《牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一 unit2 Grammar and usage.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一 unit2 Grammar and usage.ppt（83頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

英語(yǔ)課件 牛津版高一模塊一Unit2 Grammarandusage 1 Helpstudentsknowmoreaboutattributiveclauses 2 Helpstudentsknowtheattributiveclausesintroducedby preposition which whom 3 Helpstudentsknowhowtousetherelativeadverbstobegintheattributiveclauses Learninggoals 1 Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep which 2 Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep whom Attributiveclausesintroducedby preposition which whom Whatarethepictureusedfor TheyarepicturesfromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutthegrowingpainsinUnittwo Look HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina Whatisthis Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecanknowmuchaboutthemountains Lookatthem Theylovestheirkidsomuch ButIdon tliketheway inwhich that theytreattheirkid 關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ) 不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí) 只能用whom指人 which指物 但如果介詞后置 則不受這種限制 關(guān)系代詞還可以省去 特別是在口語(yǔ)中 如 介詞 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1 Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking 2 Doyouknowtheboy that shewastalkingto 3 Thepencil which that hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke 3 介詞的選用原則1 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定 如 ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan spendmoneyonsth 為固定搭配 paymoneyforsth 為固定搭配 2 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定 如 IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere 強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞during 在month前介詞要用in 3 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 4 根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配 CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI mnotsure 4 含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開 介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等 Thisisthewatch which that Iamlookingfor 這是我正在找的手表 ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking 正 誤 Thebabies whom who that thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy 那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康 Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy 正 誤 5 以theway為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo) 而且通?？梢允÷?如 Theway that inwhich heansweredthequestionswassurprising 他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇 Idon tliketheway that inwhich youlaughather 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子 6 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 前或后還可有some any none all both neither many most each few等代詞或者數(shù)詞 如 Heloveshisparentsdeeply bothofwhomareverykindtohim 他深深地愛著他的父母 他們倆待他都很好 Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples someofwhich ofwhichsome havegonebad 籃子里有好些蘋果 有些已經(jīng)壞了 Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall mostofwhom ofwhommost arefrombigcities 我們班總共有40個(gè)學(xué)生 大多數(shù)來自大城市 Uptonow hehaswrittentenstories threeofwhich ofwhichthree areaboutcountrylife 迄今為止 他寫了10部小說 其中 部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的 高考鏈接 介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich 2 Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool hewentontoCambridge A fromwhichB afterthatC afterwhichD fromthis 簡(jiǎn)析 題1 theplace在定語(yǔ)從句中作tobebuilt的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 此處的atwhich相當(dāng)于where 后面是表語(yǔ)從句 表示建在某地 題2 表示讀完當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)法學(xué)校后去劍橋深造 故選C 3 Ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen A ofthemB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom 4 Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas shehadrunbackinthedirection shehadcome A ofwhichB bywhichC inwhichD fromwhich Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich 6 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which題3 4 5 6考查考生對(duì) 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的掌握及其靈活運(yùn)用情況 1 Doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 onwhich Useproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks forwhich Practicetwo 3 Doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks 5 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver fromwhich aboutwhich ofwhich 6 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 7 Thisisthebook Iamlookingfor towhom which Choosethebestanswer 1 Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently A whoB asC aboutwhichD withwhom 2 TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear spartywasagreatsuccess A forwhichB atwhichC inwhichD onwhich 3 Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf fivearemine A onwhichB inwhichC ofwhichD fromwhich 4 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days A ofwhichB duringwhichC fromwhichD forwhich Matcheachsentencewithanending Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 c d b a e h f g Completeeachsentenceusinganattributiveclause Answers 1 2 3 4 5 which Iknowverylittleabout inwhichIboughtmyfavoritedress aboutwhichItoldyouaboutlastweek FromwhomIgotthecup Fromwhowelearnhowtowritewithbrushes Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen whereandwhy Look Whatdayisittoday Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain TodayisMarch 12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees Whereisit Itisthebasketballcourt Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors ThatisMrs Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn tcometoworkasusual 1 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有 when where why2 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ) when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) why作原因狀語(yǔ) 如 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法 Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 意為ontheday where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 意為intheplace why作原因狀語(yǔ) 意為forthereason 3 并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when where why 若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ) 而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 就必須用which或that 如 Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ) 比較 Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 