1必修1模塊3短語01.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方02.fromadistance由遠(yuǎn)處03.atadistance在稍遠(yuǎn)處，有一定距離04.keeponesdistancefromsb./sth.與某/人某物保持一定距離05.keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離06.bymeansof以的方法07.byallmeans（口語）當(dāng)然可以08.bynomeans/notbyanymeans決不，一點(diǎn)都不09.ameanstoanend達(dá)到目的的手段10.referto/turntothedictionary查詞典11.referto.as將稱為.12.looksth.upinthedictionary查詞典13.takeoff起飛，脫掉，取下14.geton上車15.getoff下車16.morethan超過，不僅僅17.nomorethan僅僅，只有18.spendtime/moneyon花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間做19.lookoutof朝.外看20.atmidnight在半夜21.trydoingsth.試著做某事22.trytodosth.努力做某事23.beshortfor為的縮寫24.notanymore不再25.shootat.瞄準(zhǔn)，以為目標(biāo)26.doyouthink用作插入語時(shí)，特殊疑問句用陳述語氣27.befamousfor因而著名28.befamousas作為.而著名29.bewell-knownfor因而出名/著名30.bewell-knownas作為而出名/著名Chinaiswell-knownasgreatcountryandsheis well-knownforhergreatachievementsinmanyfields,whichiswell-knowntotheworld.31.rightinthemiddleof在的中部.32.get(sb.)off（使某人）出發(fā)Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.33.getoffsth.下班，不再討論某事Inormallygetoffat6:00p.m.34.getsb.offsth.幫助某人逃避懲罰35.getsb.off使某人（尤指嬰兒）入睡Hewillpayanythingyou askifyoumanagetogethimoff36.getsth.off郵寄，從某物上移去某物Illhavetogettheletteroffbytonight.Shecantgetofftheringfromherfinger.37.get+prep./adv.getabout 四處走動(dòng) getback回來，取回，繼續(xù)getbehind落后 getdownto開始做 getout逃離，泄漏，產(chǎn)生，公布 gettogether相聚，集聚geton上車 getaround傳播getaway逃離，離開 getover爬過，克服，熬過getin進(jìn)入，收獲，收（稅等）getrideof除掉，擺脫getthough通過，做完，看完 getup起床，起身getalong/onwith相處，進(jìn)展38.morethan+數(shù)詞，超過39.morethan+adj./adv./pr./v./n.morethan起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，十分，非常，豈止，簡直，不僅僅等Iammorethancontentwiththatyousaid.Shewasdressedmorethansimple.Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar40.morethan/morethan后接含can/could的從句，從句是肯定形式，卻表示否定的概念。morethancan簡直不可ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe41.morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Morethanonestudenthasseenit.42.spendtime/moneyonsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事43.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事44.spend人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doing spend人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on+n.pay人+pay+金錢+for+物cost事/物+cost+人+時(shí)間/金錢takeIt+take+人+時(shí)間/精力+todosth.Tomspent15yuan(in)buying/onthebook.Tompaid15yuanforthebookThebookcostTom15yuan.Ittookmemuchtimetostudythereports.Ialwaysspendmoneyonbooks/inbuyingbooks.LastSundayittookme20minutestogotothebookstoretobymy favouritebook.WhenIwasgoingtopayforthebook,thesalesmantoldmeitonly costhalfofthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.Iwasgladtoaccept it.45.beshortfor為的縮寫46.beshortoflack缺乏，短少tobeshort簡言之cut.short使中斷，打斷inshort簡言之，總之intheshortterm在短期內(nèi)forshort簡略為，縮寫supply“供應(yīng)，提供”。supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物。強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)物供給。Newspaperssupplylotsofinformationtouseveryday.Cowssupplyuswithmilk.offer“（主動(dòng)）提供，提出”。offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物HeofferedmeabetterpositionHeofferedabetterpositiontome provide“供給，提供”providesb.withsth./offersth.forsb.向某人提供某物。除了實(shí)物供給外，還側(cè)重于：信息，線索，建議的提供。Thishasprovidedpolicewithavitalclue.product: 47.product（自然的）產(chǎn)物，（人工的）制品，作品Product:C常指工廠制造的用來出售的新產(chǎn)品或用來出售的自然產(chǎn)品，如木材、煤等。Foodproductssuchascakesandketchuparecheapinthissupermarketproduction:U生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量。C戲劇，電影等。Weneedtoincreaseproduction.anewproductionofKingLiproduce:U銷售時(shí)未經(jīng)多大改變的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。Heworksintheproducesectionatthelocalsupermarket.48.inthe1920sinthe1920s20世紀(jì)20年代。49.inones+歲數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)：某人幾十歲的時(shí)候。inhissixties.在他60歲的時(shí)候。50.notanymore不再。notanymore/nomore:表示動(dòng)作的不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加，多與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。