第十五節(jié)第十五節(jié) 九年級(jí)九年級(jí)Unit 1Unit 2考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 聚聚 焦焦【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)1】How do you study for a test？你是怎么？你是怎么備考的？備考的？I study by working with a group. 我通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)我通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)備考。備考。【解析】該句型用以對(duì)方式或程度進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。【解析】該句型用以對(duì)方式或程度進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。how常用常用于對(duì)方式或程度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，在答語(yǔ)中，于對(duì)方式或程度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，在答語(yǔ)中，by意為意為“通通過(guò)過(guò)(方式、途徑方式、途徑)”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。by的其他的其他用法：用法：(1)表示位置，意為表示位置，意為“在在旁邊；靠近旁邊；靠近”；(2)表示交通方式，意為表示交通方式，意為“乘車(chē)乘車(chē)”；(3)表示時(shí)間，意為表示時(shí)間，意為“在在以前；不遲于以前；不遲于”；(4)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，意用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，意為為“被被”；用于固定搭配中，如；用于固定搭配中，如by the way意為意為“順便問(wèn)一下順便問(wèn)一下”，by oneself意為意為“獨(dú)自地獨(dú)自地”。【演練】【演練】( )1. _ do you learn English? I learn it by studying with a group. A. What B. When C. Where D. How( )2. How do you learn Chinese? I learn it by _ with friends. A. work B. to work C. working D. workedDC( )3. We can save money _ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. by B. to C. for D. with( )4. _ the end of last year, another new gym had been completed. A. In B. At C. Till D. ByAD( )5. Alex found my bank card _. A. by myself B. by accident C. by train D. by practicingB【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)2】I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道怎么提高我的閱讀速度。我不知道怎么提高我的閱讀速度。 【解析】【解析】“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用在在 know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之后作賓語(yǔ)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之后作賓語(yǔ)(可以改寫(xiě)成相應(yīng)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以改寫(xiě)成相應(yīng)的賓語(yǔ)從句)，也可直接作句子的主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這種特殊疑問(wèn)詞有也可直接作句子的主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這種特殊疑問(wèn)詞有what，which，when，where，how 等。等?！狙菥殹俊狙菥殹? )1. Nobody knows _ to find the missing boy. A. who B. why C. where D. what( )2. I really dont know _ this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer D. when to answerCB( )3. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. what should I do( )4. Its a software called Meipai. Let me show you_. A. how to use it B. why is it called this nameC. what to use D. how can you use itAA( )5. Our teacher is telling us _. A. which book to read first B. which book we to read firstC. which book should we read first D. we should read which book first A【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)3】Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明如果你對(duì)某個(gè)東西感興趣，那么你的研究表明如果你對(duì)某個(gè)東西感興趣，那么你的大腦就會(huì)更加活躍，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中注大腦就會(huì)更加活躍，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中注意力了。意力了。 【解析】【解析】pay attention to意為意為“注意；關(guān)注注意；關(guān)注”，其，其中中to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞從句。是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞從句。有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的to與與pay attention to一樣，也是一樣，也是介詞。如：介詞。如：look forward to意為意為“盼望；期待盼望；期待”；be used to意為意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”；stick to意為意為“堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持”?！狙菥殹俊狙菥殹? )1. When you visit a museum， you should _ the instructions and dont be against them. A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try outC( )2. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday. A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleep( )3. What should I do to improve my spoken English? You need to pay attention to _ as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. spoken CB【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)4】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他警告斯克魯奇他警告斯克魯奇改變他的想法，如果他不想最終變得像他一樣。改變他的想法，如果他不想最終變得像他一樣?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縲arn sb. (not) to do sth. 意為意為“警告某人警告某人(不不要要)做某事做某事”；warn sb. about sth. 意為意為“警告某人某警告某人某事事”； warn sb. that意為意為“警告某人警告某人”?！狙菥殹俊狙菥殹? )1. The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A. to eating B. to eat C. eat D. eating( )2. The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont driveBB( )3. Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty(領(lǐng)土主領(lǐng)土主權(quán)權(quán))again and again. A. to not B. didnt C. not to D. do notC( )4. Our teacher often asks us _ time. A. not waste B. don t waste C. not to waste D. doesnt waste( )5. The road is slippery after rain, be careful _. A. to slip B. not to slip C. to not slip D. dont slipCB【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)5】Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as gifts. 為了找雞為了找雞蛋，人們不僅把真雞蛋或巧克力雞蛋在不同隱藏的地蛋，人們不僅把真雞蛋或巧克力雞蛋在不同隱藏的地方散開(kāi)，而且人們還把它們當(dāng)作禮物送出去。方散開(kāi)，而且人們還把它們當(dāng)作禮物送出去。 【解析】該句型用以表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。【解析】該句型用以表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。not onlybut also意為意為“不僅不僅而且而且”。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，時(shí)，not only可以放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，這時(shí)句子要用部可以放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，這時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分(如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞do, does,did, have, has, had等等)放在主語(yǔ)的前面，而放在主語(yǔ)的前面，而but (also)后的句子仍用陳述句語(yǔ)述。后的句子仍用陳述句語(yǔ)述。not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also 后面的名詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)后面的名詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)(即就近原則即就近原則)?！狙菥殹俊狙菥殹? )1. Not only _ French，but also he can write it well. A. can he speak B. he says C. he can speak D. could he speak( )2. Not only the students but also the teacher _ against the plan. A. are B. be C. was D. were AC( )3. _ Tony _ David is going to play basketball because they both like it very much. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; orC( )4. Why do you like staying in Guiyang?Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but alsoB( )5. _ Lily _ Lucy can join the swimming club because one of them has to help me at home. Its a pity!A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; norB