相當(dāng)于onthedays Webelievethereasonthathetoldus 比較 Thereasonwhy forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown 4 關(guān)系副詞when where和why也可用 介詞 which 來代替 要注意其先行詞 名詞 與介詞的合理搭配 介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來確定 when相當(dāng)于 at in during which where相當(dāng)于 in at on which why相當(dāng)于 for which 如 Isthisthedaywhen onwhichIvisitedthemuseum Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere onwhichhecaneasilyfindit Thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhedidn tcometothemeeting I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague 句中when相當(dāng)于onwhich where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 相當(dāng)于 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 which 如 ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived 句中when相當(dāng)于inwhich Detailedexplanation When在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 相當(dāng)于 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 which 如 why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) 相當(dāng)于 介詞for 關(guān)系代詞 which 如 Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate Itrainedheavily forwhichhewaslatefortheclass 思考 是否所有的介詞 關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替 1 Thepainting Ilooked waspaintedbyme 2 Thebook Iheard waswrittentwentyyearsago atwhich aboutwhich 3 Thepen shewrotethatbook cannowbeseeninamuseum 4 Kunmingisabeautifulplace flowersareseenalltheyearround 5 Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse thegreatwriterusedtolive withwhich where inwhich where inwhich 6 Iwillneverforgottheday Ifirstmetyouontheship 7 Thefilm Ifellasleep wasveryboring 結(jié)論 只有當(dāng) 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 才能用關(guān)系副詞代替 onwhich when duringwhich 注意 關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 在從句中作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞 如 王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠 這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式 Thefactorythat whichMr Wangworksinisashoeone ThefactoryinwhichMr Wangworksisashoeone ThefactorywhereMr Wangworksisashoeone 他將永遠(yuǎn)記住他入團(tuán)的那天 Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat whichhejoinedtheLeagueon 2 HewillforeverrememberthedayonwhichhejoinedtheLeague 3 HewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhejoinedtheLeague 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 考例回顧1 Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions P28 考點(diǎn) 在定語(yǔ)從句中 如果先行詞是人 介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用whom 介詞 whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ) 考例1 Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich 點(diǎn)撥 句意 我們看到幾個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝顺覀冏邅?其中一個(gè)人來到我們面前 我們給了他一些鈴鐺和杯子 該句先行詞是oneofthem 定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞被謂語(yǔ)cameuptous隔開 根據(jù)短語(yǔ)givesth tosb 此處應(yīng)用towhom來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 考例2 Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently A whoB asC aboutwhichD withwhom 點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是someone talkabout意為 談?wù)?談到 talkwith意為 和 談話 根據(jù)句意 應(yīng)為talkwithsomeone 故選D 2 ThisistheshopinwhichIboughtmyfavouritedress P29 考點(diǎn) 在定語(yǔ)從句中 如果先行詞是物 介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用which 介詞 which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ) 可表示時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因 方式等 考例1 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger A inwhichB bywhichC whichD that 點(diǎn)撥 句意 很多看過這部電影的人 當(dāng)回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景時(shí) 就不敢去森林了 分析句意可知 人被老虎吃掉的情景 出現(xiàn)在電影畫面里 即inthescenes 故選A 考例2 Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree theycanbecontrolledonpurposeA withwhichB towhichC ofwhichD forwhich 點(diǎn)撥 句意 人與動(dòng)物面部表情的區(qū)別在于有意控制的程度 該句先行詞是thedegree degree前面的介詞一般用to 意為 到 程度 所以此處應(yīng)選B 3 Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed 考點(diǎn) 當(dāng)先行詞具有 地點(diǎn) 意義時(shí) 可考慮用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 考例1 Somepre schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter theylearnsimplegamesandsongs A thenB thereC whileD where 點(diǎn)撥 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞是adaycarecenter 表示地點(diǎn) 故選where 考例2 Thevillagehasdevelopedalot welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago A whenB whichC thatD where 點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是Thevillage 定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞被謂語(yǔ)hasdevelopedalot隔開 從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 故選where 1 Ishallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers hasagreateffectonmylife A that whichB when whichC which thatD when who 即學(xué)即練 2 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB thatC whereD when 3 Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage A untilB thatC whenD where 4 Isthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork A heexplainedB whatheexplainedC howheexplainedD whyheexplained 5 Therewas time Ihatedtogotoschool A a thatB a whenC the thatD the when 6 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m manypeoplehavegothome A whosetimeB thatC onwhichD bywhich 7 RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase wasveryreasonable A whichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose 8 Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently A whoB asC aboutwhichD withwhom 9 TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear spartywasagreatsuccess A forwhichB atwhichC inwhichD onwhich 10 Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf fivearemine A onwhichB inwhichC ofwhichD fromwhich Istillremembertheday Icamehere 2 Istillremembertheday Icamehere 3 Istillremembertheday wespenttogether onwhich when which that Finishthefollowingexercises Iwenttotheplace weworkedtenyearsago 2 Iwenttotheplace weworkedtenyearsago 3 Iwenttotheplace wevisitedtenyearsago inwhich where which that Thisisthereason hewaslate 2 Thisisthereason heexplainedtome 3 Thisisthereason canexplainhisbeinglate why forwhich which that which that Fillintheblanksusingthewordsandphrasesonpage31 Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 why forwhich when inwhich where inwhich why forwhich where inwhich when onwhich Thankyou