Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship 要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1close adj.親密的，親近的親密的，親近的closely adv.緊緊地，密緊緊地，密切地切地2trust v信賴，信任信賴，信任3finacially adv.財政上地財政上地finacial adj.財政的；金融財政的；金融的的finance n. & v財政金融；為財政金融；為提供資金提供資金4amount n數(shù)量數(shù)量5theft n偷，盜竊偷，盜竊thief n小偷，賊小偷，賊6swing v(使使)旋轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)，(使使)擺動擺動swang(過去式過去式) swung(過去分詞過去分詞)7confront v面對面對(危險、困難危險、困難)8count v數(shù)數(shù)countable adj.可數(shù)的可數(shù)的uncountable adj.不可數(shù)的不可數(shù)的9quarrel v. & n吵架吵架10regret v后悔，悔恨后悔，悔恨r(nóng)egretful adj.懊悔的，遺憾懊悔的，遺憾的的11forgive v原諒，寬恕原諒，寬恕forgave(過去式過去式)forgiven (過去分詞過去分詞)12scold v責(zé)備；申斥責(zé)備；申斥13scratch v擦傷，劃傷擦傷，劃傷14tear v撕破，撕裂撕破，撕裂tore(過去式過去式)torn(過去分詞過去分詞)15privilege n權(quán)利，特權(quán)權(quán)利，特權(quán)16predict v預(yù)言，預(yù)測預(yù)言，預(yù)測prediction n預(yù)言預(yù)言predictable adj.可預(yù)測的可預(yù)測的17flee v逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走fled/fled(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞)18mention v提到，涉及提到，涉及重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1burst out/into突然發(fā)生，突然突然發(fā)生，突然起來起來2knock.over (開車開車)撞傷，撞死撞傷，撞死3lose interest in 對對失去興趣失去興趣4from time to time 偶爾，有時偶爾，有時5turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來轉(zhuǎn)過身來6raise money 籌款籌款7on the phone 在通電話在通電話8make up 和好，和解和好，和解9keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系10lose touch with 與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系11(be) ashamed of 對對感到慚愧感到慚愧/羞恥羞恥12be blessed with 享有享有的福氣的福氣13be on good terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系很好與某人關(guān)系很好14all at once 突然，忽然突然，忽然15bring.to mind 使使想起想起16in return 反過來，作為交換反過來，作為交換17belong to 屬于，是屬于，是的成員的成員18from the bottom of ones heart 真心誠意地，發(fā)自真心誠意地，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地內(nèi)心地重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1The first time I lost my best friend, I though it was the end of the world. 當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问ノ易詈玫呐笥训臅r候，我以為世界末日到來當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问ノ易詈玫呐笥训臅r候，我以為世界末日到來了。了。2He had always been a clever, hard working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.他一向是一個聰明勤奮的學(xué)生，但現(xiàn)在他好像對學(xué)習(xí)失去他一向是一個聰明勤奮的學(xué)生，但現(xiàn)在他好像對學(xué)習(xí)失去了所有的興趣。了所有的興趣。3It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。高考范文高考范文(2008天津卷天津卷)假設(shè)假設(shè)2008年年2月月12日是你父親的生日，下面三幅圖描繪的是日是你父親的生日，下面三幅圖描繪的是你給父親買完禮物后乘坐地鐵回家時經(jīng)歷的一件事。請根你給父親買完禮物后乘坐地鐵回家時經(jīng)歷的一件事。請根據(jù)圖示，用英語寫一篇日記記敘這件事，并談?wù)勛约旱母袚?jù)圖示，用英語寫一篇日記記敘這件事，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。受。注意：注意?.詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于100；2可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？蛇m當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：地鐵參考詞匯：地鐵(列車列車)subway trainFebruary 12th, 2008_ 范文范文February 12th, 2008Today is Fathers birthday. I went to buy a gift to make his day. The subway train taking me home was crowded, but I was lucky to get a seat. I sat there quietly imagining Fathers smiling, satisfied and happy face at receiving the gift. The train stopped at the next stop and an old lady with two large suitcases got on. Seeing her so tired, I offered my seat to her although I felt exhausted myself. The old lady thanked me and I smiled back at her.Maybe that was another gift for Father. I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others!考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究 .詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1amount n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量vi. 