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英語課件 牛津版高一模塊一Unit2 Brainstorming 1 DoyouthinktherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish 2 Iftherearesome inwhichaspectdotheyexist 3 HaveyoufoundanydifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishintheplay 4 Couldyoulistthedifferencesyouknow Readthefollowingstoryandanswer Joe anAmerican Nancy anEnglishman OnceJoecametoBritainforthefirsttimebyair WhenhearrivedatNancy shome Heasked CouldIuseyourbathroom Nancysaidokandgavehimacleantowelandtoldhimthatthebathroomwasupstairs Afterawhile however Joedidn tfindthebathroom 1 WhatisitthatJoecan tfindinthebathroom 2 Whycan thefindit ItisatoiletthatJoecouldn tfind JoeisanAmerican hesaysbathroomandmeansaplacewherethereisatoilet ButinNancy seye it saplacewherepeoplecanonlyhaveabath Becauseofthis theymisunderstoodeachother It susefulforustoknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish Lookatthefollowingtables dance d ns not nat either i color travel program favor center have vacation stairway mail gas baggage AmericanorBritishEnglish AE BE 1 Haveyougotanypets Yes I vegotthreerabbitsandatortoise 2 Ihaveanapartmentinthecitycentre 3 Doyouhaveawalkman Haveyou got awalkman AE BE BE AE 4 Idon thaveanyink Ihaven t got anyink 5 Sheworksnightsasajanitor Sheworksatnightasajanitor 6 Let sstayhome Let sstayathome 7 Hehasgottenanewjob Hehasgotanewjob AE AE AE AE BE BE BE BE Canyounameanyotherdifferences Howmuchdoyouknow Thanksgivingisobservedonlyin 2 Peopleusuallywalkonthe sideintheUSAwhileintheUKpeopleusuallywalkonthe side 3 behaveinamorecasualwaywhilein peopleareabitmoreformalortraditional America right left Americans Britain 4 Americansselect asthetopleaderofthecountry whileintheUK the or isalwaystherepresentativeofthecountry 5 Footballhasitsoriginin butinAmerica whereitiscalled itisnotsopopularasAmericanfootball or president King Queen Britain soccer rugby ReadthedialogueandfindoutwhetheritisinAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish SamwentbacktoLondontogoonwithhisstudyinCMHS HemetDavidontheschoolcampus Sam Hi David Howareyou David Fine haveyoujustgonebackfromNewYork Sam Yeah IwentbackherelastMonday David Howisyoursummerholiday Sam BE AE BE Sam Excellent duringmysummervacationIjoinedasoccerballclubandIcanplayitbetternow David Good Ialsopracticedplayingfootballthissummertoo AE BE Sam OK Pleasecallmeat33543165ifthestudents unionorganizeasoccerballmatch David Goodidea Youmaycallmeon25682275 Sam Seeyou David Goodbye AE BE BE AE ChangetheunderlinedwordsandphrasesfromAmericanEnglishtoBritishEnglish Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 isthat fitted programme colour toilet on She sjustgonehome centre Colloquialisms YouaretellingmeI mlazy Ha lookwhatamessyourroomis Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack Thisisacolloquialism Doyouknowwhatdoesitmean AcolloquialismisaninformalexpressionusedinspokenEnglish ColloquialismsareneverusedinformalEnglishorinwriting butareoftenusedinconversations Whatisacolloquialism Don tworry It sapieceofcake somethingeasytodo Don tbeawetblanket Havesomefun boring afraidtohavefun Goon tellme I mallears listeningcarefully Areyouserious Don tpullmyleg jokewithsomeone 1 apieceofcake小菜一碟容易的事e g Nosweat Thisprojectwillbeapieceofcake 沒問題 這項計劃不費吹灰之力 Weneednothaveworriedaboutthemathexam Itwasapieceofcake 我們本不必擔心數(shù)學考試 實際上很容易 2 awetblanket令人掃興的人這一表達的來源是 當發(fā)生火災的時候 為了撲火 把濕毛毯蓋到火上 后用來指在社交場合潑冷水 令人掃興的人 如 I