Part 1 Of 2 根據(jù)所提供的信息，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇介紹澳大利亞和新西蘭這兩個(gè)國(guó)家異同的短文。 1澳大利亞和新西蘭都是美麗的國(guó)家，他們的共同點(diǎn)很多：在南太平洋，澳大利亞和新西蘭都是由兩個(gè)島嶼組成，官方語言是英語；澳大利亞和新西蘭有大量的綿羊且羊毛業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。 2另一方面，澳大利亞有大約20,000,000人，遠(yuǎn)多于新西蘭的4,500,000人口，澳大利亞土地面積大于新西蘭?！緦懽饕蟆緦懽饕蟆勘仨氂?個(gè)句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容。 Both Australia and New Zealand are beautiful countries in the world and also they have a lot of things in common. Located in South Pacific, Australia and New Zealand are both made up of two islands where the official language is English. Besides, Australia and New Zealand have large sheep population and wool industry, from which people can benefit a lot. On the other hand, Australia has a population of about 20,000,000, much larger than New Zealands, which is only 4,500,000. Apart from population, Australia has a large area, which New Zealands is not so large as Australias.1. 氧氣 n. _2. 由后向前地 adv. _3. 改正 n. _4. 簡(jiǎn)化 vt. _5. 資格,資歷 n. _6. 穩(wěn)定的 adj. _7. 空白的 adj. _8. 膨脹 v. _oxygenbackwardscorrectionsimplifyqualificationsecureblankswell9. 社會(huì)地位 n. _10. 喉嚨 n. _11. 最高級(jí)別的 adj. _12. 懷疑 vt. _13. 作業(yè)；任務(wù) n. _14. 服從 vt. _15. 教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo) v. _16. 保守的 adj. _status throatchiefsuspectassignmentobeyinstructconservative17. 步速 n. _18. 可選擇的 adj. _19. 杰出的 adj. _20. 懲罰 n. _21. 反映；反射 vt. _22. 名譽(yù) n. _23. 安全的 adj. _24. (指言行等)不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模攀幍?adj. _pacealternativeoutstandingpunishmentreflectreputationsecureloose25. 溫和的 adj. _26. 挑選 vt. _27. 誤解 v. _28. 角 n. _29. 倒,灌 vt. _30. 假設(shè) n. _31. 火焰,火舌 n. _32. 缺乏 vt. _mildselectmisunderstandanglepourassumeflamelack33. 欣賞 n. _34. 使適應(yīng) vt. _35. 拖,拉 vt. _36. 接近或進(jìn)入之路 n. _37. 值得努力的 adj. _38. 同伴 n. _39. 獲得 vt. _40. 保衛(wèi),保護(hù) n. _appreciationadaptdragaccessworthwhilefellowacquiredefence41. 職銜 n. _42. 忽視,不顧 vt. _43. 不情愿的 adj. _44. 陰影，影子 n. _45. 鼓舞,鼓勵(lì) v. _46. 力勸 vt. _47. 文明 n. _48. 極其重要的 adj. _49. 有益的 adj. _50. 景象,形象 n. _rankignoreunwillingshadowinspireurgecivilisationvitalbeneficialimage1. 使適應(yīng) _2. 總的來說 _3. 贊成 _4. 習(xí)慣于 _5. 傾向于做某事 _6. 出發(fā) _7. 接近,能接觸 _adapt oneself to as a whole approve of be / get accustomed to tend to do sth. set off get / have access to sth.8. 在某種程度上 _9. 除之外 _10. 解雇 _11. 老實(shí)說 _12. 缺乏 _13. 值得 _14. 為感到自豪 _to a certain extent aside from lay off frankly speaking be lacking in be worthy of be proud of15. 開始從事 _16. 為而戰(zhàn) _17. 對(duì)有益 _18. 渴望得到 _19. 總計(jì)達(dá)到 _20. 第一，起初 _take up fight for be beneficial to be eager for add up to to start with1. 在過去,如果有人像我，在高考時(shí)沒能考上大 學(xué),他就沒有機(jī)會(huì)得到學(xué)位了。 In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.2. 當(dāng)經(jīng)理告訴我我要被解雇時(shí),我頭腦一片 空白,內(nèi)心充滿憤怒。 when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.3. 結(jié)果證明,被解雇是我人生中最好的事情。 being / getting laid off will prove to be / turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to me.4. 他們喜歡以他人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)來對(duì)世界做 假設(shè)。 They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.5. 在家人的鼓勵(lì)下,他漸漸走出了過去生活的 陰影。 