合計，總計達(dá)；相當(dāng)于；等同于合計，總計達(dá)；相當(dāng)于；等同于 amount to 總共達(dá)；相當(dāng)于；等于總共達(dá)；相當(dāng)于；等于 an amount of.大量的大量的 the amount of. 的數(shù)量的數(shù)量amounts of 大量的大量的 + n.(不可數(shù)）不可數(shù)）+謂語（單）謂語（單）+ n.(不可數(shù)）不可數(shù)）+謂語（復(fù)）謂語（復(fù)）即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)The total cost of repairs _ _ $100. 修理費(fèi)用總計修理費(fèi)用總計100美元。美元。(2)You should put _ _ _ _ salt in a cake.你應(yīng)該在蛋糕里放少量的鹽。你應(yīng)該在蛋糕里放少量的鹽。(3)Large amounts of money _ been spent on the prevention and cure of Bird Flu.大量的錢花在防治禽流感上了大量的錢花在防治禽流感上了(4) A large number of students _ fond of sports.(5) The number of the students taking the exam _ almost 2000.(6)A large quantity of words _ multiple meanings.(7) A large quantity of water in that river _ been polluted.amounted toa small amount ofhaveareishavehas拓展：表示數(shù)量的短語：拓展：表示數(shù)量的短語：接不可數(shù)名詞的有：接不可數(shù)名詞的有：a large amount of, much, a great deal of, a little 等；等；接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：many, dozens of, scores of, a great/good many, a number of, a few 等；等；既可接不可數(shù)名詞又可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：既可接不可數(shù)名詞又可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：a large quantity of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, some等。等。 提示：提示：(1)amount 常與不可數(shù)名詞連用。常與不可數(shù)名詞連用。large (small) amounts 作主語時，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作主語時，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；a large (small) amount 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。(2)the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后接單數(shù)動詞。復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后接單數(shù)動詞。(3)a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞， quantities of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，后接復(fù)數(shù)動詞。不可數(shù)名詞，后接復(fù)數(shù)動詞。(4)a quantity of復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后接復(fù)數(shù)動詞；復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后接復(fù)數(shù)動詞；a quantity of不可數(shù)名詞，后接單數(shù)動詞。不可數(shù)名詞，后接單數(shù)動詞。2raise vt. 提高，增加；舉起；飼養(yǎng)提高，增加；舉起；飼養(yǎng)(家畜家畜)；撫養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)(子女子女)；籌措籌措(資金資金)；提出；提出raise ones hand 舉起手舉起手raise ones voice 抬高聲音抬高聲音raise salaries 提高工資提高工資raise a question 提出問題提出問題raise a baby 撫育孩子撫育孩子raise wheat 種植小麥種植小麥raise money 籌集資金籌集資金即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)He _ his arms above his head.他把胳膊舉過頭頂。他把胳膊舉過頭頂。(2)She _ _ _ from the newspaper when I came in.我進(jìn)來時她從報紙上抬起眼來。我進(jìn)來時她從報紙上抬起眼來。(3)The price was _ _ 10. 價格增加到了價格增加到了10英鎊。英鎊。(4)I dont wish the subject _ _ _ again.我不希望這個主題再次被提出。我不希望這個主題再次被提出。 raised raised her eyes raised to to be raised2count vt.&vi.&n. 數(shù)，計數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；有價值，算數(shù)，計數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；有價值，算得上得上beyond/out of count 不計其數(shù)，數(shù)不盡不計其數(shù)，數(shù)不盡count.as. 算作是，把算作是，把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作count out 把把不算在內(nèi)不算在內(nèi)count in 算入算入count up 共計，把共計，把加起來加起來count on/upon 依靠，指望依靠，指望count for nothing 毫無價值，不足信毫無價值，不足信count for little/much 簡直無足輕重簡直無足輕重/關(guān)系重大關(guān)系重大即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)The teacher _ _ the children as they got on the bus.在上公共汽車的時候，老師正在清點(diǎn)學(xué)生的人數(shù)。在上公共汽車的時候，老師正在清點(diǎn)學(xué)生的人數(shù)。(2)Jacks promises dont _ _ _.杰克的承諾并無多大價值。杰克的承諾并無多大價值。(3)If I got into trouble, I could always _ _ Rose.如果我有麻煩，我總是可以依靠羅絲。如果我有麻煩，我總是可以依靠羅絲。(4)We _ her _ one of our oldest friends.