msorrytobesuchawetblanket butI mafraidIhavetogohomenow Ican tdecidewhetherIshouldinvitemygirlfriend sbrotherTomtotheparty Afterallheisherbrother Buthe ssuchawetblanket I mafraidhe llspoilthepartyforallmyotherguests throwawetblanketon這個說法相當于中文里的一句俗語 給人當頭潑涼水 人們逐漸引伸了這個說法用awetblanket來比喻把周圍興高采烈的人們都弄得熱情冷卻的一個人 然而wetblanket并不只是用來說人 也可以指事情 如 MyfriendsandIweregoingtothebeachthisweekendforsomesunandswimming Buttheweatherforecastthrewawetblanketonourplans itsaysit llberainyandcold 我和朋友們原來打算這個周末去海濱曬太陽 游泳 但是天氣預報卻給我們當頭潑了一瓢涼水 據說天要下雨而且很涼 3 allears形容很專心地傾聽 全神貫注Whensomeoneisallears heorsheislisteningwithcompleteattention e g WheneveryoutellJohnnysomegossip he sallears 每當你說閑話給約翰尼聽時 他總是全神貫注 Wekidsprobablymakealotofnoisewhenweareplaying butweareallearswhenIrmasitsdownandbeginstoreadtous 我們這些孩子去玩耍時也許是吵吵嚷嚷的 可一當愛瑪坐下來開始給我們講故事時 我們就聚精會神地專心傾聽 Icouldn tsleepawinklastnight Andysaid IwasallearslisteningtothesoundsoutsidemytentinCountryPark 昨晚我一點兒也沒睡著 安迪說 我專心聽著帳篷外郊野公園的動靜 4 topullone sleg逗別人 開別人玩笑e g Myroommatesaidthisgirlhadtoldhimshewouldn tmindgoingoutwithme ButwhenIinvitedhertoamovie Ilearnedhewasjustpullingmyleg 我的室友說 那個女孩愿意和我一起出去玩 可是 當我請她去看電影的時候 我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我那同學是逗我 開我的玩笑 Hey stoppullingmyleg willyou Idon tbelievethatgirlreallysaidshelikesmeandwouldlikemetotakeherout 喂 你別逗我行不行 我才不信那個女孩真的說了她喜歡我 還要我邀她出去玩 Readthesentencesandexpresswhatthecolloquialismsunder linedmean 1 Thoughyouarebusy couldyoujustlendmeanearforamoment lendmeanear tolistenandpayattentionto傾聽 注意 仔細地聽 2 IfHustonrocketscanwinthisbasketballgamebytwentypoints Iwilleatmyhat eatmyhat Youare100percentcertainthatsomethingwillhappen 拓展 eat one s words toretractsomethingthatonehassaid 食言 對自己說的話又反悔 3 IhaveneverexpectedLilytoactascoolasacucumberinthetrafficaccident ascoolasacucumber verycalmandcontrolledindifficultsituations 像黃瓜一樣涼爽就是當一個人碰到困難和麻煩時很冷靜 很放松 4 AllthefamilymemberscometopersuadeJimtochangehisidea butheisasstubbornasamule asstubbornasamule refusingtochangeone sopinion倔得像頭騾子 5 Asagreenhand Robertnearlydroveintothegroceryonroadside greenhand onewhoisnewinacertainfield生手 沒有經驗的人 6 BecauseTodfailedinhismathsexam hewasasquietasamousewhenhisfatherscoldedhim asquietasamouse makingverylittlenoise非常安靜 不聲不響 Guesswhattheexpressionsmean 1 MrsBlack sgardenisthebestinourtown Shehasrealgreenfingers 2 Hemakeseverydecisioninourcompany Heisthetopdog begoodatgardening 園藝能手 animportantpersoninanorganization 3 Whydidyougiveherthecoldshoulder Youaregoodfriends aren tyou 4 IwishIhadbroughtmyumbrella It srainingcatsanddogs 5 Footballisjustnotmycupoftea Ilikeplayingvolleyball benotfriendlytoher rainingheavily 下傾盆大雨 notreallytomytaste Fillintheblankswiththecolloquialismswehavelearned 1 Kate don tbe attheparty Let sdancetogether 2 Jim whenIexplainthelanguagepoints youshould awetblanket leadmeanear 3 Robisalwayslateforschool Ifhecanarriveatschoolontimetoday Iwill 4 Oh yougotwetallover Howisit Daniel Mum don tyouknowit onmywayhome eatmyhat anddogs rainscats 5 Hey Ellen yougotanAforyourhistoryexam Don t Areyouserious 6 LookatMr Smith garden Hehas pullmyleg greenfingers 7 Whoisthatdullboy Heevendoesn tknowwherehisofficeis Thisishisfirstdayhere Heisa 8 Boysandgirls whenyouarereadinginthereadingroom youshouldremain Areyouclear greenhand asquietasamouse Homework 1 TryyourbesttokeeptheexamplesofAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinyourmind 2 Findmorecolloquialismsifyoulike 3 Revisetheplayandfindthesentenceswithattributiveclause Thankyou