第一課時第一課時 Section A (1a1c)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation？你去哪兒度假了？I went to the mountains.我去了山里。這是一句由where引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的特殊疑問句，詢問地點。其中did為助動詞do的過去式，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，句中有實義動詞時，用在疑問句和否定句中幫助句子構(gòu)成一般過去時。eg：Where did you play soccer last weekend？你上周末去哪兒踢的足球？【注意】句中用了助動詞did，后面的實義動詞要用動詞原形。on vacation意為“在度假中”。on在這里意為“進(jìn)行中；在中；處于狀態(tài)”，表示狀態(tài)。eg：The clothes are on sale.這些衣服正在出售。【拓展】vacation指學(xué)校、機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體正式規(guī)定的假期，一般時間較長，但不包括周日或僅僅一天的休息日，多用于美式英語；而在英式英語中常用holiday。went to summer camp去參加夏令營camp在這里作名詞，意為“野營；營地”。eg：They spent the summer in a camp in the mountains.他們在山中的一個營地度過了夏天?！就卣埂縞amp還可作動詞，意為“野營；宿營”。eg：go camping去野營重點短語歸納stay at home待在家里go to New York City去紐約市g(shù)o to the beach去海灘visit museums參觀博物館一、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。beach, camp, vaction, visit, go1I went to the mountains for _ last Sunday.2Last weekend，I _ to New York City with my parents.3Did you go to summer _ ？ Yes，I did.4The Greens went to the _ last year because they like the sea very much.5My father and I _ Uncle Liu last Sunday.vacationwentcampbeachvisited二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6What did you do yesterday?I _ (clean) my room.7Mary _ (not watch) TV last night.8_ (do) the boy go to school by bike every day?9. How _ (be) your vacation?Wonderful. 10_ they _ (have)a meeting yesterday?cleaneddidnt watchDoeswasDidhave三、按要求完成下列句子。11We played basketball yesterday afternoon.(對畫線部分提問)What _ you _ yesterday afternoon?12They played the guitar at school this morning.(對畫線部分提問)_ _ they _ the guitar this morning?diddoWhere didplay13We had a relaxing bus trip last month.(改為否定句)We _ _ a relaxing bus trip last month.14I read my books last night.(改為一般疑問句)_ you _ your books last night?15I was in the teachers office just now.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_ _ in the teachers office just now?_，I _didnt haveDidreadWere youNowasnt四、短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Nancy went to China on 16._ (假期) with her parents.They visited a lot of famous 17._ (城市)，such as Beijing，Guangzhou and Shanghai.She 18._ (停留) in Beijing for a week.She visited the Palace 19._ (博物館)，the Great Wall，Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.vacationcitiesstayedMuseumThey 20._ (也) went to the zoos and the parks.It was 21._ (多云的)，but not rainy，so it was not too hot.They had a great 22._ (時光) in China.Everything there was wonderful.Nancy learnt a lot about 23._ (中國的) history.She said，“It is interesting to visit China.I 24._ (愛) China very much.I want to visit China 25._ (再一次)”alsocloudytimeChineseloveagain