我們把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一個我們把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一個(5)It is not what he says but what he does that _. A. mattered B. important C. counts D. counted.was countingcount for muchcount oncountas3regret v&n. 遺憾；后悔；惋惜遺憾；后悔；惋惜refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒絕婉言拒絕to ones regret 令人遺憾的是令人遺憾的是express regret for/at/over sth. 對對表示遺憾表示遺憾regretn./pron./doing/having done 后悔做過某事后悔做過某事regretthatclause 后悔，遺憾后悔，遺憾regret to say/tell/inform. 很抱歉地說很抱歉地說/告訴告訴/通知通知Its much to be regretted that. 令人遺憾的是令人遺憾的是 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4 (1)He regretted _ _ careless.He regretted _ he had been careless.他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2) I regret _ _ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。(3) _ _ _ _， I must leave you now.令我很遺憾的是，我現(xiàn)在要離開了。令我很遺憾的是，我現(xiàn)在要離開了。(4) We heard _ _ that you were not successful in your plan. 聽到你的計劃不能順利進(jìn)行，我們覺得很可惜。聽到你的計劃不能順利進(jìn)行，我們覺得很可惜。having beenthattoinformMuch to my regretwithregret5forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原諒；饒恕原諒；饒恕forgiveness n. 原諒原諒forgive sb. for (doing) sth.excuse sb. for (doing) sth.pardon sb. for (doing) sth.原諒某人原諒某人(做做)某事某事forgive and forget 不計前嫌，不記仇不計前嫌，不記仇ask/beg for forgiveness 請求原諒請求原諒 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)We _ him his mistakes.我們原諒了他的錯誤。我們原諒了他的錯誤。(2)I _ him _ stealing the money.我寬恕他偷了這筆錢。我寬恕他偷了這筆錢。(3)She _ him _ coming late.她原諒了他的遲到。她原諒了他的遲到。(4)_ me _ being late.請原諒我的遲到。請原諒我的遲到。forgaveforgaveforexcusedforPardonfor6tear v撕破，扯破，劃破，戳破；撕破，扯破，劃破，戳破；(猛烈地猛烈地)撕扯，撥撕扯，撥掉，掀掉掉，掀掉n(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))眼淚眼淚tear sth. out/off/away把某物撕開把某物撕開/撕掉撕掉/扯掉扯掉tear sth. to/into piecestear sth. up把把撕碎撕碎tear ones heart out使心碎，使極其難受使心碎，使極其難受tear.apart(粗暴地粗暴地)撕成碎片，使心里不痛快撕成碎片，使心里不痛快tear down拆毀拆毀(建筑建筑)burst into tears放聲大哭放聲大哭即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)The contract lay on the ground, _ _ _.合同被撒成碎片，扔在地上。合同被撒成碎片，扔在地上。(2)Its time some of these old apartment blocks were _ _.其中一些舊的住宅樓該拆了。其中一些舊的住宅樓該拆了。(3)Do _ yourself _ _ the novel and come out for a walk.你別舍不得離開小說了，出去散散步吧。你別舍不得離開小說了，出去散散步吧。torntopiecestorndowntearawayfrom4mention v. 提及，說起，談到提及，說起，談到 n. (一般用單數(shù)一般用單數(shù))提到，提到，涉及涉及mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事向某人提到某事Dont mention it. 不用謝。不用謝。mention that. 提到提到not to mention 更不用說更不用說It is worth mentioning that. 值得一提的是值得一提的是above mentioned/mentioned above 上述的，前面提上述的，前面提到的到的Theres no mention. 沒有提到?jīng)]有提到make no mention 未提及，沒說到未提及，沒說到即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)Jenny _ something about a party on Saturday.珍妮提到了星期六舉行一個聚會的事。珍妮提到了星期六舉行一個聚會的事。(2)I _ the idea _ Joan, and she seemed to like it.我向瓊提起過這個想法，她似乎很喜歡。我向瓊提起過這個想法，她似乎很喜歡。(3)He _ _ he was having problems, but he didnt explain. 他提到他遇到一些問題，但沒有作說明。他提到他遇到一些問題，但沒有作說明。(4)It is worth _ that grammar rules should be used flexibly. mentioned mentioned tomentioned thatmentioning (4)It is worth _ that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才能真正生效。值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才能真正生效。(5)He has a large house and an expensive car, _ _ _ a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車，且不說在法國還有一他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車，且不說在法國還有一座別墅了。座別墅了。mentioningnottomention5burst out 突然發(fā)生；突然突然發(fā)生；突然起來起來burst into 闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然起來；突然發(fā)作起來；突然發(fā)作burst into tears/song/laughter/angry speech突然哭突然哭/唱唱/笑笑/吵起來吵起來burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起來突然哭起來/唱起來唱起來/笑起來笑起來burst forth突發(fā)；忽然出現(xiàn)突發(fā)；忽然出現(xiàn)burst in 闖入闖入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心痛欲絕心痛欲絕/樂不可支樂不可支即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。