外研版高一必修二第三到第六單元的復(fù)習(xí)考綱詞匯拓展1. distance n. adj.遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的 adv遠(yuǎn)方地2. abandoned adj. n.遺棄；放棄 vt.拋棄；遺棄3. expert n. adj.熟練的；老練的 擅長(zhǎng)于(短語(yǔ))4. product n. adj.多產(chǎn)的 n. 產(chǎn)量 vt生產(chǎn)5.train vt. n.訓(xùn)練 n.教練6.frighten vt. n.驚嚇 adj. 受驚的；恐懼的7.interview n. n.被采訪者 n.主考官；主持面試者8.exhausted adj. vt.使人/動(dòng)物非常疲倦 n.筋疲力盡；用盡9.scenery n. n.情景；景象 adj.景色優(yōu)美的10.desert n. n.甜食.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1. 脫掉；起飛 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等) 呈現(xiàn)；雇用 認(rèn)真對(duì)待2. the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方 a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 sb. at distance 不要和某人太親近3. 看起來(lái)像look 回憶；回顧 look back 蒸蒸日上；越來(lái)越成功4. midnight 在午夜at 在正午 evening在傍晚5.be short 是的縮寫 總而言之；簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō) in打斷(談話)；插嘴6. date 過(guò)期up date 時(shí)髦；流行date to 追溯到 date 迄今為止7.in Shanghai在上海商業(yè)區(qū) downtown 去市中心8.attend ceremony 參加開幕式the ceremony 閉幕式9. the speed of 以的速度 speed加速at speed 全速；以最高速度 speed迅速地10.not more 不再no more 和一樣不 not any 不再完成句子1.distance n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遠(yuǎn)處 (1)The girl stood there, watching until the train disappeared .那姑娘站在那兒看著，直到火車在遠(yuǎn)處消失。2. abandoned adj. 被遺棄的；放縱的(1)The children by their parents are taken good care of. 被父母遺棄的孩子得到了很好的照顧。(2)The bad weather forced them to their research. 惡劣的天氣迫使他們中止了研究工作。3.supply vt.供應(yīng)；提供；補(bǔ)充；滿足；n.U供給;供應(yīng)量；(復(fù))供應(yīng)品；生活用品(1)The water plant the city fine water. 水廠為城市提供優(yōu)質(zhì)水。(2)Those children are not books for studying. 那些孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用的書籍沒有得到充分供應(yīng)。4.get on 上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；相處(1)How are you your English? 你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣？5.take off脫(衣、帽等)；(飛機(jī))起飛；匆匆離開(常與for連用);取下來(lái)；免掉，取消(1)Its very warm in the room and youd better your coat.房間里很暖和，你最好脫了外套。6.refer to.指的是；提及;查閱；參考(1)In his speech, he didnt the problem at all. 在他的演說(shuō)中，絲毫未涉及那個(gè)問(wèn)題。7.out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的；老式的(1)This ticket is .Its two months old. 這張票過(guò)期了，已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)月了。8.be short for.是的縮寫；是的簡(jiǎn)稱(1)Her name is Alex, Alexandra. 她名叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡(jiǎn)稱。1. And what a ride!多精彩的一次乘車旅行??！(1) a lovely day!多好的天氣！(2) a horrible thing to do!做這樣的事情真可怕！(3)天氣太糟糕了！ (4)多么漂亮的房子??！ 2.Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人生活在哪里：國(guó)家的中部還是沿海？(1)Who is fit for the job? 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)能勝任這項(xiàng)工作？(2)What has happened to Peter? 你認(rèn)為彼得發(fā)生了什么事？考綱詞匯拓展1.neighbourhood n. n.鄰居_ adj.鄰近的；毗鄰的2.attractive adj. vt.吸引 n.吸引；吸引力3.fortunate adj. adv. n.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣4.architecture n. adj.建筑學(xué)上的 n.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師5.starve vi. n.饑餓；餓死6.occupation n. adj.職業(yè)的；軍事占領(lǐng)的 vt.占領(lǐng)；占有7.employment n. vt.雇用 n.雇工 n.雇用者，雇主8.contact vt. n.聯(lián)系;接觸 v.(同義詞) v.(同義詞)9.fascinating adj. v.迷人；迷住 n.魅力10.survive v. n.殘存；幸存 n.幸存者重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.know 了解；知道 I know據(jù)我所知 know sb./sth. 