Evensincethen,suchaccidentshavenomoreappeared.Youwillnotseehimanymore.notanylonger/nolonger:表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)或時(shí)間表上不再延長，多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Theywillnottalkwitheachotheranylonger.Shedoesntlivehereanylonger.Whennomorelettercamefromher,IknewshewasnolongerinChina. 51.passalaw通過一項(xiàng)法律keep/observe/obeythelaw遵守法律 bylaw/underthelaw根據(jù)法律againstthelaw違法的breakthelaw違反法律theInternationalLaw國際法52.allow允許 allowsb./sth.允許某人/某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Theydontallowsmokinghere.=Theydontallowyoutosmokehere.=Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.=Smokingisnotallowhere.Idontallowthecatinthebedroom. allowfor考慮，顧及allowof顯示的存在，容許有的可能（事物做主語）Weshouldallowforhisyouth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體涼他年輕。Haseverythingbeenallowedforintheirplan.在他們的計(jì)劃中一切都考慮了嗎？Thesituationallowsofnodelay.形勢刻不容緩。53.allowpermitlet的用法allow:詞義較弱，含有“聽任、默許、不加阻止”的意思。Thatteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.聽任教室里大聲吵鬧。permit:詞義較強(qiáng)，指“正式認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)”。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughtitwasnotpermit.護(hù)士讓他留在那里，雖然這是（規(guī)定）不允許的。let:表示讓，詞義最弱，較口語化；其后的賓補(bǔ)為不加to的不定式，一般不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Letmehelpyou.Heletsaweekgobybeforeansweringthelette54.shootat向射擊，shootamovie,拍電影 shootabasket投籃shootatabear,射向一頭熊，shootabear射中一頭熊Heisshootingatabear,buthedoesntshootit55.outofdate過時(shí)的不用的（表語）outof+n.的短語 outofbalance失去平衡outofreach夠不著outofcontrol失控outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoffashion不時(shí)髦outofwork失業(yè)outofsight看不見56.makeadate約57.pardonexcuseforgive58.pardonexcuseforgivepardon:指寬恕嚴(yán)重的過失、罪過或嚴(yán)重的冒犯，尤指犯法等過失。Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我們一定要原涼他的過失。excuse:指寬恕小的過失，如社交或慣例的疏忽。Excusemeformybeinglate.請?jiān)瓫鑫疫t到了。 forgive指他人寬恕自己對他人的冒犯。Pleaseforgivemeforthatthing.請?jiān)瓫鑫夷羌隆?9.forthefirsttime做狀語第一次forthefirsttime做狀語第一次we were inBeijingforthefirsttime.thefirsttime連詞第一次IpassedtheexamthefirsttimeImadeaneffort.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttime+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadleftmyhometown.60.介詞to的名詞搭配thewaytothekeytotheexercisetheentrancetothehallthesolutiontotheproblemtheanswertothequestionthereplytothequestion動(dòng)詞短語中的to為介詞payattentiontolookforwardtogetdowntoturntoobjecttobeusedto61.intheair在空中，不確定 intheairontheairbytheairofftheairintheopenair62.frightenedadj.“感到害怕的，受驚嚇的”，既可做表語，又可做定語，afraidadj.“害怕的，擔(dān)心的”，常作表語 1)Onseeingthefrighteningsnake,thefrightenedchildcried.2)ImafraidIcantgooutwithyoutonight,forIhavealotofthingstoseeto.63.much修飾比較級，表示程度用來加強(qiáng)比較級程度的有：muchalotagreatdeal得多byfarfar遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)stilleven甚至用來弱化比較語氣的用：little幾乎不no不比slightly(only)alittleabitany稍微（1）quite,very,fairly等副詞不能修飾比較級，只有一個(gè)例外，表示身體康復(fù)時(shí)可以說：quitebetter（2）how不能修飾比較級，但可以用much,構(gòu)成howmuch+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。Howmuchfartherdowehavetogo,Smith?（3）byfar做程度狀語時(shí)，可置于比較級和最高級前，也可置于其后，但最高級前常加theHeisbyfarthebest.=Heisthebestbyfar.64.atkindergarten名詞前不加the,表示抽象，加the表示具體的動(dòng)作。at/inschoolafterschoolgotoschoolleavescholinhospitalin/atchurchgotobedattableinclassafterclassatdeskatworkinprison putsb.intoprison65.playwith和一起玩.Thechildrenwereplayingintheroomandoneofthemwasplayingwithatoydog.66.seem似乎，好像，仿佛。 todoHeseems(tobe)quitehappy.seem+seem+ tobedoing Sheseemedtobesleepingthen. tohavedone Iseemedtohaveseenyousomewherebefore. ItseemsthatItseemsthatthereisnowayoutofourdifficulty.Thereseems/seemedtobeThereseems(tobe)nohopethatbusinesswillgetbetter.ItseemslikeWell,itseemslikeagoodideaatthetime.Itseems/seemedasif/asthough似乎，好像Itseemedasthoughshedidnothaveagoodfriendintheworld.67.byplane坐飛機(jī) byplane=byairbyship=byseabybusbytrainbytaxibylandbybikebycar這類短語：名詞前既無冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意和onabike以及inmycar類短語的區(qū)別。68.fun前無冠詞，也不用how修飾。