頭霧水。(2)We all thought his heart would _ _ happiness.我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。(3)The police _ _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闖進(jìn)逮捕了那幫人。警察突然闖進(jìn)逮捕了那幫人。cryinglaughterburst withburst in 6keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系和某人保持聯(lián)系get in touch with sb.和某人取得聯(lián)系和某人取得聯(lián)系be in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系和某人保持聯(lián)系lose touch with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系和某人失去聯(lián)系be out of touch with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系和某人失去聯(lián)系be out of touch with sth.對某事已經(jīng)很生疏對某事已經(jīng)很生疏put sb. in touch with sb.安排某人與某人聯(lián)系安排某人與某人聯(lián)系 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9(1)Our neighbour is moving away but I hope that well still _ _ _ _ each other.我們的鄰居要搬走，不過我希望我們?nèi)匀粫３致?lián)系。我們的鄰居要搬走，不過我希望我們?nèi)匀粫３致?lián)系。(2)Ive _ _ _ most of my friends from college.我與大學(xué)時代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。我與大學(xué)時代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。(3)Your doctor should be able to _ you _ _ _ a specialist.你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能夠安排你與一位專業(yè)醫(yī)生取得聯(lián)系。你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能夠安排你與一位專業(yè)醫(yī)生取得聯(lián)系。(4)Government ministers are often being accused of being _ _ _ _ real life.政府部長們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實(shí)際生活。政府部長們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實(shí)際生活。keep in touch withlost touch withputin touch without of touch with10be on good/friendly/bad terms with sb.與與關(guān)系良好關(guān)系良好/友善友善/差差 come to terms with sb. (與某人與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議come to terms with sth. 遷就，順從；適應(yīng)遷就，順從；適應(yīng)(困難的困難的處境處境)；甘心忍受；甘心忍受in terms of sth./in . terms 就就而言；在而言；在方面方面in the long/short term 從長遠(yuǎn)從長遠(yuǎn)(近期近期)來說來說 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10(1)Mr Smith lost his temper so often that he was _ _ _ _ all the people around him. 史密斯先生經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，因此他與周圍所有史密斯先生經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，因此他與周圍所有的人都弄得很僵。的人都弄得很僵。(2)She is still _ _ _ _ her sons death.她仍沒有完全從兒子死亡的陰影中走出來。她仍沒有完全從兒子死亡的陰影中走出來。(3)The job is great _ _ _ salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪金而言，這個工作倒是挺不就薪金而言，這個工作倒是挺不錯的，但也有一些不利之處。錯的，但也有一些不利之處。On bad terms withcoming to terms within terms of11in return 反過來；作為交換反過來；作為交換without return 無賺頭；無利潤無賺頭；無利潤by return (接信后接信后)立即回復(fù)立即回復(fù)in return for 作為對作為對的回報的回報return sb. sth. (return sth. to sb.) 將某物歸還某人將某物歸還某人return to some place/life 回到某地回到某地/復(fù)活復(fù)活即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11(1)He gave her some roses _ _ _ her kindness.他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。(2)They let us use their computers, and _ _ we give them the results of our research.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。我們的研究成果。inreturnforin return .重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1The first time I lost my best friend, I though it was the end of the world. 當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问ノ易詈玫呐笥训臅r候，我以為世界末日到當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问ノ易詈玫呐笥训臅r候，我以為世界末日到來了。來了。the first time 相當(dāng)于連詞用，引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，意為相當(dāng)于連詞用，引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，意為“第一次時第一次時”。這類特殊連詞還有：。