Unit5 Grammar TheAttributiveClause Underlinetheattributiveclauses Don tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned Treasurethethingsthatyoucan tget Don tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory 曾經(jīng)擁有的 不要忘記 不能得到的 更要珍惜 屬于自己的 不要放棄 已經(jīng)失去的 留作回憶 TheAttributiveclause 語法講解定語從句 theattributiveclause 被定語從句限定的詞是 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做 或 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用 即連接 連接定語從句和主句 替代 替代前面的先行詞 成分 在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分 在復(fù)合句中 充當(dāng) 用的從句是定語從句 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 形容詞 Revision1relativepronoun who whom which that whose relativeadverb when where why time place reason 時(shí)間狀語 地點(diǎn)狀語 原因狀語 考點(diǎn)一 that和which 以下情況 引導(dǎo)詞用that 不用which 1 先行詞為不定代詞everything little much all anything nothing none few時(shí) 5 先行詞前有形容詞最高級 序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) 先行詞被all any every little much no some theonly thevery thelast修飾時(shí) 2 先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí) 3 在以which who為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中 4 在thereis hereis itis句型中 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Exercise 先行詞為everything little much all anything nothing none few等詞時(shí) 關(guān)系代詞用 that 4 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom5 Thereisnodictionary youcanfind A thatB whichC whereD inthat 6 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A itB C whichD that 7 Whichwasthehotel wasrecommendedtoyou A whereB whichC thatD it 先行詞為人和物的組合 先行詞被all little much every no 等修飾時(shí) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞 thefirst 形容詞最高級 thebest thelast thevery theonly等時(shí) 若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which 為了避免重復(fù) 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who which 而用that 考點(diǎn)二 以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句 1 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí) 其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞 也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分 3 句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語從句 其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了that引導(dǎo)時(shí) 2 先行詞是物 緊接在介詞后面時(shí) 考點(diǎn)三 關(guān)系代詞as的用法 thesame as表示同一類人或物 thesame that指同一個(gè)人或物 1 直接引導(dǎo)定語從句 作用相當(dāng)于which Hewaslate as whichisoftenthecase 2 與such連用 引起定語從句 Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite 3 與same連用 引起定語從句 如此 以至于 Thisisthesamepen Ilostyesterday A asB thatC theoneD A B D 比較 thesamepenasIlost thesamepenthatIlost 表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像 不一定就是 則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支 Eg 4 as與which的區(qū)別 as在從句中作主語時(shí) 后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 如beknown besaid bereported等 如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般要用which作主語 1 Shehasbeenlateagain wasexpected 2 Tomhasmadegreatprogress madeushappy as which 1 wasnatural hemarriedJenny A WhichB ThatC ThisD As2 Suchsigns weuseintheexperiment Greekletters A as areB as isC that areD that is Exercise 3 Sheisverygoodatdance everybodyknows A thatB whereC whoD as4 hasbeensaidabove grammarisasetofdeadrules A WhichB WhatC ThatD As5 Wedothesamework theydo A whichB asC thanD like 考點(diǎn)四 什么情況下whose和ofwhich不能互換 1 先行詞是人時(shí) 只能用whose 不能用ofwhich It sthefirsttimetheboy fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool 2 of不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí) 不能用whose Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard whose 考點(diǎn)五 什么情況下用who不用that 先行詞是人稱代詞時(shí) 如 He whojustheardthenewsofhisfather sdeath burstintotears 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 幾種易混的情況 及物動(dòng)詞 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 及物動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 定語從句三步 第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能 做主語 賓語或狀語 第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 專題專練 1 Doyouthinksuchaplace youspeakofisworthvisiting HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday Idoubtverymuch Thereisalakenearourschoolyard depthisoutofyourexpectation Doyouhaveanythinginmind you dlikeforsupper Well anythingisOkforme 5 Thehousein heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary as which whose that which thelake s 6 Studentsinourschool mostof arefromthesouthofChina enjoyriceverymuch 7 Canyouthinkofasituation thisidiomisused 8 isoftenthecase teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings 9 Whichistheroad leadstothevillage youwereborn 10 ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi Icantellfromhisaccent whom where As that where which inwhich 1 a Isawsometrees andtheleavesof wereblackwithdisease b Isawsometrees theleavesof wereblackwithdisease 2 a Theprofessorisalittleman onthenoseof thereisapairofglasses b Theprofessorisalittleman andonthenoseof thereisapairofglasses 解題點(diǎn)撥 是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵 them whom which him 高考考點(diǎn) 易混句型 1 定語從句與并列句 1 a Thenews ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited b Thenews hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting 2 a Imadeapromise ifanyonesetmefree Iwouldmakehimveryrich b Themothermadeapromise pleasedallherchildren that that which that which that 解題點(diǎn)撥 that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對其先行詞的修飾或限制 在句中作成份 作賓語省略 指物時(shí)可用which代替 而同位語從句是對前面名詞的說明和解釋 that在從句中僅起連接作用 不充當(dāng)成份 不能省略 不能用which代替 定語從句與同位語從句 1 a Itisinthisroom Ilivedlastyear b Itistheroom Ilivedlastyear 2 a Itwasatseveno clock hewenttoschoolthismorning b Itwasseveno clock hewenttoschoolthismorning 解題點(diǎn)撥 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份 that who 其它部分 去掉Itis was that who 句子照樣成立 而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份 that where that when 定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 Homework Summarizetherulesoftheattributiveclause Thankyou 翻譯1 他指給我看他丟錢包的地方 Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet 2 我不認(rèn)識那個(gè)和你說話的女孩 Idon tknowthegirlwhom thatyouspeakto 3 她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩 SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary 4 那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友 Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends 5 你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天 Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere 考點(diǎn)六 way后面的定語從句 way后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有inwhichthat或不填 如 Irecognizedhe sfromAustraliafromtheway hespeaks inwhich that 不填 填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因 1 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺狀語 缺賓語 缺少主語或賓語 引導(dǎo)詞用that which 不填 缺賓語時(shí) 主語賓語都不缺 引導(dǎo)詞用that inwhich 不填 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Choosethebestanswers 4 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 5 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 6 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that 7 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncethegrewB theygrewonceC thatoncegrewD oncegrew 8 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 9 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected A whatB whichC thatD it10 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenWindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears A theseB thoseC thatD which