With encouragement from all of his family, he gradually stepped out from the shadows of the past.1. lay off 解雇 The company laid off 100 workers last week. 公司上周解雇了一百名工人。 同義詞：dismiss; fire laid-off adj. 被解雇了的；下崗的 a laid-off worker 下崗工人2. suspect vt. 猜想；懷疑;(沒有證據(jù)而)懷疑有罪(第 二個(gè)音節(jié)重讀) She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess. 她的智慧比我們猜想的要高。(相當(dāng)于suppose) I suspect her motives. 我懷疑她的動(dòng)機(jī)不純。(相當(dāng)于doubt) He was suspected of a theft. 他有偷竊嫌疑。adj. 可疑的,不可信的 (第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀) The evidence given by them is highly suspected. 他們提供的證據(jù)非常值得懷疑。n. 可疑分子；嫌疑犯 (第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀) When the man was found dead, the police arrested two suspects. 當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人死后,警察逮捕了兩名可疑分子。1. 我們懷疑他提供假情報(bào)。 _2. 我懷疑他是個(gè)說謊的家伙。 _We suspected him of giving false information.I suspect him to be a liar / that he is a liar. 3. instruct vt. 教,指導(dǎo)；通知,告知；指示,命令 He instructed us (in) how to use the computer. 他教我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X。 His uncle instructed him in French. 他的叔叔教他法語。 We were not instructed when to start. 沒有人通知我們何時(shí)出發(fā)。 We were instructed not to tell about it. 我們接到指示不得說出此事。instruction n. 教,講授;指示,命令;s用法說明give instruction in English 用英語講授give (receive) instructions to do sth. 下達(dá)(得到)命令(或指示)做某事Read the instructions carefully before you use it.使用之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說明書。4. aside from / apart from 除之外(=except)； 除之外(還有)(=besides) I have nothing aside from / apart from / except for the clothes I am wearing. 除了身上穿的衣服之外,我什么也沒有。 Aside from / Apart from / Besides the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了費(fèi)用以外,還要花很多時(shí)間。5. assignment n. 分配；功課；任務(wù) Fast as you do, you cant finish the assignment in two hours. 盡管你很快,總也不能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。assign vt. 分配；指派All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.所有的學(xué)生都分到了合適的工作。The teacher assigned us to do some work at home. 老師給我們布置了家庭作業(yè)。 task, assignment與missiontask是由當(dāng)權(quán)者、雇主、上司或形勢(shì)強(qiáng)加于 人身上的任務(wù)；assignment是當(dāng)權(quán)者分派給某人的明確而有 限的任務(wù),范圍比task窄；mission是指“天命,使命”,從義務(wù)感角度出發(fā)。1. 他圓滿完成分配的任務(wù)。 _2. 他分派每人一份工作。 _3. 學(xué)生被派去澆花。 _ _He finished the assignment completely. He assigned each person a task. The students were assigned to water the flowers.6. pace n. 步速；速度at a slow / fast pace 步速慢/快quicken ones pace 加快腳步keep pace with=keep up with 跟齊步前進(jìn)at the pace of 3 miles an hour 以每小時(shí)3英里的步速quicken the pace of educational reform 加快教育改革的進(jìn)度She works so fast that I cant keep pace with her.她工作得很快,我跟不上她的速度。v. 踱步 The lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly. 獅子煩躁地在獸籠里走來走去。1. 那個(gè)小男孩跟不上他哥哥的步子。 _ _2. 會(huì)后經(jīng)理煩躁/焦慮地在房間踱來踱去。 _ _The little boy cant keep pace with his elder brother.After the meeting the manager paced up and down the room. 7. reflect vt. 反射,折射；映出,反映 Mirrors reflect light. 鏡子反光。 The clouds / trees were reflected / mirrored in the water. 云彩/樹木倒映在水中。vi. 沉思,深思,考慮 reflect on a problem 思考一個(gè)問題 reflect on what to do next 考慮下一步怎么辦1. 一個(gè)人的神態(tài)反映出他內(nèi)心的思想。 _ _2. 我經(jīng)常思考人生的美麗與復(fù)雜。 _ _Ones looks reflect the thoughts passing through his mind.I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life.8. obey vt. 