這類特殊連詞還有：(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, the first time, any time 等短語也可以作連詞用，表示等短語也可以作連詞用，表示“無論何時無論何時”“”“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”“”“每次每次”等，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。如：等，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。如：Every_time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，我們都去參觀故宮。每次我們?nèi)ケ本覀兌既⒂^故宮。I didn t have any penny last_time I saw you.上次我見你時，我身無分文。上次我見你時，我身無分文。(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示句，表示“一一就就”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。如：。如：The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那個年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。那個年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。 (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名詞等名詞短語作連詞，也相當(dāng)于短語作連詞，也相當(dāng)于 as soon as，表示，表示“一一就就”。如：如：The_moment Professor Wang appeared on the platfrom, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。(4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一等一些表示時間段的名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如：些表示時間段的名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如：The_morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時遇到了一位老朋友。那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時遇到了一位老朋友。 即境活用即境活用1_I toured Zhang jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time解析：解析：the first time 用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：答案：D 1It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。would have been是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。的假設(shè)。without(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于but for)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，既可表示與現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，也可表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，也可表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。I could not have finished the work so soon without your help(if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help)沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air.)沒有空氣和水人類就不能生存。沒有空氣和水人類就不能生存。即境活用即境活用2_ the aid from the government, the floodstricken area _ greater loss.AApart from; should have sufferedBBut for; would have sufferedCWithout; could sufferDExcept for; would have suffered解析：解析：but for.“要不是要不是”，該短語表示的含義相當(dāng)于一，該短語表示的含義相當(dāng)于一個假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，其主句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故個假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，其主句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故B項符項符合。合。答案：答案：B 易易 錯錯 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的特殊連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的特殊連詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用(1)I could hardly recognize your son. _ I met him, he was only a little child.AFrom the moment BFor the first timeCThe first time DThe moment答案：答案：C。句意為：我?guī)缀鯖]認(rèn)出你兒子。我第一次見他時，。句意為：我?guī)缀鯖]認(rèn)出你兒子。我第一次見他時，他還只是個小孩子。他還只是個小孩子。the first time“第一次第一次”，用作連詞，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。for the first time多作狀語，不能引多作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)從句；導(dǎo)從句；the moment引導(dǎo)時間狀語，表示引導(dǎo)時間狀語，表示“一一就就”；from the moment從那一刻起。從那一刻起。(2)_ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.AAt times BSome timeCEvery time DThe time答案：答案：C。every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“每一每一次次時時”。 (3)_ her home, Mary helps her mother do some housework.AAs soon as she returns BOn arrivingCAfter she gets DDirectly she reaches答案：答案：D。directly conj. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句。A、C項后需加介詞項后需加介詞to；B項加介詞項加介詞at。 高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考.