對(duì)很熟悉2. the past在過(guò)去3.pay 歸還；報(bào)復(fù)pay 還清；付清pay 把(錢)存入(銀行)4.so 迄今為止far 遠(yuǎn)非go far (將) 做得太過(guò)分as far as goes就其本身而言5. now至今its up to 由你作主up and 上上下下up 多達(dá)6. the coast在海濱 the seaside在海濱7. the water在水的另一邊8.at 在周末9.be doing sth.有幸做某事10.a business 商業(yè)區(qū).經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.It since we last saw each other. 自從我們上次見面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有6年了。2.I feel very fortunate . 生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。3.I love cities, but there are times when I get out into the countryside. 我喜歡城市，但有時(shí)也需要走出去到鄉(xiāng)下看看。4.This is one of the most attractive places . 這是我去過(guò)的最吸引人的地方之一5. the climate ? 氣候怎么樣？2.approach vt.接近;n.靠近，走近；方法，途徑(1)John is retirement. 約翰即將退休。3. exchange v. & n.交換;交流;兌換 There are many other places where people can meet and ideas. 有許多其它的地方，在那里人們可以見面和交換想法。 (1)I gave Mary an apple my favorite banana.我送給瑪麗一個(gè)蘋果換我最喜歡吃的香蕉。5.survive v.比活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于；活下來(lái)；幸存All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are . 所有這些問(wèn)題都說(shuō)明,西歐國(guó)家的許多村莊正在為生存而奮斗。 6.afford v.買得起；支付得起 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cant to buy a house there. 房?jī)r(jià)的上升，使得那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們買不起那兒的房子。(1)We cant a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我們無(wú)法度假。7.pretty adv.頗；相當(dāng)；非常；adj.漂亮的；可愛的(1)The movie was .那部電影非常好。(2)Hes now.他現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)老了。8.contact n.聯(lián)系；交往；聯(lián)系的人；熟人；v.接觸;聯(lián)系 (1)For further details, please our local office. 詳情請(qǐng)與我們當(dāng)?shù)剞k事處聯(lián)系。9.put up搭建；張貼；舉起；住宿；提高 (1)If you have any questions, your hands. 如果有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。(2)We can easily you for the night. 我們可以很容易地安排你的住宿。10.go up上漲；上升；攀登(1)Recently, prices of all necessity have been . 近來(lái)，各種生活必須品的價(jià)格都一直上漲。(2)The temperature .氣溫上升了。11.pay back歸還；報(bào)復(fù)(1)During the next ten years they both worked day and night to the money they had borrowed. 接下來(lái)的10年里,他們兩人為了償還這筆借款晝夜工作。(2)Weve all our debts. 我們已還清了所有債務(wù)。12.get away from擺脫；離開；逃脫 (1)No matter how he tried, he couldnt his trouble.無(wú)論他怎樣努力，他都不能從困境中解脫出來(lái)。(2)It was not a serious illness, and he soon it .病情并不嚴(yán)重，他不久就恢復(fù)了健康。.考綱詞匯拓展1. liquid n. n.固體 n.氣體2. expand vi. n.膨脹 adj.易膨脹的；廣闊的3.contract vi. n.收縮 adj.可收縮的；有收縮性的4.mixture n. vt.混合；修理 n.混合者；攪拌器5.electricity n. adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的 n.電工；電器技師 _adj.電子6.conclusion n. vt.推論出；斷定7.reaction n. vi.反應(yīng) adj.反應(yīng)的；起化學(xué)作用的 v.(使)恢復(fù)活動(dòng)8.equipment n. vt.裝備；配備9.partial adj. n.部分 n.分別；分離 adv.部分地；在某種程度上10.astonished adj. vt.使驚訝 _ n.驚愕.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.add. .給增加add 增添add to總計(jì)；總共2. the bottom 在的底部 the bottom of ones heart從心底里；由衷地3.be of對(duì)感到自豪；驕傲take in以為自豪4.be supposed 理應(yīng)；被認(rèn)為是I suppose 我看可以5.put.in order按順序擺放 order整齊；條理out order次序顛倒 an order訂貨;下訂單6.think 考慮；想到think 想出(主意等)think over仔細(xì)考慮think 再三考慮；慎重思考7.come up 突然想起8.from that moment 從那一刻起from on從那時(shí)起from on從現(xiàn)在起9. turn輪流 turns輪流地；依次take to do.