36．You can't predict everything.Often things don't ________ as you expect. A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 答案　C　[句意：你不可能預(yù)測所有的事情。事情通常不會按你期望的發(fā)展。work out“發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”，符合題意。run out“用完，耗盡”；break out“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”；put out“撲滅；關(guān)閉”。] 37．We stood by watching her pull all her stuff together and ________ her down to the street to say goodbye as she got in the car. A．forbade B．conducted C．ordered D．a(chǎn)ccompanied 答案　D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著看著她收拾東西，然后陪伴她到街上，送她上車，與她道別。accompany“伴隨，陪伴”；forbid“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”；conduct“引導(dǎo)，指揮，導(dǎo)電，傳熱”；order“命令，定購”。] 38．If you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will ________ them. A．be addicted to B．be attracted to C．be devoted to D．be exposed to 答案　A　[句意：如果你長時間地服用安眠藥，你會上癮的。be addicted to“有癮的，上癮的”，符合題意。be attracted to“被……吸引，喜歡”；be devoted to“致力于”；be exposed to“暴露于”。] 39．The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things ________ overseas. A．manage B．promote C．operate D．transform 答案　C　[句意：這個工程師在美國工作了一年，知道了在國外事情是如何運作的。operate“運作，運行”，符合題意。manage“經(jīng)營；管理”；promote“促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)”；transform“使改觀，使變形”。] 40．Each person has his or her unique character which ________ him or her from others. A．differs B．distinguishes C．divides D．draws 答案　B　[句意：每個人都有他/她自己獨特的性格，將他/她與別人區(qū)分開來。distinguish“使有別于，使有特色”，符合題意。differ“不同于，不一樣”；divide“把……分開；隔開”；draw“吸引；引起”。] 41．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________. A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over 答案　A　[考查動詞短語。句意：這個想法令我很迷惑，以至于我停下來幾秒鐘想弄明白。make out“理解，弄懂”；make off“匆匆逃掉”；make up“編造，彌補”；make it over“轉(zhuǎn)讓，移交”。] 42．The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies. A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get away with 答案　D　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。他說了謊，你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫處罰。keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離，回避”；keep away with“遠(yuǎn)離某物”；get away with“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；get away with“離開，逃脫”。] 43．Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A．permitted B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．received 答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：六歲以下的孩子不允許上學(xué)，除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to意為“被允許進(jìn)入，錄取”。] 44．“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ________ from her book. A．looking down B．looking up C．looking away D．looking on 答案　B　[根據(jù)題意，此處需用B項表示“抬頭看”。A項意為“低頭看”，C項意為“把目光移開”，D項意為“旁觀”。] 45．If we can ________ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off 答案　B　[句意：如果我們能克服，戰(zhàn)勝目前的困難……。因此選B項“克服(困難，偏見等)”符合句意。] 46．After years of overwork，my father's health ________ and he had to retire from business. A．broke out B．broke up C．broke down D．broke off 答案　C　[break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)”；break up表示“打碎、拆散、分解、驅(qū)散”，break down表示“毀掉、壞掉、出毛病、失敗、(健康)垮掉、分類”，break off表示“折斷、突然停止講話、終止(關(guān)系)”。本句指健康垮了，故選C。] 47．Why do we have to ________ Sue's selfish behavior？We should teach her to care for others. A．get rid of B．put up with C．make up for D．split up 答案　B　[句意：為什么我們非要忍受Sue的自私行為？我們應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)她關(guān)心別人。get rid of“去除，扔掉”；put up with“忍受”；make up for“彌補”；split up“絕交，將某物分成若干部分”。結(jié)合空格后的搭配及下句內(nèi)容可知選B。] 48．—Did you enjoy the movie? —Sure，it is ________ a beautiful country town with a variety of cultures. A．put on B．set in C．taken on D．got in 答案　B　[句意：——你喜歡這部電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，它是以一個充滿多元文化的漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)為背景拍攝的。put on“穿上；把……放在……上；裝出，假裝”；be set in“以……為背景”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；具有；雇用；承擔(dān)”；get in“進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲”。根據(jù)空格后的搭配可知選B。] 49．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children. A．look upon B．look after C．look into D．look out 答案　C　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報道警察不久將會調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒童的案件。look into“調(diào)查，窺視”；look upon“尊敬”；look after“照看”；look out“小心”。] 50．The common reader may ________ these errors，saying nothing of an expert. A．have B．make C．spot D．stress 答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：普通的讀者都能指出這些錯誤，更不用說那些專家了。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，認(rèn)出”。]