單項填空單項填空1Well, Jack, Im sorry but I have to go home._. I hope to hear from you soon.AEnjoy yourself BKeep in touchCDont be so sad DSo am I答案：答案：B解析：考查交際用語。解析：考查交際用語。keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系。保持聯(lián)系。2When I came into the classroom, I saw Mary _ a letter with tears in her eyes.Atear BtearingCtorn Dbe tearing答案：答案：B解析：解析：see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事。看到某人正在做某事。3It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.Aa large number of; a great manyBa great many; a large amount ofCa great many of; large amounts ofDa large amount of; a great deal of答案：答案：B解析：解析：a great many 和和 a large number of 修飾可數(shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a large amount of, large amounts of和和 a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4Not having a good excuse for being late for school, Sally _.Amade one up Bmade it upCtook one up Dtook in up答案：答案：A解析：解析：make up an excuse 編造一個借口。編造一個借口。5On Monday morning, we were watching the children _ the national flag, and we saw it _ slowly in the wind.Araising; raising Brising; risingCraising; rising Drising; raising答案：答案：C解析：解析：“升旗升旗”用用 raise the flag; 第二空第二空“旗升起旗升起”用用 rising。6You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret_that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done答案：答案：D解析：本題考查解析：本題考查 regret doing與與 regret to do 的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。regret doing sth.意為意為“后悔做了某事后悔做了某事”，doing 的動作的動作已完成；已完成；regret to do sth. 意為意為“對即將發(fā)生的事表示抱對即將發(fā)生的事表示抱歉歉/遺憾遺憾”。7As is _ above earlier, this has been a very successful year for our company.Amentions BmentionCmentioning Dmentioned答案：答案：D解析：解析：as is mentioned above 如上所述。如上所述。8Hearing the news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room.Acrying; out Btears; inCcrying; into Dtears; out of答案：答案：D解析：第一空解析：第一空 burst into tearsburst out crying; 第二空第二空 burst in/out 是不及物動詞短語，應(yīng)用是不及物動詞短語，應(yīng)用 burst into/out of。9She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame BashamedCsorry Dshameful答案：答案：B解析：句意為：她為做了那件事而感到羞愧，眼淚順著臉解析：句意為：她為做了那件事而感到羞愧，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。頰流下來。10A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact答案：答案：C解析：考查介詞短語。解析：考查介詞短語。in turn有有“依次；轉(zhuǎn)而依次；轉(zhuǎn)而”的意思。的意思。句意為：一個清潔的環(huán)境會幫助這個城市競標(biāo)奧運(yùn)會的主句意為：一個清潔的環(huán)境會幫助這個城市競標(biāo)奧運(yùn)會的主辦權(quán)，這轉(zhuǎn)而也會促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。辦權(quán)，這轉(zhuǎn)而也會促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。11Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions答案：答案：A解析：該題考查動詞詞義辨析。解析：該題考查動詞詞義辨析。count在此處意為在此處意為“有價值，有價值，有意義有意義”。句意為：毫無疑問，學(xué)生社團(tuán)會從哪兒弄到錢。句意為：毫無疑問，學(xué)生社團(tuán)會從哪兒弄到錢這無關(guān)緊要，重要的是他們用這錢來干什么。這無關(guān)緊要，重要的是他們用這錢來干什么。12Many volunteers rushed to Sichuan _ they heard that a serious earthquake had just hit that area.Aat the moment Bfor the momentCthe moment Din a moment答案：答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：當(dāng)聽說大地震襲擊四川時，解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：當(dāng)聽說大地震襲擊四川時，許多志愿者立即奔赴災(zāi)區(qū)。只有許多志愿者立即奔赴災(zāi)區(qū)。只有C項可以作為連詞引導(dǎo)時項可以作為連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其他三項通常作狀語。間狀語從句，其他三項通常作狀語。 13Whos that man? I havent seen him before.Oh, hes been _ here for years.Aknocking about Bturning upCcoming out Dbelonging to答案：答案：A解析：解析：knock about 閑逛，流浪。閑逛，流浪。14Why do you look so sad?There are so many problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled答案：答案：C解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是 there be 存在句，句中空白存在句，句中空白處缺少定語，又因處缺少定語，又因 remain to be settled (尚待解決尚待解決)中中 remain 是不及物動詞，和是不及物動詞，和 problem 之間是主動關(guān)系，之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用所以用ing 動詞短語作定語。