第 一 講第 一 講1.They finally found out who had taken Johns money.2.Tell me who you decide to marry.3.You should try to remember who you lent your dictionary to.在上面這些復(fù)合句中，在上面這些復(fù)合句中， who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“誰(shuí)誰(shuí)”。句句1.中中who在賓語(yǔ)從句里作在賓語(yǔ)從句里作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)句句2.中中who在賓語(yǔ)從句里作動(dòng)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句里作動(dòng)詞marry的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)句句3.中中who在賓語(yǔ)從句里作介詞在賓語(yǔ)從句里作介詞to的的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1.The teacher asked him which lessons were hard.2.These dictionaries are all useful. I really cant decide which I should choose.3.Please try on these jackets and see which is fit for you.在上面這些復(fù)合句中，在上面這些復(fù)合句中，which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“哪個(gè)，哪些哪個(gè)，哪些”。句句1.中中which在賓語(yǔ)從句里作在賓語(yǔ)從句里作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，修飾修飾lesson;句句2.中中which在賓語(yǔ)從句里作在賓語(yǔ)從句里作choose的的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)；句句3中中which在賓語(yǔ)從句里作在賓語(yǔ)從句里作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。I dont believe that he will be late.Im sorry that I have kept you waiting so long.Ive decided that I will go to the western part to work.I dont think that it will rain tomorrow.以上復(fù)合句中，以上復(fù)合句中，that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。thatthat只引導(dǎo)從句，只引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)任何詞匯意義無(wú)任何詞匯意義，不不在賓語(yǔ)從句中在賓語(yǔ)從句中作任何成分作任何成分。which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“哪個(gè)，哪些哪個(gè)，哪些”。在賓語(yǔ)從句里作在賓語(yǔ)從句里作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)。that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只引導(dǎo)從句，只引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)任何詞匯意義無(wú)任何詞匯意義，不不在賓語(yǔ)從句中在賓語(yǔ)從句中作任何成作任何成分分。Make sure _ the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.We have to decide today _ computer we should choose.A.what B. whichC. thatD. it引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)that和和which不能互相替換不能互相替換二、定語(yǔ)從句二、定語(yǔ)從句1. It sounded like a train that was going under my house.那聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像我家地下經(jīng)過(guò)的火車(chē)。那聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像我家地下經(jīng)過(guò)的火車(chē)。2. A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below.一條像橋似的建立在另一條路上方的寬闊而車(chē)輛川流一條像橋似的建立在另一條路上方的寬闊而車(chē)輛川流不息的馬路坍塌到下面的路上不息的馬路坍塌到下面的路上 從句從句that was going under my house作定語(yǔ)，修作定語(yǔ)，修飾限定前面的名詞飾限定前面的名詞a train 。 從句從句which was built like a bridge over another road作定語(yǔ)，修飾限定前面的名詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾限定前面的名詞The road 。 作作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)的從句叫作的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或者代詞叫做被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或者代詞叫做先行詞。先行詞。I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor. that指代先行詞指代先行詞the glasses,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句句，在從句中，在從句中作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。我看到桌子上所有的杯子掉下來(lái)摔到地板上。Tomorrow we will visit the factory that/which makes minibuses and trucks.明天我們將參觀制造微型巴士和卡車(chē)的工廠。明天我們將參觀制造微型巴士和卡車(chē)的工廠。that/which指代先行詞指代先行詞the factory,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中，在從句中作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。Corn is a useful plant that/which both people and animal can eat.玉米是人畜都能吃的有用植物。that/which指代先行詞指代先行詞plant和和the car,引引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。指指 代代 事事 物物主主 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that/which(that/which)The car (that/which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.我舅舅剛買(mǎi)的汽車(chē)在地震中遭到了毀壞。1. The number of people who/that lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 失去家園的人的數(shù)字多達(dá)失去家園的人的數(shù)字多達(dá)2525萬(wàn)。萬(wàn)。2. The boy whom(who/that) we saw yesterday was Johns brother.我們昨天見(jiàn)到的那位男孩兒是約翰的哥哥。我們昨天見(jiàn)到的那位男孩兒是約翰的哥哥。who/thatwho/that指代先行詞指代先行詞people,people,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中，在定語(yǔ)從句中作作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。whom(who/that)指代先行詞指代先行詞the boy,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從，在定語(yǔ)從句中句中作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。指 代 人主 語(yǔ)賓 語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞who/thatwhom(who/that) 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞主主 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)指指 代代 事事 物物that/which(that/which)指指 代代 人人who/that( whom/who/that)備注：備注：先行詞受到先行詞受到序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)、all、any、 only、 very等詞的修飾，或等詞的修飾，或anything、nothing、everyth-ing、all、much等作先行詞，則等作先行詞，則關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用that，不用，不用which.Fill in the gaps with who/whom/that/which1. The earthquake _ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in the American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes.3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4. The house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6. People _ study the earthquakes think that there will be another bigger one soon.thatwhichthatwhichthatwhichwhomwho thatwho thatwho thatThe eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.The eggs (that/which) I bought yesterday were not fresh.The friend wasnt hungry. He came to supper last night.The friend who came to supper last night wasnt hungry. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.He prefers the cheese (that/which) comes from his parents farm.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.The noodles (that/which) you cooked were delicious.Join these pairs of sentences using who/ that/ which單句改錯(cuò)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)：1. The boy came to supper was very hungry.2. The man who grow vegetables has grown rich.3. The woman I met her in the market was at school with me.4. The food I cooked it was delicious.5. The tomatoes were on the table were green.6. The eggs I bought them yesterday were not fresh.7. The pancake I ate that was too dry.8. The man he sells vegetables lives next to us.9. A fish has a bright eye is fresh.10.Is this the first school which you went to?