輪流做turn 結(jié)果是turn 調(diào)低;拒絕turn 調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)10.react 與發(fā)生反應(yīng)react 對(duì)做出反應(yīng)react 反抗；反對(duì).經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1. of the earths surface water. 地球表面的三分之二是水。2.The earth is the moon.地球比月球大四十九倍。 3.The temperature gets . 溫度變得越來(lái)越低。4.Its hard a world without metals. 很難想像一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界。5.,it is important to know how they different substances. 知道它們?nèi)绾魏筒煌奈镔|(zhì)反應(yīng)是重要的。2.conclusion n.結(jié)論；決定；結(jié)束；結(jié)局；協(xié)定，協(xié)議 (1)They hat someone had broken into the room and had stolen something important. 他們得出結(jié)論是有人闖入房間偷走了重要的東西。3.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的；n.常事；慣例(1)Today he came earlier than usual, for it was not . 他今天來(lái)得比平常早，因?yàn)榻裉觳皇且粋€(gè)平常的日子。(2)The plants are here. 這些植物在這里很普遍。4.react vi.回應(yīng)；起作用；起反應(yīng)Which of the metals in the table the most with oxygen and water? 表格中的金屬哪一個(gè)與氧氣和水反應(yīng)最厲害？(1)How did Wilson your idea? 威爾遜對(duì)你的想法反應(yīng)如何？5.suppose v.認(rèn)為;假定 (1)You are to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你離開教室，應(yīng)該先問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。6.balance n.天平，秤；平衡；收支差額，余額；v.平衡；權(quán)衡 (1)The of $200 must be paid in a week. 一周之內(nèi)必須還清剩下的200美元。7.put sth. in order使整齊；使有條理 (1)Uncle Bob his business before he died. 鮑勃大叔死前把生意安排妥當(dāng)了。8.keep.out of防止進(jìn)入；不讓靠近 (1)Weve always tried to local politics. 我們總是盡可能避免卷入地方政治中。9. add.to.把加到 (1)Fireworks the attraction of the festival night. 煙火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加迷人。10.The closer you are, the more youll see.你離的近，就看的越多。 (1) you study, progress youll make.你越是努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。.考綱詞匯拓展1.contain vt.包含，包括 n.容器；集裝箱2.access n. vi.接近；訪問(wèn)；存取_adj.可到達(dá)的；可使用的3.software n. n.硬件4.defence n. vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) n.防御工事5.create vt. n.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明 adj.創(chuàng)造性的；創(chuàng)作的 _n.創(chuàng)造者；發(fā)明者6.percentage n. n.百分之 n.百分位(數(shù))7.concentrate vi. n.集中8.independent adj. n.獨(dú)立；自主 adv.獨(dú)立地；自由地9.source n. n.資源10.disadvantage n. n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.be known 作為而出名be famous 因而出名be known sb.為某人所熟知2.go 下降；下沉 without沒有而度過(guò) go 經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷go under(企業(yè))破產(chǎn)，倒閉go 增多；漲價(jià)3. click .(用鼠標(biāo))點(diǎn)擊4. computer個(gè)人電腦5.consist 由組成be of 由組成be made of由組成6. with/to與相比7.log 注冊(cè)log 注銷8.hesitate sth.不愿做某事be to do sth.愿意做某事9.avoid sth.避免做某事10.a of一系列;一套.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university ! 讀大學(xué)時(shí)，貝爾納斯李利用一臺(tái)舊電視機(jī)制成了他的第一臺(tái)電腦!2.He designed the first “web browser”,which allowed computer users from other computers. 他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器，它可以允許計(jì)算機(jī)使用者使用其他計(jì)算機(jī)上的文件。3.It would be much better if we a computer. 如果我們能花費(fèi)時(shí)間在計(jì)算機(jī)上工作，那就好多了。4.What is your school the use of mobile phones? 你們學(xué)校對(duì)使用手機(jī)的態(tài)度如何？5.Berners-Lee for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 貝爾納斯李使每一個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)變成可能，而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)