Unit 3 Language in use一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：be going to 1. be going to do sth.常用來表達(dá)打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事。與表示將來的時(shí)間連用，其中be要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。如： Im going to watch a football match tomorrow afternoon. 我打算明天下午觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽。She is going to see a film this evening.她打算今天晚上看電影。They are going to walk up the Great Wall next Sunday.他們打算下個(gè)星期天爬長(zhǎng)城。2. be going to do表示有某種跡象表明即將發(fā)生的天氣變化等情況。如： Look at the clouds!Its going to rain. 看那些云！快要下雨了。3. 表示“某地/某時(shí)將有”時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：“There is/are going to be+主語（+地點(diǎn)狀語）+表示將來的時(shí)間”，而不用“There is/are going to have+主語（+地點(diǎn)狀語）+表示將來的時(shí)間”。如： There is going to be a basketball match in the gymnasium tomorrow morning. 明天上午在體育館有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。4. be going to do sth.的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）肯定句：主語+be going to do+其他。（2）否定句：主語+be not+going to do+其他。（3）一般疑問句：Be+主語+going to do+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主語+be。否定回答：No, 主語+be與not的縮寫形式。（用第一人稱單數(shù)回答時(shí)，應(yīng)用No, Im not.）（4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？（用實(shí)際情況來作答）如： Im going to see my aunt this Sunday. 我打算這個(gè)星期天去看我姑姑。（肯定句）Im not going to see my aunt this Sunday.我不打算這個(gè)星期天去看我姑姑。（否定句）Are you going to see your aunt this Sunday?這個(gè)星期天你打算去看你姑姑嗎？（一般疑問句）Yes, I am./No, Im not.是的，我打算去看我姑姑。/不，我不打算去看我姑姑。（回答）Who are you going to see this Sunday?這個(gè)星期天你要去看誰？（特殊疑問句）助記：be going to用法口訣5. 趨向動(dòng)詞，如：come, go, leave, arrive等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。如：She is going to school. 她將要去上學(xué)。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他明天將動(dòng)身去北京。be going to跟“動(dòng)詞原形”，計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算；表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變；否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not加在be后邊；疑問句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主語前?！驹掝}呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“周末計(jì)劃”為話題，圍繞這一話題學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的用法。因此，本模塊的書面表達(dá)是對(duì)“周末計(jì)劃”或“將來的打算”進(jìn)行描述?！炯丫渌C萃】【佳句薈萃】Im going to help my mother with the housework on Sunday.周日我打算幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Are you going to watch a basketball match this afternoon?今天下午你去看籃球比賽嗎？I hope you have a good time in Guilin.我希望你們?cè)诠鹆滞娴糜淇臁e are looking forward to the Spring Festival.我們正期盼著春節(jié)的到來。He has a lot of homework to do every day.每天他有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。What are your plans?你們有什么計(jì)劃？Who are you going out with?你準(zhǔn)備和誰一起出去？My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team.我和我的朋友們打算去觀看我們最喜愛的球隊(duì)比賽。They are going to meet other fans, and make some new friends.他們打算會(huì)一會(huì)別的粉絲，交一些新朋友。Its going to be a great holidaybusy but good fun!它會(huì)是一個(gè)開心的假日忙碌但充滿快樂！【寫作任務(wù)】【寫作任務(wù)】 假如今天是“五一”勞動(dòng)節(jié)。現(xiàn)在是上午8點(diǎn)，車站里人山人海，許多人正在等火車。他們打算去旅游觀光。格林一家打算去爬華山。王先生和他的孩子們打算去迪士尼樂園，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g米老鼠。張先生和他的妻子打算去三亞玩，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g陽(yáng)光和大海。所有人都會(huì)玩得很開心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 要求：（1）句子通順，語意連貫，內(nèi)容完整；（2）包含以上所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。It is May Day today. . . . . .【范文展示】 It is May Day today. Its eight oclock in the morning now. There are lots of people at the train station. They are waiting for their trains. They are going to go sightseeing. The Greens are going to climb Mount Hua. Mr Wang and his children are looking forward to going to Disney-land because they like Mickey Mouse. Mr Zhang and his wife are going to Sanya because they like the sunshine and the sea. All the people are going to have a good time.【升格點(diǎn)撥】 本文作者寫作時(shí)按照如下思路進(jìn)行：1. 從描寫火車站場(chǎng)景開始，開篇點(diǎn)明了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物等要素。2. 用一般將來時(shí)描述各個(gè)家庭的打算。作者使用了適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，如and, because等。3. 作者在結(jié)尾表達(dá)了美好的祝愿：所有人都會(huì)玩得很開心。