動詞短語作定語。15Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _， too cold for us to live.Awould be coldly freezing Bwould be freezing coldCwould be frozen cold Dwill freeze coldly答案：答案：B解析：句意為：如果沒有大氣保溫，夜晚地球就會非常寒解析：句意為：如果沒有大氣保溫，夜晚地球就會非常寒冷，冷得我們無法生存。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件從句冷，冷得我們無法生存。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件從句謂語動詞用動詞的過去式，主句用謂語動詞用動詞的過去式，主句用“would動詞原形動詞原形”。freezing 意為意為“冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的”；frozen 意為意為“冷凍冷凍的的”。.完形填空完形填空My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he_1_ from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months_2_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收縮收縮). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch _3_on his face.I said to my son, “Keaton，_4_ will pay any more attention to your scar_5_ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother_6_.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head_7_ highglad he was alive._8_， everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better _9_you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer _10_ .But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your_11_， or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false_12_.One of my friends in college was very _13_ . At first, when people met him, they noticed his_14_ for about 10 seconds. This man felt _15_ about himself and spent most of his time_16_ about other peoples comfort and welfare. _17_， people ignored his looks. What people_18_ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefore, concentrate on what you value _19_ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same _20_.1A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned2A. because B. though C. until D. before3A. cut B. wound C. injure D. scar4A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone5A. as B. like C. than D. when6A. another B. others C. all D. us7A. put B. held C. taken D. hung8A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all9A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if10A. house B. telephone C. job D. car11A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary12A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules13A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly14A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions15A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad16A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring17A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly18A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw19A. within B. beyond C. except D. above20A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection答案及解析：答案及解析：1. B。作者的孩子在火災(zāi)中被燒傷，在他從一系列的手術(shù)中康復(fù)后，醫(yī)生告訴。作者的孩子在火災(zāi)中被燒傷，在他從一系列的手術(shù)中康復(fù)后，醫(yī)生告訴他說他們不能在接下來的六個月內(nèi)對他進(jìn)行任何手術(shù)。他說他們不能在接下來的六個月內(nèi)對他進(jìn)行任何手術(shù)。2. A。 用用because表示原因，說明不能手術(shù)的原因是要用很長一段時間才能讓表示原因，說明不能手術(shù)的原因是要用很長一段時間才能讓皮膚停止收縮。皮膚停止收縮。3. D。 由于不能夠進(jìn)行手術(shù)所以作者的孩子帶著一個可以被別人看見的由于不能夠進(jìn)行手術(shù)所以作者的孩子帶著一個可以被別人看見的10英寸英寸的傷疤返回大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。的傷疤返回大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。scar傷疤；傷疤；cut刀傷。刀傷。4. A。 該句話是作者對孩子的鼓勵，意思是說該句話是作者對孩子的鼓勵，意思是說“與你相比，沒有任何人會更加與你相比，沒有任何人會更加注意你的傷疤。注意你的傷疤?！?. C。句中的。句中的more暗示該空應(yīng)該填入暗示該空應(yīng)該填入than表示比較。表示比較。6. B。如果傷疤不會讓你煩惱，它也不會讓別的任何人煩惱的。用。如果傷疤不會讓你煩惱，它也不會讓別的任何人煩惱的。用others表示表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。除了作者孩子外的任何人。7. B。孩子把作者的建議牢牢地記在心里高昂著頭返回校園，表明