服從,聽從 Soldiers are expected to obey their orders without question. 軍人應(yīng)當(dāng)絕對(duì)服從命令。 obey the law / the rules 遵守法律/規(guī)章制度 Her legs just wouldnt obey her. 她的兩條腿簡(jiǎn)直不聽使喚。9. lack vt. 缺乏,缺少 He lacks confidence in himself. 他缺乏自信心。n. 缺乏，缺少 Her reasoning seems to show a lack of method. 她的推理顯得毫無條理。 Lack of evidence resulted in their being set free. 因證據(jù)不足,他們被無罪釋放。lacking adj. 缺少的be lacking in 缺乏He is lacking in responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心。1. 她有決心，而她兄弟卻沒有。 _ _2. 這植物因缺水而枯死了。 _She has the determination that her brother lacks.The plant died for lack of water. 10. access n. 通路；接近,進(jìn)入 the access to the building 到達(dá)(或進(jìn)入)大廈的通路 You can easily get access to him. 你很容易見到他。vt. 接近,使用 I cant access the file on your company because Ive forgotten the code. 我無法取出貴公司的文件, 因?yàn)槲野汛a忘了。 accessible adj. 易接近的；可進(jìn)入的1. 我的爺爺奶奶沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 _ _2. 我們可以免費(fèi)使用學(xué)校圖書館資源。 _My grandparents have no access to education. We have free access to the school library.11. acquire vt. 獲得,取得；開始占有或具有； 學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)acquire fame 成名 acquire a habit 養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣acquire a good knowledge of English 學(xué)到很多英語知識(shí)How did he acquire his wealth? 他的財(cái)富是怎樣得來的？ get, obtain, gain與acquireget為普通用詞；obtain正式用詞,尤指經(jīng)過努力而獲得、取得；gain暗示通過努力爭(zhēng)取到或贏取到自己需要 的或者想要的東西；acquire也屬正式用語,指通過努力、能力、行 為表現(xiàn)等“獲得,得到”。obtain, gain和acquire基本可互換。12. secureadj. 安全的 a secure place 一個(gè)安全的地方 feel secure about ones future 對(duì)將來感到放心vt. 使安全；關(guān)緊；保證,確保 Perfect teamwork secures a better performance. 團(tuán)隊(duì)中配合得好可以把事情做得更好。 secure, insure, ensure與assuresecure作“確?！苯鈺r(shí),暗含采取行動(dòng)來保證 不受攻擊或損失、損害。 He works hard in order to secure his position in the company. 他努力工作以確保他在公司的地位。當(dāng)insure, ensure和assure在表示“確保有” 時(shí),在很多語境下可以互換,但insure強(qiáng)調(diào)事先 必須采取具體的措施。 Careful planning should insure the success of the party. 詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃可確保晚會(huì)的成功。assure特別暗指消除某人心中的疑慮或顧慮。 I assure you that no harm will be done. 我向你保證不會(huì)有任何傷害。1. 那個(gè)小男孩在父母身邊感到安心。 _2. 離開之前把窗戶關(guān)緊。 _ _The little boy felt secure near his parents.Make the windows secure before leaving the house.13. assume vt. 假設(shè),以為；承擔(dān)；假裝 I assume that this is the best possible translation. 我認(rèn)為這可能是最好的譯文了。 I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我錯(cuò)了,我愿為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 His look of happiness is only assumed. 他歡樂的樣子是裝出來的。assumption n. 假設(shè)，假定make assumptions about對(duì)作出猜測(cè)14. alternative adj. 代替的；二者擇其一的 an alternative plan 代替方案 We have two alternative courses, overcoming the difficulties or giving up. 我們有兩條路可走：克服困難(繼續(xù)前進(jìn))或 放棄。n. 二者選一；可采用的方法 You have the alternative of riding or walking. 你可以選擇騎車或者走路。 I had no alternative but to accept the fact. 除了接受事實(shí)之外,我別無選擇。 alternative, choice, option與selectionalternative具有排他性,選擇其一則意味放棄 其他；choice暗示自由選擇；option指有專門機(jī)構(gòu)給予的權(quán)利而進(jìn)行自由 的選擇,如“the option of paying now or later” 你可以選擇現(xiàn)在付款,也可以遲點(diǎn)付，這是商 家給予顧客的權(quán)利,顧客可以自由選擇。selection是在一系列的選擇中選優(yōu),意為“挑 選”。