語法專題突破第一部分第一部分專題一名詞、冠詞和代詞專題一名詞、冠詞和代詞第第2講冠詞講冠詞欄目導(dǎo)航突破點突破點1 1突破點突破點2 1(2015全國卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62._ most modern of architects and engineers. 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此處為形容詞最高級，故應(yīng)在most前加the。 2(2016全國卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world. 【解析】world是獨一無二的事物，前面要加定冠詞the。 【答案】在world前加the突破點突破點1 1冠詞的基本用法冠詞的基本用法典題在線the 3(2015全國卷)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 【解析】城市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活對比，此處特指鄉(xiāng)村，所以用in the countryside。 【答案】在countryside前加the 4(2015全國卷)A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 【解析】特指上文提到的商店。 【答案】athe 5(2016四川卷)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. 【解析】此處特指我們家的廚房。 【答案】在kitchen前加the核心考點對點鞏固 1(2016全國卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, 70._ other is with mumshe never suspects. 【解析】onethe other一個另一個，固定搭配。 2(2016全國卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68._ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 【解析】for a while片刻，一會兒，是固定短語。突破點突破點2 2冠詞用于固定搭配中冠詞用于固定搭配中典題在線thea 3(2016全國卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 【解析】in a short period of time在短時間內(nèi)，是固定短語。 【答案】thea 4(2016全國卷)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 【解析】at first起初，固定短語。 【答案】去掉first前面的the核心考點 二、冠詞用在固定短語中 1不定冠詞用于固定短語中 all of a sudden突然 at a loss不知所措；困惑 as a matter of fact事實上 as a result因此 as a rule通常 be on a visit參觀；拜訪 be/go on a diet節(jié)食 give sb.a lift讓某人搭便車 have a gift for在某方面有天賦 have/catch a cold感冒 have/take a rest休息 in a hurry匆忙 in a mess雜亂 in a sense在某種意義上 in a way在某種程度上 make a living謀生 once in a while偶爾 2定冠詞用于固定短語中 at the moment此刻；目前 at the same time同時 by the way順便說一下 for the time being暫時 go to the cinema/theater看電影/戲劇 in the end最后；終于 in the distance在遠處 in the middle of在中間 in the way擋路 make the most/best use of充分利用 not in the least(not at all)一點也不 on the contrary相反 on the radio/phone通過無線電廣播/電話 on the spot在場；當場；立即 on the whole總的來說 on the other hand另一方面 to tell the truth說實話 to the point中肯；切題 3零冠詞用于固定短語中 on purpose故意地 by chance碰巧 catch/on fire著火 at dawn/dusk在黎明/黃昏 make room for讓位 out of date過時的 by sea乘船 1在名詞或“形容詞名詞”前缺少限定詞時，要考慮冠詞。 2判斷名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。 3根據(jù)語境或語法結(jié)構(gòu)確定泛指還是特指。若是泛指，再根據(jù)單詞的一個因素來判斷是用a還是an。 4注意固定搭配中不能多用、少用或者臆測冠詞。狀元策略對點鞏固